rewrite of cmd_cpu/do_cpu_freq

[z180-stamp.git] / avr / cmd_mem.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2014,2018 Leo C. <erbl259-lmu@yahoo.de>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
 */

/*
 * Memory Functions
 *
 * Copied from FADS ROM, Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
 */

#include "cmd_mem.h"
#include <avr/interrupt.h>

#include "cli_readline.h"
#include "print-utils.h"
#include "con-utils.h"
#include "getopt-min.h"
#include "eval_arg.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "z80-if.h"
#include "debug.h"


#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH
#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH 0
#endif

/* Display values from last command.
 * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory.
 */
static uint32_t	dp_last_addr;
static uint32_t	dp_last_length = 0x100;
static uint32_t	mm_last_addr;

static	uint32_t	base_address = 0;

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static ERRNUM z180_read_buf(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t addr, uint8_t count)
{
	if (!(z80_bus_cmd(Request) & ZST_ACQUIRED))
		return EBUSTO;

	z80_read_block (buf, addr, count);
	z80_bus_cmd(Release);
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

command_ret_t do_mem_size(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp UNUSED, uint_fast8_t flag UNUSED, int argc UNUSED, char * const argv[] UNUSED)
{
	int32_t ramsize = z80_memsize_detect();

	if (ramsize < 0)
		cmd_error(CMD_RET_FAILURE, (ERRNUM) -ramsize, PSTR("Couldn't access RAM"));

	printf_P(PSTR("Detected RAM: Start %.5lx, End: %.5lx, Size: %.5lx (%ld dec)\n"),
		0l, ramsize ? ramsize-1 : 0l, ramsize, ramsize);

	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

/* Memory Display
 *
 * Syntax:
 *	md {addr} {len}
 */
command_ret_t do_mem_md(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t addr, length;

	(void) cmdtp;

#if 0
	printf_P(PSTR("flag: %d, argc: %d"), flag, argc);
	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
		printf_P(PSTR(", argv[%d]: %s"), i, argv[i] ? argv[i] : "<NULL>");
	}
	putchar('\n');
#endif

	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
	 * entered.
	 */
	addr = dp_last_addr;
	length = dp_last_length;

	if (argc < 2)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
		/* Address is specified since argc > 1 */
		addr = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);
		addr += base_address;

		/* If another parameter, it is the length to display. */
		if (argc > 2)
			length = eval_arg(argv[2], NULL);
	}

	/* Print the lines. */
	ERRNUM ret = dump_mem(addr, addr, length, z180_read_buf, NULL);
	if (ret == EBUSTO)
		cmd_error(CMD_RET_FAILURE, ret, NULL);

	if (ret == ESUCCESS) {
		dp_last_addr = addr + length;
		dp_last_length = length;
	}
	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

/* Modify memory.
 *
 * Syntax:
 *	mm {addr}
 *	nm {addr}
 */
static command_ret_t
mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t addr;
	uint8_t data;
	int nbytes;

	(void) cmdtp;

	if (argc != 2)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
	 * entered.
	 */
	addr = mm_last_addr;

	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
		/* New command specified.
		 */

		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
		*/
		addr = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);
		addr += base_address;
	}

	/* Print the address, followed by value.  Then accept input for
	 * the next value.  A non-converted value exits.
	 */
	do {
		z80_bus_request_or_exit();
		data = z80_read(addr);
		z80_bus_cmd(Release);
		printf_P(PSTR("%05lx: %02x"), addr, data);

		nbytes = cli_readline(PSTR(" ? "), 0);
		if (nbytes == 0 || (nbytes == 1 && console_buffer[0] == '-')) {
			/* <CR> pressed as only input, don't modify current
			 * location and move to next. "-" pressed will go back.
			 */
			if (incrflag)
				addr += nbytes ? -1 : 1;
			nbytes = 1;

		} else {
			char *endp;
			data = eval_arg(console_buffer, &endp);
			nbytes = endp - console_buffer;
			if (nbytes) {
				z80_bus_request_or_exit();
				z80_write(addr, data);
				z80_bus_cmd(Release);
				if (incrflag)
					addr++;
			}
		}
	} while (nbytes > 0);

	mm_last_addr = addr;
	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}


command_ret_t do_mem_mm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 1, flag, argc, argv);
}
command_ret_t do_mem_nm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 0, flag, argc, argv);
}

command_ret_t do_mem_mw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t writeval;
	uint32_t addr;
	uint32_t count = 1;
	uint_fast8_t width = 1;

	(void) cmdtp; (void) flag;

	int opt;
	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, PSTR("bwl"))) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'b':
			width = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			width = 2;
			break;
		case 'l':
			width = 4;
			break;
		default: /* '?' */
			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
		}
	}

