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+/*
+ * (c)2012 Michael Duane Rice All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary
+ * form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
+ * and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ * provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the copyright holders
+ * nor the names of contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: week_of_month.c 2362 2013-04-26 22:22:46Z swfltek $ */
+
+/*
+ Return the week of month, where 'base' represents the starting day.
+ In the USA, the week is generally considered to start on Sunday (base = 0),
+ while in Europe it is generally considered to be Monday (base = 1).
+
+ Return value ranges from 0 to 5.
+*/
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+uint8_t
+week_of_month(const struct tm * timestruct, uint8_t base)
+{
+ int first, n;
+
+ /* zero base the day of month */
+ n = timestruct->tm_mday - 1;
+
+ /* find the first base day of the month (start of week 1) */
+ first = 7 + n - timestruct->tm_wday + base;
+ first %= 7;
+
+ /* find days since the first week began */
+ n = n - first;
+
+ /* if negative, we are in week 0 */
+ if (n < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return n / 7 + 1;
+
+}