	/* remaining arguments */
	argc -= optind;
	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	/* Address and value are specified since (adjusted) argc >= 2 */
	addr = eval_arg(argv[optind++], NULL);
	addr += base_address;
	writeval = eval_arg(argv[optind++], NULL);

	/* Count ? */
	if (argc == 3)
		count = eval_arg(argv[optind], NULL);

	z80_bus_request_or_exit();
	if (width == 1)
		z80_memset(addr, writeval, count);
	else {
		while (count--) {
			z80_write_block((const uint8_t *) &writeval, addr, width);
			addr += width;
		}
	}
	z80_bus_cmd(Release);

	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
command_ret_t do_mem_mdc ( cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t count;
	uint32_t ts;

	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argv[0][1] != 'd') {
		int opt;
		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, PSTR("bwl"))) != -1)
			if (opt == '?')
				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
		--optind;
	}

	if (argc-optind != 4)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	count = eval_arg(argv[optind + 3], NULL);

	clear_ctrlc();		/* forget any previous Control C */
	for (;;) {

		if (argv[0][1] == 'd')
			do_mem_md (NULL, 0, argc-1, argv);		/* memory display */
		else
			do_mem_mw (NULL, 0, argc-1, argv);		/* memory write */


		/* delay for <count> ms... */
		ts = get_timer(0);
		do {
			/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
			if (had_ctrlc() || ctrlc()) {
				my_puts_P(PSTR("Abort\n"));
				return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
			}
		} while (get_timer(ts) < count);
	}

	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */

command_ret_t do_mem_cmp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t addr1, addr2, count, ngood;
	command_ret_t rcode = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
	uint8_t byte1, byte2;

	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argc != 4)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;


	addr1 = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);
	addr1 += base_address;
	addr2 = eval_arg(argv[2], NULL);
	addr2 += base_address;
	count = eval_arg(argv[3], NULL);

	for (ngood = 0; ngood < count; ++ngood) {
		if (!(z80_bus_cmd(Request) & ZST_ACQUIRED)) {
			my_puts_P(PSTR("Bus timeout\n"));
			rcode =  CMD_RET_FAILURE;
			break;
		}
		byte1 = z80_read(addr1);
		byte2 = z80_read(addr2);
		z80_bus_cmd(Release);
		if (byte1 != byte2) {
			printf_P(PSTR("byte at 0x%05lx (%#02x) != "
				"byte at 0x%05lx (%#02x)\n"),
				addr1, byte1, addr2, byte2);
			rcode = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
			break;
		}
		addr1++;
		addr2++;

		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
		if (ctrlc()) {
			my_puts_P(PSTR("Abort\n"));
			return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	printf_P(PSTR("Total of %ld byte(s) (0x%lx) were the same\n"), ngood, ngood);
	return rcode;
}

command_ret_t do_mem_cp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t src, dest, count;
	int_fast8_t step;

	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argc != 4)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	src = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);
	src += base_address;
	dest = eval_arg(argv[2], NULL);
	dest += base_address;
	count = eval_arg(argv[3], NULL);

	if (count == 0) {
		my_puts_P(PSTR("Zero length?\n"));
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
	}

	if (dest > src) {
		src += count - 1;
		dest += count - 1;
		step = -1;
	} else
		step = 1;

	while (count-- > 0) {
		uint8_t data;
		z80_bus_request_or_exit();
		data = z80_read(src);
		z80_write(dest, data);
		z80_bus_cmd(Release);
		src += step;
		dest += step;

		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
		if (ctrlc()) {
			my_puts_P(PSTR("Abort\n"));
			return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
		}
	}
	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

command_ret_t do_mem_base(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc,
		       char * const argv[])
{
	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argc > 1) {
		/* Set new base address. */
		base_address = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);
	}
	/* Print the current base address. */
	printf_P(PSTR("Base Address: 0x%05lx\n"), base_address);
	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

command_ret_t do_mem_loop(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc,
		       char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t addr, length;

	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argc < 3)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	/* Address is always specified. */
	addr = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);

	/* Length is the number of bytes. */
	length = eval_arg(argv[2], NULL);


	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
	 */
	if (length == 1) {
		z80_bus_request_or_exit();
		cli();
		for (;;)
			z80_read(addr);
	}

	z80_bus_request_or_exit();
	cli();
	for (;;) {
		uint32_t i = length;
		uint32_t p = addr;
		while (i-- > 0)
			z80_read(p++);
	}

	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

command_ret_t do_mem_loopw (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t addr, length;
	uint8_t	data;

	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argc < 4)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	/* Address is always specified. */
	addr = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);

	/* Length is the number of bytes. */
	length = eval_arg(argv[2], NULL);

	data = eval_arg(argv[3], NULL);

	/*
	 * We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
	 */
	if (length == 1) {
		z80_bus_request_or_exit();
		cli();
		for (;;)
			z80_write(addr, data);
	}

	z80_bus_request_or_exit();
	cli();
	for (;;) {
		uint32_t i = length;
		uint32_t p = addr;
		while (i-- > 0)
			z80_write(p++, data);
	}
}

//#define CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
static uint32_t mem_test_alt(uint32_t start_addr, uint32_t end_addr)
{
	uint32_t addr;
	uint32_t dummy;
	uint32_t errs = 0;
	uint32_t offset;
	uint32_t test_offset;
	uint8_t pattern;
	uint8_t anti_pattern;
	uint8_t temp;
	uint32_t num_bytes;

	static const FLASH uint8_t bitpattern[] = {
		0x01,	/* single bit */
		0x03,	/* two adjacent bits */
		0x07,	/* three adjacent bits */
		0x0F,	/* four adjacent bits */
		0x05,	/* two non-adjacent bits */
		0x15,	/* three non-adjacent bits */
		0x55,	/* four non-adjacent bits */
		0xaa,	/* alternating 1/0 */
	};

	/*
	 * Data line test: write a pattern to the first
	 * location, write the 1's complement to a 'parking'
	 * address (changes the state of the data bus so a
	 * floating bus doesn't give a false OK), and then
	 * read the value back. Note that we read it back
	 * into a variable because the next time we read it,
	 * it might be right (been there, tough to explain to
	 * the quality guys why it prints a failure when the
	 * "is" and "should be" are obviously the same in the
	 * error message).
	 *
	 * Rather than exhaustively testing, we test some
	 * patterns by shifting '1' bits through a field of
	 * '0's and '0' bits through a field of '1's (i.e.
	 * pattern and ~pattern).
	 */
	addr = start_addr;
	dummy = start_addr+1;
	for (unsigned int j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(bitpattern); j++) {
		pattern = bitpattern[j];
		for (; pattern != 0; pattern <<= 1) {
			anti_pattern = ~pattern;
			z80_write(addr, pattern);
			z80_write(dummy, anti_pattern); /* clear the test data off the bus */
			temp = z80_read(addr);
			if (temp != pattern) {
				printf_P(PSTR("FAILURE (data line): "
					"expected %02x, actual %02x\n"),
						pattern, temp);
				errs++;
			}
			z80_write(addr, anti_pattern);
			z80_write(dummy, pattern); /* clear the test data off the bus */
			temp = z80_read(addr);
			if (temp != anti_pattern) {
				printf_P(PSTR("FAILURE (data line): "
					"Is %02x, should be %02x\n"),
						temp, anti_pattern);
				errs++;
			}
		}

		if (ctrlc())
			return -1;
	}

	if (errs)
		return errs;

	/*
	 * Based on code whose Original Author and Copyright
	 * information follows: Copyright (c) 1998 by Michael
	 * Barr. This software is placed into the public
	 * domain and may be used for any purpose. However,
	 * this notice must not be changed or removed and no
	 * warranty is either expressed or implied by its
	 * publication or distribution.
	 */

	/*
	* Address line test

	 * Description: Test the address bus wiring in a
	 *              memory region by performing a walking
	 *              1's test on the relevant bits of the
	 *              address and checking for aliasing.
	 *              This test will find single-bit
	 *              address failures such as stuck-high,
	 *              stuck-low, and shorted pins. The base
	 *              address and size of the region are
	 *              selected by the caller.

	 * Notes:	For best results, the selected base
	 *              address should have enough LSB 0's to
	 *              guarantee single address bit changes.
	 *              For example, to test a 64-Kbyte
	 *              region, select a base address on a
	 *              64-Kbyte boundary. Also, select the
	 *              region size as a power-of-two if at
	 *              all possible.
	 *
	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
	 */

	num_bytes = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(uint8_t);

	pattern = 0xaa;
	anti_pattern = 0x55;

//	debug("## %s:%d: length = 0x%.5lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, num_bytes);
	/*
	 * Write the default pattern at each of the
	 * power-of-two offsets.
	 */
	for (offset = 1; offset < num_bytes; offset <<= 1)
		z80_write(addr+offset, pattern);

	/*
	 * Check for address bits stuck high.
	 */
	z80_write(start_addr, anti_pattern);

	for (offset = 1; offset < num_bytes; offset <<= 1) {
		temp = z80_read(start_addr + offset);
		if (temp != pattern) {
			printf_P(PSTR("FAILURE: Address bit stuck high @ 0x%.5lx:"
				" expected 0x%.2x, actual 0x%.2x\n"),
				start_addr + offset, pattern, temp);
			errs++;
			if (ctrlc())
				return -1;
		}
	}
	z80_write(start_addr, pattern);

	/*
	 * Check for addr bits stuck low or shorted.
	 */
	for (test_offset = 1; test_offset < num_bytes; test_offset <<= 1) {
		z80_write(start_addr + test_offset, anti_pattern);

		for (offset = 1; offset < num_bytes; offset <<= 1) {
			temp = z80_read(start_addr + offset);
			if ((temp != pattern) && (offset != test_offset)) {
				printf_P(PSTR("FAILURE: Address bit stuck low or shorted"
					" @ 0x%.5lx: expected 0x%.2x, actual 0x%.2x\n"),
					start_addr + offset, pattern, temp);
				errs++;
				if (ctrlc())
					return -1;
			}
		}
		z80_write(start_addr + test_offset, pattern);
	}

	if (errs)
		return errs;

	/*
	 * Description: Test the integrity of a physical
	 *		memory device by performing an
	 *		increment/decrement test over the
	 *		entire region. In the process every
	 *		storage bit in the device is tested
	 *		as a zero and a one. The base address
	 *		and the size of the region are
	 *		selected by the caller.
	 *
	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
	 */
	num_bytes++;

	/*
	 * Fill memory with a known pattern.
	 */
	for (pattern = 1, addr = start_addr; addr <= end_addr; pattern++, addr++)
		z80_write(addr, pattern);

	/*
	 * Check each location and invert it for the second pass.
	 */
	for (pattern = 1, addr = start_addr; addr <= end_addr; pattern++, addr++) {
		temp = z80_read(addr);
		if (temp != pattern) {
			printf_P(PSTR("FAILURE (read/write) @ 0x%.5lx:"
				" expected 0x%.2x, actual 0x%.2x)\n"),
				addr, pattern, temp);
			errs++;
			if (ctrlc())
				return -1;
		}

		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
		z80_write(addr, anti_pattern);
	}

	/*
	 * Check each location for the inverted pattern and zero it.
	 */
	for (pattern = 1, addr = start_addr; addr <= end_addr; pattern++, addr++) {
		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
		temp = z80_read(addr);
		if (temp != anti_pattern) {
			printf_P(PSTR("FAILURE (read/write) @ 0x%.5lx:"
				" expected 0x%.2x, actual 0x%.2x)\n"),
				start_addr,	anti_pattern, temp);
			errs++;
			if (ctrlc())
				return -1;
		}
		z80_write(addr, 0);
	}

	return errs;
}

/*
 * Perform a memory test. A more complete alternative test can be
 * configured using CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST. The complete test loops until
 * interrupted by ctrl-c or by a failure of one of the sub-tests.
 */
command_ret_t do_mem_mtest(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, uint_fast8_t flag, int argc,
			char * const argv[])
{
	uint32_t start = 0;
	uint32_t end;
	unsigned int iteration_limit = 0;
	unsigned int iteration;
	uint32_t errs = 0;	/* number of errors */
	int ret;

	(void) cmdtp;
	(void) flag;

	if (argc > 1)
		start = eval_arg(argv[1], NULL);

	if (argc > 2)
		end = eval_arg(argv[2], NULL);
	else
		end = CONFIG_SYS_RAMSIZE_MAX - 1;

	if (argc > 3)
		iteration_limit = (unsigned int) eval_arg(argv[3], NULL);

	printf_P(PSTR("Testing %05lx ... %05lx:\n"), start, end);
//	debug("## %s:%d: start %#05lx end %#05lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, start, end);

	clear_ctrlc();		/* forget any previous Control C */

	for (iteration = 0;
			!iteration_limit || iteration < iteration_limit;
			iteration++) {

		printf_P(PSTR("Iteration: %6d\r"), iteration + 1);
//		debug("\n");

		z80_bus_request_or_exit();
		errs += mem_test_alt(start, end);
		z80_bus_cmd(Release);

		if (had_ctrlc() || ctrlc()) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (had_ctrlc()) {
		/* Memory test was aborted - write a newline to finish off */
		putchar('\n');
		ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
	} else {
		printf_P(PSTR("Tested %d iteration(s) with %lu errors.\n"),
			iteration, errs);
		ret = errs ? CMD_RET_FAILURE : CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
	}

	return ret;
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */