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cloudbase.mooo.com Git - z180-stamp.git/blob - fatfs/src/ff.c
2edbe32a54b92c768eadbcd26eba2a6c9f37e488
1 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
2 / FatFs - FAT file system module R0.10b (C)ChaN, 2014
3 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
4 / FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
5 / This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
6 / developments under license policy of following terms.
8 / Copyright (C) 2014, ChaN, all right reserved.
10 / * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
11 / * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
12 / personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
13 / * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
15 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
16 / Feb 26,'06 R0.00 Prototype.
18 / Apr 29,'06 R0.01 First stable version.
20 / Jun 01,'06 R0.02 Added FAT12 support.
21 / Removed unbuffered mode.
22 / Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
23 / Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
25 / Sep 22,'06 R0.03 Added f_rename().
26 / Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
27 / Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
28 / Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
30 / Feb 04,'07 R0.04 Supported multiple drive system.
31 / Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
32 / Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
34 / Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
35 / Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
36 / Added minimization level 3.
37 / Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
38 / May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
39 / Added FSINFO support.
40 / Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
41 / Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
43 / Aug 25,'07 R0.05 Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
44 / Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSINFO.
45 / Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
46 / Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
47 / Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
48 / Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
49 / Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
51 / Apr 01,'08 R0.06 Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
52 / Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
54 / Apr 01,'09 R0.07 Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
55 / Added long file name feature.
56 / Added multiple code page feature.
57 / Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
58 / Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
59 / Added rewind option to f_readdir().
60 / Changed result code of critical errors.
61 / Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
62 / Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
63 / Added multiple sector size feature.
64 / Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
65 / Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
66 / Added relative path feature.
67 / Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
68 / Added proper case conversion to extended character.
69 / Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
70 / Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-directory on _FS_RPATH.
71 / Fixed name matching error on the 13 character boundary.
72 / Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
73 / Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
75 / May 15,'10 R0.08 Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
76 / Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
77 / Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
78 / Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
79 / Changed .fname in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
80 / String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
81 / Aug 16,'10 R0.08a Added f_getcwd().
82 / Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
83 / Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
84 / Fixed a wrong directory entry is created on non-LFN cfg when the given name contains ';'.
85 / Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
86 / Jan 15,'11 R0.08b Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
87 / f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
88 / Extended format syntax of f_printf().
89 / Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
91 / Sep 06,'11 R0.09 f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to complete the multiple partition feature.
93 / Aug 27,'12 R0.09a Changed f_open() and f_opendir() reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
94 / Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
95 / Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
96 / Jan 24,'13 R0.09b Added f_setlabel() and f_getlabel().
98 / Oct 02,'13 R0.10 Added selection of character encoding on the file. (_STRF_ENCODE)
100 / Added forced full FAT scan for f_getfree(). (_FS_NOFSINFO)
101 / Added forced mount feature with changes of f_mount().
102 / Improved behavior of volume auto detection.
103 / Improved write throughput of f_puts() and f_printf().
104 / Changed argument of f_chdrive(), f_mkfs(), disk_read() and disk_write().
105 / Fixed f_write() can be truncated when the file size is close to 4GB.
106 / Fixed f_open(), f_mkdir() and f_setlabel() can return incorrect error code.
107 / Jan 15,'14 R0.10a Added arbitrary strings as drive number in the path name. (_STR_VOLUME_ID)
108 / Added a configuration option of minimum sector size. (_MIN_SS)
109 / 2nd argument of f_rename() can have a drive number and it will be ignored.
110 / Fixed f_mount() with forced mount fails when drive number is >= 1.
111 / Fixed f_close() invalidates the file object without volume lock.
112 / Fixed f_closedir() returns but the volume lock is left acquired.
113 / Fixed creation of an entry with LFN fails on too many SFN collisions.
114 / May 19,'14 R0.10b Fixed a hard error in the disk I/O layer can collapse the directory entry.
115 / Fixed LFN entry is not deleted on delete/rename an object with lossy converted SFN.
116 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
118 #include "ff.h" /* Declarations of FatFs API */
119 #include "diskio.h" /* Declarations of disk I/O functions */
124 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 Module Private Definitions
128 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
130 #if _FATFS != 8051 /* Revision ID */
131 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).
135 /* Reentrancy related */
138 #error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration.
140 #define ENTER_FF(fs) { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
141 #define LEAVE_FF(fs, res) { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
144 #define LEAVE_FF(fs, res) return res
147 #define ABORT(fs, res) { fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
150 /* Definitions of sector size */
151 #if (_MAX_SS < _MIN_SS) || (_MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096) || (_MIN_SS != 512 && _MIN_SS != 1024 && _MIN_SS != 2048 && _MIN_SS != 4096)
152 #error Wrong sector size configuration.
154 #if _MAX_SS == _MIN_SS
155 #define SS(fs) ((UINT)_MAX_SS) /* Fixed sector size */
157 #define SS(fs) ((fs)->ssize) /* Variable sector size */
161 /* File access control feature */
164 #error _FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only cfg.
167 FATFS
*fs
; /* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
168 DWORD clu
; /* Object ID 2, directory (0:root) */
169 WORD idx
; /* Object ID 3, directory index */
170 WORD ctr
; /* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */
176 /* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend character conversion table */
178 #if _CODE_PAGE == 932 /* Japanese Shift-JIS */
179 #define _DF1S 0x81 /* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
180 #define _DF1E 0x9F /* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
181 #define _DF2S 0xE0 /* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
182 #define _DF2E 0xFC /* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
183 #define _DS1S 0x40 /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
184 #define _DS1E 0x7E /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
185 #define _DS2S 0x80 /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
186 #define _DS2E 0xFC /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
188 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 936 /* Simplified Chinese GBK */
196 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 949 /* Korean */
206 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 950 /* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
214 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 437 /* U.S. (OEM) */
216 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
217 0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
218 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
219 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
221 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 720 /* Arabic (OEM) */
223 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
224 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
225 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
226 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
228 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 737 /* Greek (OEM) */
230 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
231 0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
232 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
233 0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
235 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 775 /* Baltic (OEM) */
237 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
238 0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
239 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
240 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
242 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 850 /* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
244 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
245 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
246 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
247 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
249 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 852 /* Latin 2 (OEM) */
251 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
252 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
253 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
254 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
256 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 855 /* Cyrillic (OEM) */
258 #define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
259 0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
260 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
261 0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
263 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 857 /* Turkish (OEM) */
265 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
266 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
267 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
268 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
270 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 858 /* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
272 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
273 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
274 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
275 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
277 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 862 /* Hebrew (OEM) */
279 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
280 0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
281 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
282 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
284 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 866 /* Russian (OEM) */
286 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
287 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
288 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
289 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
291 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 874 /* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
293 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
294 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
295 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
296 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
298 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
300 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
301 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
302 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
303 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
305 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
307 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
308 0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
309 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
310 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
312 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
314 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
315 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
316 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
317 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
319 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
321 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
322 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
323 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
324 0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
326 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
328 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
329 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
330 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
331 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
333 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
335 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
336 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
337 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
338 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
340 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
342 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
343 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
344 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
345 0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
347 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
349 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
350 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
351 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
352 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
354 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
356 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
357 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
358 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
359 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
361 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1 /* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
363 #error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
368 #error Unknown code page
373 /* Character code support macros */
374 #define IsUpper(c) (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
375 #define IsLower(c) (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
376 #define IsDigit(c) (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
378 #if _DF1S /* Code page is DBCS */
380 #ifdef _DF2S /* Two 1st byte areas */
381 #define IsDBCS1(c) (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
382 #else /* One 1st byte area */
383 #define IsDBCS1(c) ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
386 #ifdef _DS3S /* Three 2nd byte areas */
387 #define IsDBCS2(c) (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
388 #else /* Two 2nd byte areas */
389 #define IsDBCS2(c) (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
392 #else /* Code page is SBCS */
400 /* Name status flags */
401 #define NS 11 /* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
402 #define NS_LOSS 0x01 /* Out of 8.3 format */
403 #define NS_LFN 0x02 /* Force to create LFN entry */
404 #define NS_LAST 0x04 /* Last segment */
405 #define NS_BODY 0x08 /* Lower case flag (body) */
406 #define NS_EXT 0x10 /* Lower case flag (ext) */
407 #define NS_DOT 0x20 /* Dot entry */
410 /* FAT sub-type boundaries */
411 #define MIN_FAT16 4086U /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
412 #define MIN_FAT32 65526U /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */
415 /* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
416 / structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
417 / different platforms */
419 #define BS_jmpBoot 0 /* Jump instruction (3) */
420 #define BS_OEMName 3 /* OEM name (8) */
421 #define BPB_BytsPerSec 11 /* Sector size [byte] (2) */
422 #define BPB_SecPerClus 13 /* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
423 #define BPB_RsvdSecCnt 14 /* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
424 #define BPB_NumFATs 16 /* Number of FAT copies (1) */
425 #define BPB_RootEntCnt 17 /* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
426 #define BPB_TotSec16 19 /* Volume size [sector] (2) */
427 #define BPB_Media 21 /* Media descriptor (1) */
428 #define BPB_FATSz16 22 /* FAT size [sector] (2) */
429 #define BPB_SecPerTrk 24 /* Track size [sector] (2) */
430 #define BPB_NumHeads 26 /* Number of heads (2) */
431 #define BPB_HiddSec 28 /* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
432 #define BPB_TotSec32 32 /* Volume size [sector] (4) */
433 #define BS_DrvNum 36 /* Physical drive number (2) */
434 #define BS_BootSig 38 /* Extended boot signature (1) */
435 #define BS_VolID 39 /* Volume serial number (4) */
436 #define BS_VolLab 43 /* Volume label (8) */
437 #define BS_FilSysType 54 /* File system type (1) */
438 #define BPB_FATSz32 36 /* FAT size [sector] (4) */
439 #define BPB_ExtFlags 40 /* Extended flags (2) */
440 #define BPB_FSVer 42 /* File system version (2) */
441 #define BPB_RootClus 44 /* Root directory first cluster (4) */
442 #define BPB_FSInfo 48 /* Offset of FSINFO sector (2) */
443 #define BPB_BkBootSec 50 /* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
444 #define BS_DrvNum32 64 /* Physical drive number (2) */
445 #define BS_BootSig32 66 /* Extended boot signature (1) */
446 #define BS_VolID32 67 /* Volume serial number (4) */
447 #define BS_VolLab32 71 /* Volume label (8) */
448 #define BS_FilSysType32 82 /* File system type (1) */
449 #define FSI_LeadSig 0 /* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
450 #define FSI_StrucSig 484 /* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
451 #define FSI_Free_Count 488 /* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
452 #define FSI_Nxt_Free 492 /* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
453 #define MBR_Table 446 /* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
454 #define SZ_PTE 16 /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
455 #define BS_55AA 510 /* Signature word (2) */
457 #define DIR_Name 0 /* Short file name (11) */
458 #define DIR_Attr 11 /* Attribute (1) */
459 #define DIR_NTres 12 /* NT flag (1) */
460 #define DIR_CrtTimeTenth 13 /* Created time sub-second (1) */
461 #define DIR_CrtTime 14 /* Created time (2) */
462 #define DIR_CrtDate 16 /* Created date (2) */
463 #define DIR_LstAccDate 18 /* Last accessed date (2) */
464 #define DIR_FstClusHI 20 /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
465 #define DIR_WrtTime 22 /* Modified time (2) */
466 #define DIR_WrtDate 24 /* Modified date (2) */
467 #define DIR_FstClusLO 26 /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
468 #define DIR_FileSize 28 /* File size (4) */
469 #define LDIR_Ord 0 /* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
470 #define LDIR_Attr 11 /* LFN attribute (1) */
471 #define LDIR_Type 12 /* LFN type (1) */
472 #define LDIR_Chksum 13 /* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
473 #define LDIR_FstClusLO 26 /* Filled by zero (0) */
474 #define SZ_DIR 32 /* Size of a directory entry */
475 #define LLE 0x40 /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
476 #define DDE 0xE5 /* Deleted directory entry mark in DIR_Name[0] */
477 #define NDDE 0x05 /* Replacement of the character collides with DDE */
482 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
483 /* Module private work area */
484 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
485 /* Note that uninitialized variables with static duration are
486 / guaranteed zero/null as initial value. If not, either the
487 / linker or start-up routine is out of ANSI-C standard.
490 #if _VOLUMES >= 1 || _VOLUMES <= 10
492 FATFS
*FatFs
[_VOLUMES
]; /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
494 #error Number of volumes must be 1 to 10.
498 WORD Fsid
; /* File system mount ID */
500 #if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
502 BYTE CurrVol
; /* Current drive */
507 FILESEM Files
[_FS_LOCK
]; /* Open object lock semaphores */
510 #if _USE_LFN == 0 /* No LFN feature */
511 #define DEF_NAMEBUF BYTE sfn[12]
512 #define INIT_BUF(dobj) (dobj).fn = sfn
515 #elif _USE_LFN == 1 /* LFN feature with static working buffer */
517 WCHAR LfnBuf
[_MAX_LFN
+1];
518 #define DEF_NAMEBUF BYTE sfn[12]
519 #define INIT_BUF(dobj) { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
522 #elif _USE_LFN == 2 /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
523 #define DEF_NAMEBUF BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]
524 #define INIT_BUF(dobj) { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
527 #elif _USE_LFN == 3 /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
528 #define DEF_NAMEBUF BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
529 #define INIT_BUF(dobj) { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
530 if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
531 (dobj).lfn = lfn; (dobj).fn = sfn; }
532 #define FREE_BUF() ff_memfree(lfn)
535 #error Wrong LFN configuration.
541 const BYTE ExCvt
[] = _EXCVT
; /* Upper conversion table for extended characters */
549 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
551 Module Private Functions
553 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
556 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
557 /* String functions */
558 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
560 /* Copy memory to memory */
562 void mem_cpy (void* dst
, const void* src
, UINT cnt
) {
563 BYTE
*d
= (BYTE
*)dst
;
564 const BYTE
*s
= (const BYTE
*)src
;
566 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
567 while (cnt
>= sizeof (int)) {
569 d
+= sizeof (int); s
+= sizeof (int);
579 void mem_set (void* dst
, int val
, UINT cnt
) {
580 BYTE
*d
= (BYTE
*)dst
;
586 /* Compare memory to memory */
588 int mem_cmp (const void* dst
, const void* src
, UINT cnt
) {
589 const BYTE
*d
= (const BYTE
*)dst
, *s
= (const BYTE
*)src
;
592 while (cnt
-- && (r
= *d
++ - *s
++) == 0) ;
596 /* Check if chr is contained in the string */
598 int chk_chr (const char* str
, int chr
) {
599 while (*str
&& *str
!= chr
) str
++;
606 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
607 /* Request/Release grant to access the volume */
608 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
612 FATFS
* fs
/* File system object */
615 return ff_req_grant(fs
->sobj
);
621 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
622 FRESULT res
/* Result code to be returned */
626 res
!= FR_NOT_ENABLED
&&
627 res
!= FR_INVALID_DRIVE
&&
628 res
!= FR_INVALID_OBJECT
&&
630 ff_rel_grant(fs
->sobj
);
638 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
639 /* File lock control functions */
640 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
644 FRESULT
chk_lock ( /* Check if the file can be accessed */
645 DIR* dp
, /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
646 int acc
/* Desired access type (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
651 /* Search file semaphore table */
652 for (i
= be
= 0; i
< _FS_LOCK
; i
++) {
653 if (Files
[i
].fs
) { /* Existing entry */
654 if (Files
[i
].fs
== dp
->fs
&& /* Check if the object matched with an open object */
655 Files
[i
].clu
== dp
->sclust
&&
656 Files
[i
].idx
== dp
->index
) break;
657 } else { /* Blank entry */
661 if (i
== _FS_LOCK
) /* The object is not opened */
662 return (be
|| acc
== 2) ? FR_OK
: FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES
; /* Is there a blank entry for new object? */
664 /* The object has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
665 return (acc
|| Files
[i
].ctr
== 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED
: FR_OK
;
670 int enq_lock (void) /* Check if an entry is available for a new object */
674 for (i
= 0; i
< _FS_LOCK
&& Files
[i
].fs
; i
++) ;
675 return (i
== _FS_LOCK
) ? 0 : 1;
680 UINT
inc_lock ( /* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */
681 DIR* dp
, /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
682 int acc
/* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
688 for (i
= 0; i
< _FS_LOCK
; i
++) { /* Find the object */
689 if (Files
[i
].fs
== dp
->fs
&&
690 Files
[i
].clu
== dp
->sclust
&&
691 Files
[i
].idx
== dp
->index
) break;
694 if (i
== _FS_LOCK
) { /* Not opened. Register it as new. */
695 for (i
= 0; i
< _FS_LOCK
&& Files
[i
].fs
; i
++) ;
696 if (i
== _FS_LOCK
) return 0; /* No free entry to register (int err) */
697 Files
[i
].fs
= dp
->fs
;
698 Files
[i
].clu
= dp
->sclust
;
699 Files
[i
].idx
= dp
->index
;
703 if (acc
&& Files
[i
].ctr
) return 0; /* Access violation (int err) */
705 Files
[i
].ctr
= acc
? 0x100 : Files
[i
].ctr
+ 1; /* Set semaphore value */
712 FRESULT
dec_lock ( /* Decrement object open counter */
713 UINT i
/* Semaphore index (1..) */
720 if (--i
< _FS_LOCK
) { /* Shift index number origin from 0 */
722 if (n
== 0x100) n
= 0; /* If write mode open, delete the entry */
723 if (n
) n
--; /* Decrement read mode open count */
725 if (!n
) Files
[i
].fs
= 0; /* Delete the entry if open count gets zero */
728 res
= FR_INT_ERR
; /* Invalid index nunber */
735 void clear_lock ( /* Clear lock entries of the volume */
741 for (i
= 0; i
< _FS_LOCK
; i
++) {
742 if (Files
[i
].fs
== fs
) Files
[i
].fs
= 0;
750 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
751 /* Move/Flush disk access window in the file system object */
752 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
755 FRESULT
sync_window (
756 FATFS
* fs
/* File system object */
763 if (fs
->wflag
) { /* Write back the sector if it is dirty */
764 wsect
= fs
->winsect
; /* Current sector number */
765 if (disk_write(fs
->drv
, fs
->win
, wsect
, 1))
768 if (wsect
- fs
->fatbase
< fs
->fsize
) { /* Is it in the FAT area? */
769 for (nf
= fs
->n_fats
; nf
>= 2; nf
--) { /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
771 disk_write(fs
->drv
, fs
->win
, wsect
, 1);
781 FRESULT
move_window (
782 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
783 DWORD sector
/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
786 if (sector
!= fs
->winsect
) { /* Changed current window */
788 if (sync_window(fs
) != FR_OK
)
791 if (disk_read(fs
->drv
, fs
->win
, sector
, 1))
793 fs
->winsect
= sector
;
802 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
803 /* Synchronize file system and strage device */
804 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
807 FRESULT
sync_fs ( /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
808 FATFS
* fs
/* File system object */
814 res
= sync_window(fs
);
816 /* Update FSINFO sector if needed */
817 if (fs
->fs_type
== FS_FAT32
&& fs
->fsi_flag
== 1) {
818 /* Create FSINFO structure */
819 mem_set(fs
->win
, 0, SS(fs
));
820 ST_WORD(fs
->win
+BS_55AA
, 0xAA55);
821 ST_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_LeadSig
, 0x41615252);
822 ST_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_StrucSig
, 0x61417272);
823 ST_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_Free_Count
, fs
->free_clust
);
824 ST_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_Nxt_Free
, fs
->last_clust
);
825 /* Write it into the FSINFO sector */
826 fs
->winsect
= fs
->volbase
+ 1;
827 disk_write(fs
->drv
, fs
->win
, fs
->winsect
, 1);
830 /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
831 if (disk_ioctl(fs
->drv
, CTRL_SYNC
, 0) != RES_OK
)
842 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
843 /* Get sector# from cluster# */
844 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 DWORD
clust2sect ( /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
848 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
849 DWORD clst
/* Cluster# to be converted */
853 if (clst
>= (fs
->n_fatent
- 2)) return 0; /* Invalid cluster# */
854 return clst
* fs
->csize
+ fs
->database
;
860 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
861 /* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry */
862 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
865 DWORD
get_fat ( /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
866 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
867 DWORD clst
/* Cluster# to get the link information */
874 if (clst
< 2 || clst
>= fs
->n_fatent
) /* Check range */
877 switch (fs
->fs_type
) {
879 bc
= (UINT
)clst
; bc
+= bc
/ 2;
880 if (move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (bc
/ SS(fs
)))) break;
881 wc
= fs
->win
[bc
% SS(fs
)]; bc
++;
882 if (move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (bc
/ SS(fs
)))) break;
883 wc
|= fs
->win
[bc
% SS(fs
)] << 8;
884 return clst
& 1 ? wc
>> 4 : (wc
& 0xFFF);
887 if (move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (clst
/ (SS(fs
) / 2)))) break;
888 p
= &fs
->win
[clst
* 2 % SS(fs
)];
892 if (move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (clst
/ (SS(fs
) / 4)))) break;
893 p
= &fs
->win
[clst
* 4 % SS(fs
)];
894 return LD_DWORD(p
) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
900 return 0xFFFFFFFF; /* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
906 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
907 /* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry */
908 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
912 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
913 DWORD clst
, /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
914 DWORD val
/* New value to mark the cluster */
922 if (clst
< 2 || clst
>= fs
->n_fatent
) { /* Check range */
926 switch (fs
->fs_type
) {
928 bc
= (UINT
)clst
; bc
+= bc
/ 2;
929 res
= move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (bc
/ SS(fs
)));
930 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
931 p
= &fs
->win
[bc
% SS(fs
)];
932 *p
= (clst
& 1) ? ((*p
& 0x0F) | ((BYTE
)val
<< 4)) : (BYTE
)val
;
935 res
= move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (bc
/ SS(fs
)));
936 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
937 p
= &fs
->win
[bc
% SS(fs
)];
938 *p
= (clst
& 1) ? (BYTE
)(val
>> 4) : ((*p
& 0xF0) | ((BYTE
)(val
>> 8) & 0x0F));
942 res
= move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (clst
/ (SS(fs
) / 2)));
943 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
944 p
= &fs
->win
[clst
* 2 % SS(fs
)];
945 ST_WORD(p
, (WORD
)val
);
949 res
= move_window(fs
, fs
->fatbase
+ (clst
/ (SS(fs
) / 4)));
950 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
951 p
= &fs
->win
[clst
* 4 % SS(fs
)];
952 val
|= LD_DWORD(p
) & 0xF0000000;
964 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
969 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
970 /* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain */
971 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
974 FRESULT
remove_chain (
975 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
976 DWORD clst
/* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
982 DWORD scl
= clst
, ecl
= clst
, rt
[2];
985 if (clst
< 2 || clst
>= fs
->n_fatent
) { /* Check range */
990 while (clst
< fs
->n_fatent
) { /* Not a last link? */
991 nxt
= get_fat(fs
, clst
); /* Get cluster status */
992 if (nxt
== 0) break; /* Empty cluster? */
993 if (nxt
== 1) { res
= FR_INT_ERR
; break; } /* Internal error? */
994 if (nxt
== 0xFFFFFFFF) { res
= FR_DISK_ERR
; break; } /* Disk error? */
995 res
= put_fat(fs
, clst
, 0); /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
996 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
997 if (fs
->free_clust
!= 0xFFFFFFFF) { /* Update FSINFO */
1002 if (ecl
+ 1 == nxt
) { /* Is next cluster contiguous? */
1004 } else { /* End of contiguous clusters */
1005 rt
[0] = clust2sect(fs
, scl
); /* Start sector */
1006 rt
[1] = clust2sect(fs
, ecl
) + fs
->csize
- 1; /* End sector */
1007 disk_ioctl(fs
->drv
, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR
, rt
); /* Erase the block */
1011 clst
= nxt
; /* Next cluster */
1022 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1023 /* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain */
1024 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1027 DWORD
create_chain ( /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
1028 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
1029 DWORD clst
/* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
1036 if (clst
== 0) { /* Create a new chain */
1037 scl
= fs
->last_clust
; /* Get suggested start point */
1038 if (!scl
|| scl
>= fs
->n_fatent
) scl
= 1;
1040 else { /* Stretch the current chain */
1041 cs
= get_fat(fs
, clst
); /* Check the cluster status */
1042 if (cs
< 2) return 1; /* Invalid value */
1043 if (cs
== 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs
; /* A disk error occurred */
1044 if (cs
< fs
->n_fatent
) return cs
; /* It is already followed by next cluster */
1048 ncl
= scl
; /* Start cluster */
1050 ncl
++; /* Next cluster */
1051 if (ncl
>= fs
->n_fatent
) { /* Check wrap around */
1053 if (ncl
> scl
) return 0; /* No free cluster */
1055 cs
= get_fat(fs
, ncl
); /* Get the cluster status */
1056 if (cs
== 0) break; /* Found a free cluster */
1057 if (cs
== 0xFFFFFFFF || cs
== 1)/* An error occurred */
1059 if (ncl
== scl
) return 0; /* No free cluster */
1062 res
= put_fat(fs
, ncl
, 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
1063 if (res
== FR_OK
&& clst
!= 0) {
1064 res
= put_fat(fs
, clst
, ncl
); /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
1067 fs
->last_clust
= ncl
; /* Update FSINFO */
1068 if (fs
->free_clust
!= 0xFFFFFFFF) {
1073 ncl
= (res
== FR_DISK_ERR
) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
1076 return ncl
; /* Return new cluster number or error code */
1078 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
1083 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1084 /* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table */
1085 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1089 DWORD
clmt_clust ( /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
1090 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the file object */
1091 DWORD ofs
/* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
1094 DWORD cl
, ncl
, *tbl
;
1097 tbl
= fp
->cltbl
+ 1; /* Top of CLMT */
1098 cl
= ofs
/ SS(fp
->fs
) / fp
->fs
->csize
; /* Cluster order from top of the file */
1100 ncl
= *tbl
++; /* Number of cluters in the fragment */
1101 if (!ncl
) return 0; /* End of table? (error) */
1102 if (cl
< ncl
) break; /* In this fragment? */
1103 cl
-= ncl
; tbl
++; /* Next fragment */
1105 return cl
+ *tbl
; /* Return the cluster number */
1107 #endif /* _USE_FASTSEEK */
1112 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1113 /* Directory handling - Set directory index */
1114 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1118 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to directory object */
1119 UINT idx
/* Index of directory table */
1126 dp
->index
= (WORD
)idx
; /* Current index */
1127 clst
= dp
->sclust
; /* Table start cluster (0:root) */
1128 if (clst
== 1 || clst
>= dp
->fs
->n_fatent
) /* Check start cluster range */
1130 if (!clst
&& dp
->fs
->fs_type
== FS_FAT32
) /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
1131 clst
= dp
->fs
->dirbase
;
1133 if (clst
== 0) { /* Static table (root-directory in FAT12/16) */
1134 if (idx
>= dp
->fs
->n_rootdir
) /* Is index out of range? */
1136 sect
= dp
->fs
->dirbase
;
1138 else { /* Dynamic table (root-directory in FAT32 or sub-directory) */
1139 ic
= SS(dp
->fs
) / SZ_DIR
* dp
->fs
->csize
; /* Entries per cluster */
1140 while (idx
>= ic
) { /* Follow cluster chain */
1141 clst
= get_fat(dp
->fs
, clst
); /* Get next cluster */
1142 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR
; /* Disk error */
1143 if (clst
< 2 || clst
>= dp
->fs
->n_fatent
) /* Reached to end of table or internal error */
1147 sect
= clust2sect(dp
->fs
, clst
);
1149 dp
->clust
= clst
; /* Current cluster# */
1150 if (!sect
) return FR_INT_ERR
;
1151 dp
->sect
= sect
+ idx
/ (SS(dp
->fs
) / SZ_DIR
); /* Sector# of the directory entry */
1152 dp
->dir
= dp
->fs
->win
+ (idx
% (SS(dp
->fs
) / SZ_DIR
)) * SZ_DIR
; /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
1160 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1161 /* Directory handling - Move directory table index next */
1162 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1165 FRESULT
dir_next ( /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
1166 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to the directory object */
1167 int stretch
/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
1175 if (!(i
& 0xFFFF) || !dp
->sect
) /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
1178 if (!(i
% (SS(dp
->fs
) / SZ_DIR
))) { /* Sector changed? */
1179 dp
->sect
++; /* Next sector */
1181 if (!dp
->clust
) { /* Static table */
1182 if (i
>= dp
->fs
->n_rootdir
) /* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */
1185 else { /* Dynamic table */
1186 if (((i
/ (SS(dp
->fs
) / SZ_DIR
)) & (dp
->fs
->csize
- 1)) == 0) { /* Cluster changed? */
1187 clst
= get_fat(dp
->fs
, dp
->clust
); /* Get next cluster */
1188 if (clst
<= 1) return FR_INT_ERR
;
1189 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR
;
1190 if (clst
>= dp
->fs
->n_fatent
) { /* If it reached end of dynamic table, */
1193 if (!stretch
) return FR_NO_FILE
; /* If do not stretch, report EOT */
1194 clst
= create_chain(dp
->fs
, dp
->clust
); /* Stretch cluster chain */
1195 if (clst
== 0) return FR_DENIED
; /* No free cluster */
1196 if (clst
== 1) return FR_INT_ERR
;
1197 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR
;
1198 /* Clean-up stretched table */
1199 if (sync_window(dp
->fs
)) return FR_DISK_ERR
;/* Flush disk access window */
1200 mem_set(dp
->fs
->win
, 0, SS(dp
->fs
)); /* Clear window buffer */
1201 dp
->fs
->winsect
= clust2sect(dp
->fs
, clst
); /* Cluster start sector */
1202 for (c
= 0; c
< dp
->fs
->csize
; c
++) { /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
1204 if (sync_window(dp
->fs
)) return FR_DISK_ERR
;
1207 dp
->fs
->winsect
-= c
; /* Rewind window offset */
1209 if (!stretch
) return FR_NO_FILE
; /* If do not stretch, report EOT (this is to suppress warning) */
1210 return FR_NO_FILE
; /* Report EOT */
1213 dp
->clust
= clst
; /* Initialize data for new cluster */
1214 dp
->sect
= clust2sect(dp
->fs
, clst
);
1219 dp
->index
= (WORD
)i
; /* Current index */
1220 dp
->dir
= dp
->fs
->win
+ (i
% (SS(dp
->fs
) / SZ_DIR
)) * SZ_DIR
; /* Current entry in the window */
1228 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1229 /* Directory handling - Reserve directory entry */
1230 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1235 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to the directory object */
1236 UINT nent
/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate (1-21) */
1243 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, 0);
1247 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1248 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1249 if (dp
->dir
[0] == DDE
|| dp
->dir
[0] == 0) { /* Is it a blank entry? */
1250 if (++n
== nent
) break; /* A block of contiguous entries is found */
1252 n
= 0; /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
1254 res
= dir_next(dp
, 1); /* Next entry with table stretch enabled */
1255 } while (res
== FR_OK
);
1257 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) res
= FR_DENIED
; /* No directory entry to allocate */
1265 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1266 /* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number */
1267 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1271 FATFS
* fs
, /* Pointer to the fs object */
1272 BYTE
* dir
/* Pointer to the directory entry */
1277 cl
= LD_WORD(dir
+DIR_FstClusLO
);
1278 if (fs
->fs_type
== FS_FAT32
)
1279 cl
|= (DWORD
)LD_WORD(dir
+DIR_FstClusHI
) << 16;
1288 BYTE
* dir
, /* Pointer to the directory entry */
1289 DWORD cl
/* Value to be set */
1292 ST_WORD(dir
+DIR_FstClusLO
, cl
);
1293 ST_WORD(dir
+DIR_FstClusHI
, cl
>> 16);
1300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1301 /* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry */
1302 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1305 const BYTE LfnOfs
[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30}; /* Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */
1309 int cmp_lfn ( /* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
1310 WCHAR
* lfnbuf
, /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
1311 BYTE
* dir
/* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
1318 i
= ((dir
[LDIR_Ord
] & ~LLE
) - 1) * 13; /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
1321 uc
= LD_WORD(dir
+LfnOfs
[s
]); /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
1322 if (wc
) { /* Last character has not been processed */
1323 wc
= ff_wtoupper(uc
); /* Convert it to upper case */
1324 if (i
>= _MAX_LFN
|| wc
!= ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf
[i
++])) /* Compare it */
1325 return 0; /* Not matched */
1327 if (uc
!= 0xFFFF) return 0; /* Check filler */
1329 } while (++s
< 13); /* Repeat until all characters in the entry are checked */
1331 if ((dir
[LDIR_Ord
] & LLE
) && wc
&& lfnbuf
[i
]) /* Last segment matched but different length */
1334 return 1; /* The part of LFN matched */
1340 int pick_lfn ( /* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
1341 WCHAR
* lfnbuf
, /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
1342 BYTE
* dir
/* Pointer to the directory entry */
1349 i
= ((dir
[LDIR_Ord
] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13; /* Offset in the LFN buffer */
1353 uc
= LD_WORD(dir
+LfnOfs
[s
]); /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
1354 if (wc
) { /* Last character has not been processed */
1355 if (i
>= _MAX_LFN
) return 0; /* Buffer overflow? */
1356 lfnbuf
[i
++] = wc
= uc
; /* Store it */
1358 if (uc
!= 0xFFFF) return 0; /* Check filler */
1360 } while (++s
< 13); /* Read all character in the entry */
1362 if (dir
[LDIR_Ord
] & LLE
) { /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
1363 if (i
>= _MAX_LFN
) return 0; /* Buffer overflow? */
1374 const WCHAR
* lfnbuf
, /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
1375 BYTE
* dir
, /* Pointer to the directory entry */
1376 BYTE ord
, /* LFN order (1-20) */
1377 BYTE sum
/* SFN sum */
1384 dir
[LDIR_Chksum
] = sum
; /* Set check sum */
1385 dir
[LDIR_Attr
] = AM_LFN
; /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
1387 ST_WORD(dir
+LDIR_FstClusLO
, 0);
1389 i
= (ord
- 1) * 13; /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
1392 if (wc
!= 0xFFFF) wc
= lfnbuf
[i
++]; /* Get an effective character */
1393 ST_WORD(dir
+LfnOfs
[s
], wc
); /* Put it */
1394 if (!wc
) wc
= 0xFFFF; /* Padding characters following last character */
1396 if (wc
== 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf
[i
]) ord
|= LLE
; /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
1397 dir
[LDIR_Ord
] = ord
; /* Set the LFN order */
1406 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1407 /* Create numbered name */
1408 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1412 BYTE
* dst
, /* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */
1413 const BYTE
* src
, /* Pointer to SFN */
1414 const WCHAR
* lfn
, /* Pointer to LFN */
1415 UINT seq
/* Sequence number */
1422 mem_cpy(dst
, src
, 11);
1424 if (seq
> 5) { /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
1428 while (*lfn
) { /* Create a CRC */
1430 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
1431 sr
= (sr
<< 1) + (wc
& 1);
1433 if (sr
& 0x10000) sr
^= 0x11021;
1439 /* itoa (hexdecimal) */
1442 c
= (seq
% 16) + '0';
1443 if (c
> '9') c
+= 7;
1449 /* Append the number */
1450 for (j
= 0; j
< i
&& dst
[j
] != ' '; j
++) {
1451 if (IsDBCS1(dst
[j
])) {
1452 if (j
== i
- 1) break;
1457 dst
[j
++] = (i
< 8) ? ns
[i
++] : ' ';
1465 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1466 /* Calculate sum of an SFN */
1467 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1471 const BYTE
* dir
/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
1477 do sum
= (sum
>> 1) + (sum
<< 7) + *dir
++; while (--n
);
1485 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1486 /* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory */
1487 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1491 DIR* dp
/* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
1500 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, 0); /* Rewind directory object */
1501 if (res
!= FR_OK
) return res
;
1504 ord
= sum
= 0xFF; dp
->lfn_idx
= 0xFFFF; /* Reset LFN sequence */
1507 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1508 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1509 dir
= dp
->dir
; /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
1511 if (c
== 0) { res
= FR_NO_FILE
; break; } /* Reached to end of table */
1512 #if _USE_LFN /* LFN configuration */
1513 a
= dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_MASK
;
1514 if (c
== DDE
|| ((a
& AM_VOL
) && a
!= AM_LFN
)) { /* An entry without valid data */
1515 ord
= 0xFF; dp
->lfn_idx
= 0xFFFF; /* Reset LFN sequence */
1517 if (a
== AM_LFN
) { /* An LFN entry is found */
1519 if (c
& LLE
) { /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
1520 sum
= dir
[LDIR_Chksum
];
1521 c
&= ~LLE
; ord
= c
; /* LFN start order */
1522 dp
->lfn_idx
= dp
->index
; /* Start index of LFN */
1524 /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
1525 ord
= (c
== ord
&& sum
== dir
[LDIR_Chksum
] && cmp_lfn(dp
->lfn
, dir
)) ? ord
- 1 : 0xFF;
1527 } else { /* An SFN entry is found */
1528 if (!ord
&& sum
== sum_sfn(dir
)) break; /* LFN matched? */
1529 if (!(dp
->fn
[NS
] & NS_LOSS
) && !mem_cmp(dir
, dp
->fn
, 11)) break; /* SFN matched? */
1530 ord
= 0xFF; dp
->lfn_idx
= 0xFFFF; /* Reset LFN sequence */
1533 #else /* Non LFN configuration */
1534 if (!(dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_VOL
) && !mem_cmp(dir
, dp
->fn
, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
1537 res
= dir_next(dp
, 0); /* Next entry */
1538 } while (res
== FR_OK
);
1546 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1547 /* Read an object from the directory */
1548 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1549 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2
1552 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to the directory object */
1553 int vol
/* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */
1559 BYTE ord
= 0xFF, sum
= 0xFF;
1564 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1565 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1566 dir
= dp
->dir
; /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
1568 if (c
== 0) { res
= FR_NO_FILE
; break; } /* Reached to end of table */
1569 a
= dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_MASK
;
1570 #if _USE_LFN /* LFN configuration */
1571 if (c
== DDE
|| (!_FS_RPATH
&& c
== '.') || (int)(a
== AM_VOL
) != vol
) { /* An entry without valid data */
1574 if (a
== AM_LFN
) { /* An LFN entry is found */
1575 if (c
& LLE
) { /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
1576 sum
= dir
[LDIR_Chksum
];
1578 dp
->lfn_idx
= dp
->index
;
1580 /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
1581 ord
= (c
== ord
&& sum
== dir
[LDIR_Chksum
] && pick_lfn(dp
->lfn
, dir
)) ? ord
- 1 : 0xFF;
1582 } else { /* An SFN entry is found */
1583 if (ord
|| sum
!= sum_sfn(dir
)) /* Is there a valid LFN? */
1584 dp
->lfn_idx
= 0xFFFF; /* It has no LFN. */
1588 #else /* Non LFN configuration */
1589 if (c
!= DDE
&& (_FS_RPATH
|| c
!= '.') && a
!= AM_LFN
&& (int)(a
== AM_VOL
) == vol
) /* Is it a valid entry? */
1592 res
= dir_next(dp
, 0); /* Next entry */
1593 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1596 if (res
!= FR_OK
) dp
->sect
= 0;
1600 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
1605 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1606 /* Register an object to the directory */
1607 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1610 FRESULT
dir_register ( /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
1611 DIR* dp
/* Target directory with object name to be created */
1615 #if _USE_LFN /* LFN configuration */
1617 BYTE sn
[12], *fn
, sum
;
1621 fn
= dp
->fn
; lfn
= dp
->lfn
;
1622 mem_cpy(sn
, fn
, 12);
1624 if (_FS_RPATH
&& (sn
[NS
] & NS_DOT
)) /* Cannot create dot entry */
1625 return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1627 if (sn
[NS
] & NS_LOSS
) { /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
1628 fn
[NS
] = 0; dp
->lfn
= 0; /* Find only SFN */
1629 for (n
= 1; n
< 100; n
++) {
1630 gen_numname(fn
, sn
, lfn
, n
); /* Generate a numbered name */
1631 res
= dir_find(dp
); /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
1632 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1634 if (n
== 100) return FR_DENIED
; /* Abort if too many collisions */
1635 if (res
!= FR_NO_FILE
) return res
; /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
1636 fn
[NS
] = sn
[NS
]; dp
->lfn
= lfn
;
1639 if (sn
[NS
] & NS_LFN
) { /* When LFN is to be created, allocate entries for an SFN + LFNs. */
1640 for (n
= 0; lfn
[n
]; n
++) ;
1641 nent
= (n
+ 25) / 13;
1642 } else { /* Otherwise allocate an entry for an SFN */
1645 res
= dir_alloc(dp
, nent
); /* Allocate entries */
1647 if (res
== FR_OK
&& --nent
) { /* Set LFN entry if needed */
1648 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, dp
->index
- nent
);
1650 sum
= sum_sfn(dp
->fn
); /* Sum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
1651 do { /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
1652 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1653 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1654 fit_lfn(dp
->lfn
, dp
->dir
, (BYTE
)nent
, sum
);
1656 res
= dir_next(dp
, 0); /* Next entry */
1657 } while (res
== FR_OK
&& --nent
);
1660 #else /* Non LFN configuration */
1661 res
= dir_alloc(dp
, 1); /* Allocate an entry for SFN */
1664 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Set SFN entry */
1665 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1667 mem_set(dp
->dir
, 0, SZ_DIR
); /* Clean the entry */
1668 mem_cpy(dp
->dir
, dp
->fn
, 11); /* Put SFN */
1670 dp
->dir
[DIR_NTres
] = dp
->fn
[NS
] & (NS_BODY
| NS_EXT
); /* Put NT flag */
1678 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
1683 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1684 /* Remove an object from the directory */
1685 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1686 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
1688 FRESULT
dir_remove ( /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
1689 DIR* dp
/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
1693 #if _USE_LFN /* LFN configuration */
1696 i
= dp
->index
; /* SFN index */
1697 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, (dp
->lfn_idx
== 0xFFFF) ? i
: dp
->lfn_idx
); /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
1700 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1701 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
1702 mem_set(dp
->dir
, 0, SZ_DIR
); /* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
1705 if (dp
->index
>= i
) break; /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
1706 res
= dir_next(dp
, 0); /* Next entry */
1707 } while (res
== FR_OK
);
1708 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) res
= FR_INT_ERR
;
1711 #else /* Non LFN configuration */
1712 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, dp
->index
);
1714 res
= move_window(dp
->fs
, dp
->sect
);
1716 mem_set(dp
->dir
, 0, SZ_DIR
); /* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
1725 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
1730 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1731 /* Get file information from directory entry */
1732 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1733 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2
1735 void get_fileinfo ( /* No return code */
1736 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to the directory object */
1737 FILINFO
* fno
/* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
1745 if (dp
->sect
) { /* Get SFN */
1746 BYTE
*dir
= dp
->dir
;
1749 while (i
< 11) { /* Copy name body and extension */
1750 c
= (TCHAR
)dir
[i
++];
1751 if (c
== ' ') continue; /* Skip padding spaces */
1752 if (c
== NDDE
) c
= (TCHAR
)DDE
; /* Restore replaced DDE character */
1753 if (i
== 9) *p
++ = '.'; /* Insert a . if extension is exist */
1755 if (IsUpper(c
) && (dir
[DIR_NTres
] & (i
>= 9 ? NS_EXT
: NS_BODY
)))
1756 c
+= 0x20; /* To lower */
1758 if (IsDBCS1(c
) && i
!= 8 && i
!= 11 && IsDBCS2(dir
[i
]))
1759 c
= c
<< 8 | dir
[i
++];
1760 c
= ff_convert(c
, 1); /* OEM -> Unicode */
1766 fno
->fattrib
= dir
[DIR_Attr
]; /* Attribute */
1767 fno
->fsize
= LD_DWORD(dir
+DIR_FileSize
); /* Size */
1768 fno
->fdate
= LD_WORD(dir
+DIR_WrtDate
); /* Date */
1769 fno
->ftime
= LD_WORD(dir
+DIR_WrtTime
); /* Time */
1771 *p
= 0; /* Terminate SFN string by a \0 */
1777 i
= 0; p
= fno
->lfname
;
1778 if (dp
->sect
&& fno
->lfsize
&& dp
->lfn_idx
!= 0xFFFF) { /* Get LFN if available */
1780 while ((w
= *lfn
++) != 0) { /* Get an LFN character */
1782 w
= ff_convert(w
, 0); /* Unicode -> OEM */
1783 if (!w
) { i
= 0; break; } /* No LFN if it could not be converted */
1784 if (_DF1S
&& w
>= 0x100) /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
1785 p
[i
++] = (TCHAR
)(w
>> 8);
1787 if (i
>= fno
->lfsize
- 1) { i
= 0; break; } /* No LFN if buffer overflow */
1791 p
[i
] = 0; /* Terminate LFN string by a \0 */
1795 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2*/
1800 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1801 /* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form */
1802 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1805 FRESULT
create_name (
1806 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to the directory object */
1807 const TCHAR
** path
/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
1810 #if _USE_LFN /* LFN configuration */
1816 /* Create LFN in Unicode */
1817 for (p
= *path
; *p
== '/' || *p
== '\\'; p
++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
1821 w
= p
[si
++]; /* Get a character */
1822 if (w
< ' ' || w
== '/' || w
== '\\') break; /* Break on end of segment */
1823 if (di
>= _MAX_LFN
) /* Reject too long name */
1824 return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1827 if (IsDBCS1(w
)) { /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
1828 b
= (BYTE
)p
[si
++]; /* Get 2nd byte */
1830 return FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Reject invalid sequence */
1831 w
= (w
<< 8) + b
; /* Create a DBC */
1833 w
= ff_convert(w
, 1); /* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
1834 if (!w
) return FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Reject invalid code */
1836 if (w
< 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w
)) /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */
1837 return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1838 lfn
[di
++] = w
; /* Store the Unicode character */
1840 *path
= &p
[si
]; /* Return pointer to the next segment */
1841 cf
= (w
< ' ') ? NS_LAST
: 0; /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
1843 if ((di
== 1 && lfn
[di
-1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
1844 (di
== 2 && lfn
[di
-1] == '.' && lfn
[di
-2] == '.')) {
1846 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; i
++)
1847 dp
->fn
[i
] = (i
< di
) ? '.' : ' ';
1848 dp
->fn
[i
] = cf
| NS_DOT
; /* This is a dot entry */
1852 while (di
) { /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
1854 if (w
!= ' ' && w
!= '.') break;
1857 if (!di
) return FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Reject nul string */
1859 lfn
[di
] = 0; /* LFN is created */
1861 /* Create SFN in directory form */
1862 mem_set(dp
->fn
, ' ', 11);
1863 for (si
= 0; lfn
[si
] == ' ' || lfn
[si
] == '.'; si
++) ; /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
1864 if (si
) cf
|= NS_LOSS
| NS_LFN
;
1865 while (di
&& lfn
[di
- 1] != '.') di
--; /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
1869 w
= lfn
[si
++]; /* Get an LFN character */
1870 if (!w
) break; /* Break on end of the LFN */
1871 if (w
== ' ' || (w
== '.' && si
!= di
)) { /* Remove spaces and dots */
1872 cf
|= NS_LOSS
| NS_LFN
; continue;
1875 if (i
>= ni
|| si
== di
) { /* Extension or end of SFN */
1876 if (ni
== 11) { /* Long extension */
1877 cf
|= NS_LOSS
| NS_LFN
; break;
1879 if (si
!= di
) cf
|= NS_LOSS
| NS_LFN
; /* Out of 8.3 format */
1880 if (si
> di
) break; /* No extension */
1881 si
= di
; i
= 8; ni
= 11; /* Enter extension section */
1885 if (w
>= 0x80) { /* Non ASCII character */
1887 w
= ff_convert(w
, 0); /* Unicode -> OEM code */
1888 if (w
) w
= ExCvt
[w
- 0x80]; /* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */
1890 w
= ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w
), 0); /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
1892 cf
|= NS_LFN
; /* Force create LFN entry */
1895 if (_DF1S
&& w
>= 0x100) { /* Double byte character (always false on SBCS cfg) */
1897 cf
|= NS_LOSS
| NS_LFN
; i
= ni
; continue;
1899 dp
->fn
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(w
>> 8);
1900 } else { /* Single byte character */
1901 if (!w
|| chk_chr("+,;=[]", w
)) { /* Replace illegal characters for SFN */
1902 w
= '_'; cf
|= NS_LOSS
| NS_LFN
;/* Lossy conversion */
1904 if (IsUpper(w
)) { /* ASCII large capital */
1907 if (IsLower(w
)) { /* ASCII small capital */
1913 dp
->fn
[i
++] = (BYTE
)w
;
1916 if (dp
->fn
[0] == DDE
) dp
->fn
[0] = NDDE
; /* If the first character collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
1918 if (ni
== 8) b
<<= 2;
1919 if ((b
& 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b
& 0x03) == 0x03) /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
1921 if (!(cf
& NS_LFN
)) { /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */
1922 if ((b
& 0x03) == 0x01) cf
|= NS_EXT
; /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
1923 if ((b
& 0x0C) == 0x04) cf
|= NS_BODY
; /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
1926 dp
->fn
[NS
] = cf
; /* SFN is created */
1931 #else /* Non-LFN configuration */
1936 /* Create file name in directory form */
1937 for (p
= *path
; *p
== '/' || *p
== '\\'; p
++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
1939 mem_set(sfn
, ' ', 11);
1940 si
= i
= b
= 0; ni
= 8;
1942 if (p
[si
] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
1945 if (c
!= '.' || si
>= 3) break;
1948 if (c
!= '/' && c
!= '\\' && c
> ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1949 *path
= &p
[si
]; /* Return pointer to the next segment */
1950 sfn
[NS
] = (c
<= ' ') ? NS_LAST
| NS_DOT
: NS_DOT
; /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
1956 if (c
<= ' ' || c
== '/' || c
== '\\') break; /* Break on end of segment */
1957 if (c
== '.' || i
>= ni
) {
1958 if (ni
!= 8 || c
!= '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1962 if (c
>= 0x80) { /* Extended character? */
1963 b
|= 3; /* Eliminate NT flag */
1965 c
= ExCvt
[c
- 0x80]; /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
1968 return FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
1972 if (IsDBCS1(c
)) { /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
1973 d
= (BYTE
)p
[si
++]; /* Get 2nd byte */
1974 if (!IsDBCS2(d
) || i
>= ni
- 1) /* Reject invalid DBC */
1975 return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1978 } else { /* Single byte code */
1979 if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c
)) /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
1980 return FR_INVALID_NAME
;
1981 if (IsUpper(c
)) { /* ASCII large capital? */
1984 if (IsLower(c
)) { /* ASCII small capital? */
1991 *path
= &p
[si
]; /* Return pointer to the next segment */
1992 c
= (c
<= ' ') ? NS_LAST
: 0; /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
1994 if (!i
) return FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Reject nul string */
1995 if (sfn
[0] == DDE
) sfn
[0] = NDDE
; /* When first character collides with DDE, replace it with 0x05 */
1997 if (ni
== 8) b
<<= 2;
1998 if ((b
& 0x03) == 0x01) c
|= NS_EXT
; /* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
1999 if ((b
& 0x0C) == 0x04) c
|= NS_BODY
; /* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
2001 sfn
[NS
] = c
; /* Store NT flag, File name is created */
2010 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2011 /* Follow a file path */
2012 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2015 FRESULT
follow_path ( /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
2016 DIR* dp
, /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
2017 const TCHAR
* path
/* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
2025 if (*path
== '/' || *path
== '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
2026 path
++; dp
->sclust
= 0; /* Strip it and start from the root directory */
2027 } else { /* No heading separator */
2028 dp
->sclust
= dp
->fs
->cdir
; /* Start from the current directory */
2031 if (*path
== '/' || *path
== '\\') /* Strip heading separator if exist */
2033 dp
->sclust
= 0; /* Always start from the root directory */
2036 if ((UINT
)*path
< ' ') { /* Null path name is the origin directory itself */
2037 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, 0);
2039 } else { /* Follow path */
2041 res
= create_name(dp
, &path
); /* Get a segment name of the path */
2042 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
2043 res
= dir_find(dp
); /* Find an object with the sagment name */
2045 if (res
!= FR_OK
) { /* Failed to find the object */
2046 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) { /* Object is not found */
2047 if (_FS_RPATH
&& (ns
& NS_DOT
)) { /* If dot entry is not exist, */
2048 dp
->sclust
= 0; dp
->dir
= 0; /* it is the root directory and stay there */
2049 if (!(ns
& NS_LAST
)) continue; /* Continue to follow if not last segment */
2050 res
= FR_OK
; /* Ended at the root directroy. Function completed. */
2051 } else { /* Could not find the object */
2052 if (!(ns
& NS_LAST
)) res
= FR_NO_PATH
; /* Adjust error code if not last segment */
2057 if (ns
& NS_LAST
) break; /* Last segment matched. Function completed. */
2058 dir
= dp
->dir
; /* Follow the sub-directory */
2059 if (!(dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
)) { /* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */
2060 res
= FR_NO_PATH
; break;
2062 dp
->sclust
= ld_clust(dp
->fs
, dir
);
2072 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2073 /* Get logical drive number from path name */
2074 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2077 int get_ldnumber ( /* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
2078 const TCHAR
** path
/* Pointer to pointer to the path name */
2081 const TCHAR
*tp
, *tt
;
2086 if (*path
) { /* If the pointer is not a null */
2087 for (tt
= *path
; (UINT
)*tt
>= (_USE_LFN
? ' ' : '!') && *tt
!= ':'; tt
++) ; /* Find ':' in the path */
2088 if (*tt
== ':') { /* If a ':' is exist in the path name */
2091 if (i
< 10 && tp
== tt
) { /* Is there a numeric drive id? */
2092 if (i
< _VOLUMES
) { /* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
2096 } else { /* No numeric drive number */
2097 #if _STR_VOLUME_ID /* Find string drive id */
2098 static const char* const str
[] = {_VOLUME_STRS
};
2105 sp
= str
[i
]; tp
= *path
;
2106 do { /* Compare a string drive id with path name */
2107 c
= *sp
++; tc
= *tp
++;
2108 if (IsLower(tc
)) tc
-= 0x20;
2109 } while (c
&& (TCHAR
)c
== tc
);
2110 } while ((c
|| tp
!= tt
) && ++i
< _VOLUMES
); /* Repeat for each id until pattern match */
2111 if (i
< _VOLUMES
) { /* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
2119 #if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
2120 vol
= CurrVol
; /* Current drive */
2122 vol
= 0; /* Drive 0 */
2131 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2132 /* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT boot sector */
2133 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2136 BYTE
check_fs ( /* 0:FAT boor sector, 1:Valid boor sector but not FAT, 2:Not a boot sector, 3:Disk error */
2137 FATFS
* fs
, /* File system object */
2138 DWORD sect
/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
2141 fs
->wflag
= 0; fs
->winsect
= 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Invaidate window */
2142 if (move_window(fs
, sect
) != FR_OK
) /* Load boot record */
2145 if (LD_WORD(&fs
->win
[BS_55AA
]) != 0xAA55) /* Check boot record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
2148 if ((LD_DWORD(&fs
->win
[BS_FilSysType
]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146) /* Check "FAT" string */
2150 if ((LD_DWORD(&fs
->win
[BS_FilSysType32
]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146) /* Check "FAT" string */
2159 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2160 /* Find logical drive and check if the volume is mounted */
2161 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2164 FRESULT
find_volume ( /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
2165 FATFS
** rfs
, /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
2166 const TCHAR
** path
, /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
2167 BYTE wmode
/* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
2173 DWORD bsect
, fasize
, tsect
, sysect
, nclst
, szbfat
;
2178 /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
2180 vol
= get_ldnumber(path
);
2181 if (vol
< 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE
;
2183 /* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
2184 fs
= FatFs
[vol
]; /* Get pointer to the file system object */
2185 if (!fs
) return FR_NOT_ENABLED
; /* Is the file system object available? */
2187 ENTER_FF(fs
); /* Lock the volume */
2188 *rfs
= fs
; /* Return pointer to the file system object */
2190 if (fs
->fs_type
) { /* If the volume has been mounted */
2191 stat
= disk_status(fs
->drv
);
2192 if (!(stat
& STA_NOINIT
)) { /* and the physical drive is kept initialized */
2193 if (!_FS_READONLY
&& wmode
&& (stat
& STA_PROTECT
)) /* Check write protection if needed */
2194 return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED
;
2195 return FR_OK
; /* The file system object is valid */
2199 /* The file system object is not valid. */
2200 /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
2202 fs
->fs_type
= 0; /* Clear the file system object */
2203 fs
->drv
= LD2PD(vol
); /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
2204 stat
= disk_initialize(fs
->drv
); /* Initialize the physical drive */
2205 if (stat
& STA_NOINIT
) /* Check if the initialization succeeded */
2206 return FR_NOT_READY
; /* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
2207 if (!_FS_READONLY
&& wmode
&& (stat
& STA_PROTECT
)) /* Check disk write protection if needed */
2208 return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED
;
2209 #if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS /* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */
2210 if (disk_ioctl(fs
->drv
, GET_SECTOR_SIZE
, &SS(fs
)) != RES_OK
2211 || SS(fs
) < _MIN_SS
|| SS(fs
) > _MAX_SS
) return FR_DISK_ERR
;
2213 /* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning, FDISK and SFD. */
2215 fmt
= check_fs(fs
, bsect
); /* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT boot sector as SFD */
2216 if (fmt
== 1 || (!fmt
&& (LD2PT(vol
)))) { /* Not an FAT boot sector or forced partition number */
2220 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) { /* Get partition offset */
2221 BYTE
*pt
= fs
->win
+MBR_Table
+ i
* SZ_PTE
;
2222 br
[i
] = pt
[4] ? LD_DWORD(&pt
[8]) : 0;
2224 i
= LD2PT(vol
); /* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */
2226 do { /* Find an FAT volume */
2228 fmt
= bsect
? check_fs(fs
, bsect
) : 2; /* Check the partition */
2229 } while (!LD2PT(vol
) && fmt
&& ++i
< 4);
2231 if (fmt
== 3) return FR_DISK_ERR
; /* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */
2232 if (fmt
) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
; /* No FAT volume is found */
2234 /* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
2236 if (LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BPB_BytsPerSec
) != SS(fs
)) /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
2237 return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
;
2239 fasize
= LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BPB_FATSz16
); /* Number of sectors per FAT */
2240 if (!fasize
) fasize
= LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+BPB_FATSz32
);
2243 fs
->n_fats
= fs
->win
[BPB_NumFATs
]; /* Number of FAT copies */
2244 if (fs
->n_fats
!= 1 && fs
->n_fats
!= 2) /* (Must be 1 or 2) */
2245 return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
;
2246 fasize
*= fs
->n_fats
; /* Number of sectors for FAT area */
2248 fs
->csize
= fs
->win
[BPB_SecPerClus
]; /* Number of sectors per cluster */
2249 if (!fs
->csize
|| (fs
->csize
& (fs
->csize
- 1))) /* (Must be power of 2) */
2250 return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
;
2252 fs
->n_rootdir
= LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BPB_RootEntCnt
); /* Number of root directory entries */
2253 if (fs
->n_rootdir
% (SS(fs
) / SZ_DIR
)) /* (Must be sector aligned) */
2254 return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
;
2256 tsect
= LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BPB_TotSec16
); /* Number of sectors on the volume */
2257 if (!tsect
) tsect
= LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+BPB_TotSec32
);
2259 nrsv
= LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BPB_RsvdSecCnt
); /* Number of reserved sectors */
2260 if (!nrsv
) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
; /* (Must not be 0) */
2262 /* Determine the FAT sub type */
2263 sysect
= nrsv
+ fasize
+ fs
->n_rootdir
/ (SS(fs
) / SZ_DIR
); /* RSV+FAT+DIR */
2264 if (tsect
< sysect
) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
; /* (Invalid volume size) */
2265 nclst
= (tsect
- sysect
) / fs
->csize
; /* Number of clusters */
2266 if (!nclst
) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
; /* (Invalid volume size) */
2268 if (nclst
>= MIN_FAT16
) fmt
= FS_FAT16
;
2269 if (nclst
>= MIN_FAT32
) fmt
= FS_FAT32
;
2271 /* Boundaries and Limits */
2272 fs
->n_fatent
= nclst
+ 2; /* Number of FAT entries */
2273 fs
->volbase
= bsect
; /* Volume start sector */
2274 fs
->fatbase
= bsect
+ nrsv
; /* FAT start sector */
2275 fs
->database
= bsect
+ sysect
; /* Data start sector */
2276 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) {
2277 if (fs
->n_rootdir
) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
; /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
2278 fs
->dirbase
= LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+BPB_RootClus
); /* Root directory start cluster */
2279 szbfat
= fs
->n_fatent
* 4; /* (Needed FAT size) */
2281 if (!fs
->n_rootdir
) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
; /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
2282 fs
->dirbase
= fs
->fatbase
+ fasize
; /* Root directory start sector */
2283 szbfat
= (fmt
== FS_FAT16
) ? /* (Needed FAT size) */
2284 fs
->n_fatent
* 2 : fs
->n_fatent
* 3 / 2 + (fs
->n_fatent
& 1);
2286 if (fs
->fsize
< (szbfat
+ (SS(fs
) - 1)) / SS(fs
)) /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than needed) */
2287 return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM
;
2290 /* Initialize cluster allocation information */
2291 fs
->last_clust
= fs
->free_clust
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
2293 /* Get fsinfo if available */
2294 fs
->fsi_flag
= 0x80;
2295 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
2296 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo is 1 */
2297 && LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BPB_FSInfo
) == 1
2298 && move_window(fs
, bsect
+ 1) == FR_OK
)
2301 if (LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BS_55AA
) == 0xAA55 /* Load FSINFO data if available */
2302 && LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_LeadSig
) == 0x41615252
2303 && LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_StrucSig
) == 0x61417272)
2305 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0
2306 fs
->free_clust
= LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_Free_Count
);
2308 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0
2309 fs
->last_clust
= LD_DWORD(fs
->win
+FSI_Nxt_Free
);
2315 fs
->fs_type
= fmt
; /* FAT sub-type */
2316 fs
->id
= ++Fsid
; /* File system mount ID */
2318 fs
->cdir
= 0; /* Set current directory to root */
2320 #if _FS_LOCK /* Clear file lock semaphores */
2330 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2331 /* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not */
2332 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2335 FRESULT
validate ( /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
2336 void* obj
/* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
2339 FIL
*fil
= (FIL
*)obj
; /* Assuming offset of .fs and .id in the FIL/DIR structure is identical */
2342 if (!fil
|| !fil
->fs
|| !fil
->fs
->fs_type
|| fil
->fs
->id
!= fil
->id
)
2343 return FR_INVALID_OBJECT
;
2345 ENTER_FF(fil
->fs
); /* Lock file system */
2347 if (disk_status(fil
->fs
->drv
) & STA_NOINIT
)
2348 return FR_NOT_READY
;
2356 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2360 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2364 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2365 /* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive */
2366 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2369 FATFS
* fs
, /* Pointer to the file system object (NULL:unmount)*/
2370 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
2371 BYTE opt
/* 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */
2377 const TCHAR
*rp
= path
;
2380 vol
= get_ldnumber(&rp
);
2381 if (vol
< 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE
;
2382 cfs
= FatFs
[vol
]; /* Pointer to fs object */
2388 #if _FS_REENTRANT /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
2389 if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs
->sobj
)) return FR_INT_ERR
;
2391 cfs
->fs_type
= 0; /* Clear old fs object */
2395 fs
->fs_type
= 0; /* Clear new fs object */
2396 #if _FS_REENTRANT /* Create sync object for the new volume */
2397 if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE
)vol
, &fs
->sobj
)) return FR_INT_ERR
;
2400 FatFs
[vol
] = fs
; /* Register new fs object */
2402 if (!fs
|| opt
!= 1) return FR_OK
; /* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */
2404 res
= find_volume(&fs
, &path
, 0); /* Force mounted the volume */
2411 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2412 /* Open or Create a File */
2413 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2416 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the blank file object */
2417 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Pointer to the file name */
2418 BYTE mode
/* Access mode and file open mode flags */
2427 if (!fp
) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT
;
2428 fp
->fs
= 0; /* Clear file object */
2430 /* Get logical drive number */
2432 mode
&= FA_READ
| FA_WRITE
| FA_CREATE_ALWAYS
| FA_OPEN_ALWAYS
| FA_CREATE_NEW
;
2433 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, (BYTE
)(mode
& ~FA_READ
));
2436 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 0);
2440 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the file path */
2442 #if !_FS_READONLY /* R/W configuration */
2444 if (!dir
) /* Default directory itself */
2445 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
2448 res
= chk_lock(&dj
, (mode
& ~FA_READ
) ? 1 : 0);
2451 /* Create or Open a file */
2452 if (mode
& (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS
| FA_OPEN_ALWAYS
| FA_CREATE_NEW
)) {
2455 if (res
!= FR_OK
) { /* No file, create new */
2456 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
2458 res
= enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj
) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES
;
2460 res
= dir_register(&dj
);
2462 mode
|= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS
; /* File is created */
2463 dir
= dj
.dir
; /* New entry */
2465 else { /* Any object is already existing */
2466 if (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & (AM_RDO
| AM_DIR
)) { /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
2469 if (mode
& FA_CREATE_NEW
) /* Cannot create as new file */
2473 if (res
== FR_OK
&& (mode
& FA_CREATE_ALWAYS
)) { /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
2474 dw
= get_fattime(); /* Created time */
2475 ST_DWORD(dir
+DIR_CrtTime
, dw
);
2476 dir
[DIR_Attr
] = 0; /* Reset attribute */
2477 ST_DWORD(dir
+DIR_FileSize
, 0); /* size = 0 */
2478 cl
= ld_clust(dj
.fs
, dir
); /* Get start cluster */
2479 st_clust(dir
, 0); /* cluster = 0 */
2481 if (cl
) { /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
2482 dw
= dj
.fs
->winsect
;
2483 res
= remove_chain(dj
.fs
, cl
);
2485 dj
.fs
->last_clust
= cl
- 1; /* Reuse the cluster hole */
2486 res
= move_window(dj
.fs
, dw
);
2491 else { /* Open an existing file */
2492 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Follow succeeded */
2493 if (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
) { /* It is a directory */
2496 if ((mode
& FA_WRITE
) && (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_RDO
)) /* R/O violation */
2502 if (mode
& FA_CREATE_ALWAYS
) /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
2503 mode
|= FA__WRITTEN
;
2504 fp
->dir_sect
= dj
.fs
->winsect
; /* Pointer to the directory entry */
2507 fp
->lockid
= inc_lock(&dj
, (mode
& ~FA_READ
) ? 1 : 0);
2508 if (!fp
->lockid
) res
= FR_INT_ERR
;
2512 #else /* R/O configuration */
2513 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Follow succeeded */
2515 if (!dir
) { /* Current directory itself */
2516 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
2518 if (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
) /* It is a directory */
2526 fp
->flag
= mode
; /* File access mode */
2527 fp
->err
= 0; /* Clear error flag */
2528 fp
->sclust
= ld_clust(dj
.fs
, dir
); /* File start cluster */
2529 fp
->fsize
= LD_DWORD(dir
+DIR_FileSize
); /* File size */
2530 fp
->fptr
= 0; /* File pointer */
2533 fp
->cltbl
= 0; /* Normal seek mode */
2535 fp
->fs
= dj
.fs
; /* Validate file object */
2536 fp
->id
= fp
->fs
->id
;
2540 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
2546 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2548 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2551 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the file object */
2552 void* buff
, /* Pointer to data buffer */
2553 UINT btr
, /* Number of bytes to read */
2554 UINT
* br
/* Pointer to number of bytes read */
2558 DWORD clst
, sect
, remain
;
2560 BYTE csect
, *rbuff
= (BYTE
*)buff
;
2563 *br
= 0; /* Clear read byte counter */
2565 res
= validate(fp
); /* Check validity */
2566 if (res
!= FR_OK
) LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
2567 if (fp
->err
) /* Check error */
2568 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, (FRESULT
)fp
->err
);
2569 if (!(fp
->flag
& FA_READ
)) /* Check access mode */
2570 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_DENIED
);
2571 remain
= fp
->fsize
- fp
->fptr
;
2572 if (btr
> remain
) btr
= (UINT
)remain
; /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
2574 for ( ; btr
; /* Repeat until all data read */
2575 rbuff
+= rcnt
, fp
->fptr
+= rcnt
, *br
+= rcnt
, btr
-= rcnt
) {
2576 if ((fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */
2577 csect
= (BYTE
)(fp
->fptr
/ SS(fp
->fs
) & (fp
->fs
->csize
- 1)); /* Sector offset in the cluster */
2578 if (!csect
) { /* On the cluster boundary? */
2579 if (fp
->fptr
== 0) { /* On the top of the file? */
2580 clst
= fp
->sclust
; /* Follow from the origin */
2581 } else { /* Middle or end of the file */
2584 clst
= clmt_clust(fp
, fp
->fptr
); /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
2587 clst
= get_fat(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
); /* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
2589 if (clst
< 2) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
2590 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2591 fp
->clust
= clst
; /* Update current cluster */
2593 sect
= clust2sect(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
); /* Get current sector */
2594 if (!sect
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
2596 cc
= btr
/ SS(fp
->fs
); /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
2597 if (cc
) { /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
2598 if (csect
+ cc
> fp
->fs
->csize
) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
2599 cc
= fp
->fs
->csize
- csect
;
2600 if (disk_read(fp
->fs
->drv
, rbuff
, sect
, cc
))
2601 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2602 #if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
2604 if (fp
->fs
->wflag
&& fp
->fs
->winsect
- sect
< cc
)
2605 mem_cpy(rbuff
+ ((fp
->fs
->winsect
- sect
) * SS(fp
->fs
)), fp
->fs
->win
, SS(fp
->fs
));
2607 if ((fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
) && fp
->dsect
- sect
< cc
)
2608 mem_cpy(rbuff
+ ((fp
->dsect
- sect
) * SS(fp
->fs
)), fp
->buf
, SS(fp
->fs
));
2611 rcnt
= SS(fp
->fs
) * cc
; /* Number of bytes transferred */
2615 if (fp
->dsect
!= sect
) { /* Load data sector if not in cache */
2617 if (fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
) { /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
2618 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, fp
->dsect
, 1))
2619 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2620 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
2623 if (disk_read(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, sect
, 1)) /* Fill sector cache */
2624 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2629 rcnt
= SS(fp
->fs
) - ((UINT
)fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)); /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
2630 if (rcnt
> btr
) rcnt
= btr
;
2632 if (move_window(fp
->fs
, fp
->dsect
)) /* Move sector window */
2633 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2634 mem_cpy(rbuff
, &fp
->fs
->win
[fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)], rcnt
); /* Pick partial sector */
2636 mem_cpy(rbuff
, &fp
->buf
[fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)], rcnt
); /* Pick partial sector */
2640 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_OK
);
2647 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2649 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2652 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the file object */
2653 const void *buff
, /* Pointer to the data to be written */
2654 UINT btw
, /* Number of bytes to write */
2655 UINT
* bw
/* Pointer to number of bytes written */
2661 const BYTE
*wbuff
= (const BYTE
*)buff
;
2665 *bw
= 0; /* Clear write byte counter */
2667 res
= validate(fp
); /* Check validity */
2668 if (res
!= FR_OK
) LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
2669 if (fp
->err
) /* Check error */
2670 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, (FRESULT
)fp
->err
);
2671 if (!(fp
->flag
& FA_WRITE
)) /* Check access mode */
2672 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_DENIED
);
2673 if (fp
->fptr
+ btw
< fp
->fptr
) btw
= 0; /* File size cannot reach 4GB */
2675 for ( ; btw
; /* Repeat until all data written */
2676 wbuff
+= wcnt
, fp
->fptr
+= wcnt
, *bw
+= wcnt
, btw
-= wcnt
) {
2677 if ((fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */
2678 csect
= (BYTE
)(fp
->fptr
/ SS(fp
->fs
) & (fp
->fs
->csize
- 1)); /* Sector offset in the cluster */
2679 if (!csect
) { /* On the cluster boundary? */
2680 if (fp
->fptr
== 0) { /* On the top of the file? */
2681 clst
= fp
->sclust
; /* Follow from the origin */
2682 if (clst
== 0) /* When no cluster is allocated, */
2683 clst
= create_chain(fp
->fs
, 0); /* Create a new cluster chain */
2684 } else { /* Middle or end of the file */
2687 clst
= clmt_clust(fp
, fp
->fptr
); /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
2690 clst
= create_chain(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
); /* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
2692 if (clst
== 0) break; /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
2693 if (clst
== 1) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
2694 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2695 fp
->clust
= clst
; /* Update current cluster */
2696 if (fp
->sclust
== 0) fp
->sclust
= clst
; /* Set start cluster if the first write */
2699 if (fp
->fs
->winsect
== fp
->dsect
&& sync_window(fp
->fs
)) /* Write-back sector cache */
2700 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2702 if (fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
) { /* Write-back sector cache */
2703 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, fp
->dsect
, 1))
2704 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2705 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
2708 sect
= clust2sect(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
); /* Get current sector */
2709 if (!sect
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
2711 cc
= btw
/ SS(fp
->fs
); /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
2712 if (cc
) { /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
2713 if (csect
+ cc
> fp
->fs
->csize
) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
2714 cc
= fp
->fs
->csize
- csect
;
2715 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, wbuff
, sect
, cc
))
2716 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2717 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
2719 if (fp
->fs
->winsect
- sect
< cc
) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
2720 mem_cpy(fp
->fs
->win
, wbuff
+ ((fp
->fs
->winsect
- sect
) * SS(fp
->fs
)), SS(fp
->fs
));
2724 if (fp
->dsect
- sect
< cc
) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
2725 mem_cpy(fp
->buf
, wbuff
+ ((fp
->dsect
- sect
) * SS(fp
->fs
)), SS(fp
->fs
));
2726 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
2730 wcnt
= SS(fp
->fs
) * cc
; /* Number of bytes transferred */
2734 if (fp
->fptr
>= fp
->fsize
) { /* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
2735 if (sync_window(fp
->fs
)) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2736 fp
->fs
->winsect
= sect
;
2739 if (fp
->dsect
!= sect
) { /* Fill sector cache with file data */
2740 if (fp
->fptr
< fp
->fsize
&&
2741 disk_read(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, sect
, 1))
2742 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2747 wcnt
= SS(fp
->fs
) - ((UINT
)fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
2748 if (wcnt
> btw
) wcnt
= btw
;
2750 if (move_window(fp
->fs
, fp
->dsect
)) /* Move sector window */
2751 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2752 mem_cpy(&fp
->fs
->win
[fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)], wbuff
, wcnt
); /* Fit partial sector */
2755 mem_cpy(&fp
->buf
[fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)], wbuff
, wcnt
); /* Fit partial sector */
2756 fp
->flag
|= FA__DIRTY
;
2760 if (fp
->fptr
> fp
->fsize
) fp
->fsize
= fp
->fptr
; /* Update file size if needed */
2761 fp
->flag
|= FA__WRITTEN
; /* Set file change flag */
2763 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_OK
);
2769 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2770 /* Synchronize the File */
2771 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2774 FIL
* fp
/* Pointer to the file object */
2782 res
= validate(fp
); /* Check validity of the object */
2784 if (fp
->flag
& FA__WRITTEN
) { /* Has the file been written? */
2785 /* Write-back dirty buffer */
2787 if (fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
) {
2788 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, fp
->dsect
, 1))
2789 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
2790 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
2793 /* Update the directory entry */
2794 res
= move_window(fp
->fs
, fp
->dir_sect
);
2797 dir
[DIR_Attr
] |= AM_ARC
; /* Set archive bit */
2798 ST_DWORD(dir
+DIR_FileSize
, fp
->fsize
); /* Update file size */
2799 st_clust(dir
, fp
->sclust
); /* Update start cluster */
2800 tm
= get_fattime(); /* Update updated time */
2801 ST_DWORD(dir
+DIR_WrtTime
, tm
);
2802 ST_WORD(dir
+DIR_LstAccDate
, 0);
2803 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__WRITTEN
;
2805 res
= sync_fs(fp
->fs
);
2810 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
2813 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
2818 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2820 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2823 FIL
*fp
/* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
2830 res
= f_sync(fp
); /* Flush cached data */
2834 res
= validate(fp
); /* Lock volume */
2840 res
= dec_lock(fp
->lockid
); /* Decrement file open counter */
2843 fp
->fs
= 0; /* Invalidate file object */
2845 unlock_fs(fs
, FR_OK
); /* Unlock volume */
2855 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2856 /* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory */
2857 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2862 const TCHAR
* path
/* Drive number */
2868 vol
= get_ldnumber(&path
);
2869 if (vol
< 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE
;
2871 CurrVol
= (BYTE
)vol
;
2879 const TCHAR
* path
/* Pointer to the directory path */
2887 /* Get logical drive number */
2888 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 0);
2891 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the path */
2893 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Follow completed */
2895 dj
.fs
->cdir
= dj
.sclust
; /* Start directory itself */
2897 if (dj
.dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
) /* Reached to the directory */
2898 dj
.fs
->cdir
= ld_clust(dj
.fs
, dj
.dir
);
2900 res
= FR_NO_PATH
; /* Reached but a file */
2903 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) res
= FR_NO_PATH
;
2906 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
2912 TCHAR
* buff
, /* Pointer to the directory path */
2913 UINT len
/* Size of path */
2926 /* Get logical drive number */
2927 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, (const TCHAR
**)&buff
, 0); /* Get current volume */
2930 i
= len
; /* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */
2931 dj
.sclust
= dj
.fs
->cdir
; /* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */
2932 while ((ccl
= dj
.sclust
) != 0) { /* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */
2933 res
= dir_sdi(&dj
, 1); /* Get parent directory */
2934 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
2935 res
= dir_read(&dj
, 0);
2936 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
2937 dj
.sclust
= ld_clust(dj
.fs
, dj
.dir
); /* Goto parent directory */
2938 res
= dir_sdi(&dj
, 0);
2939 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
2940 do { /* Find the entry links to the child directory */
2941 res
= dir_read(&dj
, 0);
2942 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
2943 if (ccl
== ld_clust(dj
.fs
, dj
.dir
)) break; /* Found the entry */
2944 res
= dir_next(&dj
, 0);
2945 } while (res
== FR_OK
);
2946 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) res
= FR_INT_ERR
;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
2947 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
2952 get_fileinfo(&dj
, &fno
); /* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */
2955 if (*buff
) tp
= buff
;
2957 for (n
= 0; tp
[n
]; n
++) ;
2959 res
= FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE
; break;
2961 while (n
) buff
[--i
] = tp
[--n
];
2967 *tp
++ = '0' + CurrVol
; /* Put drive number */
2970 if (i
== len
) { /* Root-directory */
2972 } else { /* Sub-directroy */
2973 do /* Add stacked path str */
2982 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
2984 #endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
2985 #endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
2989 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
2990 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2991 /* Seek File R/W Pointer */
2992 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2995 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the file object */
2996 DWORD ofs
/* File pointer from top of file */
3002 res
= validate(fp
); /* Check validity of the object */
3003 if (res
!= FR_OK
) LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
3004 if (fp
->err
) /* Check error */
3005 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, (FRESULT
)fp
->err
);
3008 if (fp
->cltbl
) { /* Fast seek */
3009 DWORD cl
, pcl
, ncl
, tcl
, dsc
, tlen
, ulen
, *tbl
;
3011 if (ofs
== CREATE_LINKMAP
) { /* Create CLMT */
3013 tlen
= *tbl
++; ulen
= 2; /* Given table size and required table size */
3014 cl
= fp
->sclust
; /* Top of the chain */
3017 /* Get a fragment */
3018 tcl
= cl
; ncl
= 0; ulen
+= 2; /* Top, length and used items */
3021 cl
= get_fat(fp
->fs
, cl
);
3022 if (cl
<= 1) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3023 if (cl
== 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3024 } while (cl
== pcl
+ 1);
3025 if (ulen
<= tlen
) { /* Store the length and top of the fragment */
3026 *tbl
++ = ncl
; *tbl
++ = tcl
;
3028 } while (cl
< fp
->fs
->n_fatent
); /* Repeat until end of chain */
3030 *fp
->cltbl
= ulen
; /* Number of items used */
3032 *tbl
= 0; /* Terminate table */
3034 res
= FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE
; /* Given table size is smaller than required */
3036 } else { /* Fast seek */
3037 if (ofs
> fp
->fsize
) /* Clip offset at the file size */
3039 fp
->fptr
= ofs
; /* Set file pointer */
3041 fp
->clust
= clmt_clust(fp
, ofs
- 1);
3042 dsc
= clust2sect(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
);
3043 if (!dsc
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3044 dsc
+= (ofs
- 1) / SS(fp
->fs
) & (fp
->fs
->csize
- 1);
3045 if (fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
) && dsc
!= fp
->dsect
) { /* Refill sector cache if needed */
3048 if (fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
) { /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
3049 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, fp
->dsect
, 1))
3050 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3051 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
3054 if (disk_read(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, dsc
, 1)) /* Load current sector */
3055 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3066 DWORD clst
, bcs
, nsect
, ifptr
;
3068 if (ofs
> fp
->fsize
/* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
3070 && !(fp
->flag
& FA_WRITE
)
3075 fp
->fptr
= nsect
= 0;
3077 bcs
= (DWORD
)fp
->fs
->csize
* SS(fp
->fs
); /* Cluster size (byte) */
3079 (ofs
- 1) / bcs
>= (ifptr
- 1) / bcs
) { /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
3080 fp
->fptr
= (ifptr
- 1) & ~(bcs
- 1); /* start from the current cluster */
3083 } else { /* When seek to back cluster, */
3084 clst
= fp
->sclust
; /* start from the first cluster */
3086 if (clst
== 0) { /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
3087 clst
= create_chain(fp
->fs
, 0);
3088 if (clst
== 1) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3089 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3096 while (ofs
> bcs
) { /* Cluster following loop */
3098 if (fp
->flag
& FA_WRITE
) { /* Check if in write mode or not */
3099 clst
= create_chain(fp
->fs
, clst
); /* Force stretch if in write mode */
3100 if (clst
== 0) { /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
3105 clst
= get_fat(fp
->fs
, clst
); /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
3106 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3107 if (clst
<= 1 || clst
>= fp
->fs
->n_fatent
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3113 if (ofs
% SS(fp
->fs
)) {
3114 nsect
= clust2sect(fp
->fs
, clst
); /* Current sector */
3115 if (!nsect
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3116 nsect
+= ofs
/ SS(fp
->fs
);
3120 if (fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
) && nsect
!= fp
->dsect
) { /* Fill sector cache if needed */
3123 if (fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
) { /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
3124 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, fp
->dsect
, 1))
3125 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3126 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
3129 if (disk_read(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, nsect
, 1)) /* Fill sector cache */
3130 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3135 if (fp
->fptr
> fp
->fsize
) { /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
3136 fp
->fsize
= fp
->fptr
;
3137 fp
->flag
|= FA__WRITTEN
;
3142 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
3147 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
3148 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3149 /* Create a Directory Object */
3150 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3153 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to directory object to create */
3154 const TCHAR
* path
/* Pointer to the directory path */
3162 if (!dp
) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT
;
3164 /* Get logical drive number */
3165 res
= find_volume(&fs
, &path
, 0);
3169 res
= follow_path(dp
, path
); /* Follow the path to the directory */
3171 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Follow completed */
3172 if (dp
->dir
) { /* It is not the origin directory itself */
3173 if (dp
->dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
) /* The object is a sub directory */
3174 dp
->sclust
= ld_clust(fs
, dp
->dir
);
3175 else /* The object is a file */
3180 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, 0); /* Rewind directory */
3184 dp
->lockid
= inc_lock(dp
, 0); /* Lock the sub directory */
3186 res
= FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES
;
3188 dp
->lockid
= 0; /* Root directory need not to be locked */
3194 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) res
= FR_NO_PATH
;
3196 if (res
!= FR_OK
) dp
->fs
= 0; /* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */
3204 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3205 /* Close Directory */
3206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3208 FRESULT
f_closedir (
3209 DIR *dp
/* Pointer to the directory object to be closed */
3221 if (dp
->lockid
) /* Decrement sub-directory open counter */
3222 res
= dec_lock(dp
->lockid
);
3225 dp
->fs
= 0; /* Invalidate directory object */
3227 unlock_fs(fs
, FR_OK
); /* Unlock volume */
3236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3237 /* Read Directory Entries in Sequence */
3238 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3241 DIR* dp
, /* Pointer to the open directory object */
3242 FILINFO
* fno
/* Pointer to file information to return */
3249 res
= validate(dp
); /* Check validity of the object */
3252 res
= dir_sdi(dp
, 0); /* Rewind the directory object */
3255 res
= dir_read(dp
, 0); /* Read an item */
3256 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) { /* Reached end of directory */
3260 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* A valid entry is found */
3261 get_fileinfo(dp
, fno
); /* Get the object information */
3262 res
= dir_next(dp
, 0); /* Increment index for next */
3263 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) {
3272 LEAVE_FF(dp
->fs
, res
);
3277 #if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
3278 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3279 /* Get File Status */
3280 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3283 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Pointer to the file path */
3284 FILINFO
* fno
/* Pointer to file information to return */
3292 /* Get logical drive number */
3293 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 0);
3296 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the file path */
3297 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Follow completed */
3298 if (dj
.dir
) { /* Found an object */
3299 if (fno
) get_fileinfo(&dj
, fno
);
3300 } else { /* It is root directory */
3301 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3307 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3313 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3314 /* Get Number of Free Clusters */
3315 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3318 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Path name of the logical drive number */
3319 DWORD
* nclst
, /* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */
3320 FATFS
** fatfs
/* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding file system object */
3325 DWORD n
, clst
, sect
, stat
;
3330 /* Get logical drive number */
3331 res
= find_volume(fatfs
, &path
, 0);
3334 /* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
3335 if (fs
->free_clust
<= fs
->n_fatent
- 2) {
3336 *nclst
= fs
->free_clust
;
3338 /* Get number of free clusters */
3341 if (fat
== FS_FAT12
) {
3344 stat
= get_fat(fs
, clst
);
3345 if (stat
== 0xFFFFFFFF) { res
= FR_DISK_ERR
; break; }
3346 if (stat
== 1) { res
= FR_INT_ERR
; break; }
3348 } while (++clst
< fs
->n_fatent
);
3350 clst
= fs
->n_fatent
;
3355 res
= move_window(fs
, sect
++);
3356 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
3360 if (fat
== FS_FAT16
) {
3361 if (LD_WORD(p
) == 0) n
++;
3364 if ((LD_DWORD(p
) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n
++;
3380 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3382 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3384 FRESULT
f_truncate (
3385 FIL
* fp
/* Pointer to the file object */
3392 res
= validate(fp
); /* Check validity of the object */
3394 if (fp
->err
) { /* Check error */
3395 res
= (FRESULT
)fp
->err
;
3397 if (!(fp
->flag
& FA_WRITE
)) /* Check access mode */
3402 if (fp
->fsize
> fp
->fptr
) {
3403 fp
->fsize
= fp
->fptr
; /* Set file size to current R/W point */
3404 fp
->flag
|= FA__WRITTEN
;
3405 if (fp
->fptr
== 0) { /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
3406 res
= remove_chain(fp
->fs
, fp
->sclust
);
3408 } else { /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
3409 ncl
= get_fat(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
);
3411 if (ncl
== 0xFFFFFFFF) res
= FR_DISK_ERR
;
3412 if (ncl
== 1) res
= FR_INT_ERR
;
3413 if (res
== FR_OK
&& ncl
< fp
->fs
->n_fatent
) {
3414 res
= put_fat(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
, 0x0FFFFFFF);
3415 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= remove_chain(fp
->fs
, ncl
);
3419 if (res
== FR_OK
&& (fp
->flag
& FA__DIRTY
)) {
3420 if (disk_write(fp
->fs
->drv
, fp
->buf
, fp
->dsect
, 1))
3423 fp
->flag
&= ~FA__DIRTY
;
3427 if (res
!= FR_OK
) fp
->err
= (FRESULT
)res
;
3430 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
3436 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3437 /* Delete a File or Directory */
3438 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3441 const TCHAR
* path
/* Pointer to the file or directory path */
3451 /* Get logical drive number */
3452 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 1);
3455 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the file path */
3456 if (_FS_RPATH
&& res
== FR_OK
&& (dj
.fn
[NS
] & NS_DOT
))
3457 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Cannot remove dot entry */
3459 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= chk_lock(&dj
, 2); /* Cannot remove open file */
3461 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* The object is accessible */
3464 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
; /* Cannot remove the start directory */
3466 if (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_RDO
)
3467 res
= FR_DENIED
; /* Cannot remove R/O object */
3469 dclst
= ld_clust(dj
.fs
, dir
);
3470 if (res
== FR_OK
&& (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
)) { /* Is it a sub-dir? */
3474 mem_cpy(&sdj
, &dj
, sizeof (DIR)); /* Check if the sub-directory is empty or not */
3476 res
= dir_sdi(&sdj
, 2); /* Exclude dot entries */
3478 res
= dir_read(&sdj
, 0); /* Read an item */
3479 if (res
== FR_OK
/* Not empty directory */
3481 || dclst
== dj
.fs
->cdir
/* Current directory */
3484 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) res
= FR_OK
; /* Empty */
3489 res
= dir_remove(&dj
); /* Remove the directory entry */
3491 if (dclst
) /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
3492 res
= remove_chain(dj
.fs
, dclst
);
3493 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= sync_fs(dj
.fs
);
3500 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3506 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3507 /* Create a Directory */
3508 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3511 const TCHAR
* path
/* Pointer to the directory path */
3517 DWORD dsc
, dcl
, pcl
, tm
= get_fattime();
3521 /* Get logical drive number */
3522 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 1);
3525 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the file path */
3526 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= FR_EXIST
; /* Any object with same name is already existing */
3527 if (_FS_RPATH
&& res
== FR_NO_FILE
&& (dj
.fn
[NS
] & NS_DOT
))
3528 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3529 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) { /* Can create a new directory */
3530 dcl
= create_chain(dj
.fs
, 0); /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
3532 if (dcl
== 0) res
= FR_DENIED
; /* No space to allocate a new cluster */
3533 if (dcl
== 1) res
= FR_INT_ERR
;
3534 if (dcl
== 0xFFFFFFFF) res
= FR_DISK_ERR
;
3535 if (res
== FR_OK
) /* Flush FAT */
3536 res
= sync_window(dj
.fs
);
3537 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Initialize the new directory table */
3538 dsc
= clust2sect(dj
.fs
, dcl
);
3540 mem_set(dir
, 0, SS(dj
.fs
));
3541 mem_set(dir
+DIR_Name
, ' ', 11); /* Create "." entry */
3542 dir
[DIR_Name
] = '.';
3543 dir
[DIR_Attr
] = AM_DIR
;
3544 ST_DWORD(dir
+DIR_WrtTime
, tm
);
3546 mem_cpy(dir
+SZ_DIR
, dir
, SZ_DIR
); /* Create ".." entry */
3547 dir
[SZ_DIR
+1] = '.'; pcl
= dj
.sclust
;
3548 if (dj
.fs
->fs_type
== FS_FAT32
&& pcl
== dj
.fs
->dirbase
)
3550 st_clust(dir
+SZ_DIR
, pcl
);
3551 for (n
= dj
.fs
->csize
; n
; n
--) { /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
3552 dj
.fs
->winsect
= dsc
++;
3554 res
= sync_window(dj
.fs
);
3555 if (res
!= FR_OK
) break;
3556 mem_set(dir
, 0, SS(dj
.fs
));
3559 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= dir_register(&dj
); /* Register the object to the directoy */
3561 remove_chain(dj
.fs
, dcl
); /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
3564 dir
[DIR_Attr
] = AM_DIR
; /* Attribute */
3565 ST_DWORD(dir
+DIR_WrtTime
, tm
); /* Created time */
3566 st_clust(dir
, dcl
); /* Table start cluster */
3568 res
= sync_fs(dj
.fs
);
3574 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3580 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3581 /* Change Attribute */
3582 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3585 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Pointer to the file path */
3586 BYTE value
, /* Attribute bits */
3587 BYTE mask
/* Attribute mask to change */
3596 /* Get logical drive number */
3597 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 1);
3600 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the file path */
3602 if (_FS_RPATH
&& res
== FR_OK
&& (dj
.fn
[NS
] & NS_DOT
))
3603 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3606 if (!dir
) { /* Is it a root directory? */
3607 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3608 } else { /* File or sub directory */
3609 mask
&= AM_RDO
|AM_HID
|AM_SYS
|AM_ARC
; /* Valid attribute mask */
3610 dir
[DIR_Attr
] = (value
& mask
) | (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & (BYTE
)~mask
); /* Apply attribute change */
3612 res
= sync_fs(dj
.fs
);
3617 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3623 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3624 /* Change Timestamp */
3625 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3628 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
3629 const FILINFO
* fno
/* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
3638 /* Get logical drive number */
3639 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 1);
3642 res
= follow_path(&dj
, path
); /* Follow the file path */
3644 if (_FS_RPATH
&& res
== FR_OK
&& (dj
.fn
[NS
] & NS_DOT
))
3645 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3648 if (!dir
) { /* Root directory */
3649 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3650 } else { /* File or sub-directory */
3651 ST_WORD(dir
+DIR_WrtTime
, fno
->ftime
);
3652 ST_WORD(dir
+DIR_WrtDate
, fno
->fdate
);
3654 res
= sync_fs(dj
.fs
);
3659 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3665 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3666 /* Rename File/Directory */
3667 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3670 const TCHAR
* path_old
, /* Pointer to the object to be renamed */
3671 const TCHAR
* path_new
/* Pointer to the new name */
3681 /* Get logical drive number of the source object */
3682 res
= find_volume(&djo
.fs
, &path_old
, 1);
3686 res
= follow_path(&djo
, path_old
); /* Check old object */
3687 if (_FS_RPATH
&& res
== FR_OK
&& (djo
.fn
[NS
] & NS_DOT
))
3688 res
= FR_INVALID_NAME
;
3690 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= chk_lock(&djo
, 2);
3692 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* Old object is found */
3693 if (!djo
.dir
) { /* Is root dir? */
3696 mem_cpy(buf
, djo
.dir
+DIR_Attr
, 21); /* Save the object information except name */
3697 mem_cpy(&djn
, &djo
, sizeof (DIR)); /* Duplicate the directory object */
3698 if (get_ldnumber(&path_new
) >= 0) /* Snip drive number off and ignore it */
3699 res
= follow_path(&djn
, path_new
); /* and check if new object is exist */
3701 res
= FR_INVALID_DRIVE
;
3702 if (res
== FR_OK
) res
= FR_EXIST
; /* The new object name is already existing */
3703 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) { /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
3704 /* Start critical section that any interruption can cause a cross-link */
3705 res
= dir_register(&djn
); /* Register the new entry */
3707 dir
= djn
.dir
; /* Copy object information except name */
3708 mem_cpy(dir
+13, buf
+2, 19);
3709 dir
[DIR_Attr
] = buf
[0] | AM_ARC
;
3711 if (djo
.sclust
!= djn
.sclust
&& (dir
[DIR_Attr
] & AM_DIR
)) { /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
3712 dw
= clust2sect(djo
.fs
, ld_clust(djo
.fs
, dir
));
3716 res
= move_window(djo
.fs
, dw
);
3717 dir
= djo
.fs
->win
+SZ_DIR
; /* .. entry */
3718 if (res
== FR_OK
&& dir
[1] == '.') {
3719 dw
= (djo
.fs
->fs_type
== FS_FAT32
&& djn
.sclust
== djo
.fs
->dirbase
) ? 0 : djn
.sclust
;
3726 res
= dir_remove(&djo
); /* Remove old entry */
3728 res
= sync_fs(djo
.fs
);
3731 /* End critical section */
3738 LEAVE_FF(djo
.fs
, res
);
3741 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
3742 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
3743 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
3744 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
3749 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3750 /* Get volume label */
3751 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3753 FRESULT
f_getlabel (
3754 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Path name of the logical drive number */
3755 TCHAR
* label
, /* Pointer to a buffer to return the volume label */
3756 DWORD
* vsn
/* Pointer to a variable to return the volume serial number */
3764 /* Get logical drive number */
3765 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &path
, 0);
3767 /* Get volume label */
3768 if (res
== FR_OK
&& label
) {
3769 dj
.sclust
= 0; /* Open root directory */
3770 res
= dir_sdi(&dj
, 0);
3772 res
= dir_read(&dj
, 1); /* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
3773 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* A volume label is exist */
3774 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
3778 w
= (i
< 11) ? dj
.dir
[i
++] : ' ';
3779 if (IsDBCS1(w
) && i
< 11 && IsDBCS2(dj
.dir
[i
]))
3780 w
= w
<< 8 | dj
.dir
[i
++];
3781 label
[j
++] = ff_convert(w
, 1); /* OEM -> Unicode */
3784 mem_cpy(label
, dj
.dir
, 11);
3790 } while (label
[--j
] == ' ');
3792 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) { /* No label, return nul string */
3799 /* Get volume serial number */
3800 if (res
== FR_OK
&& vsn
) {
3801 res
= move_window(dj
.fs
, dj
.fs
->volbase
);
3803 i
= dj
.fs
->fs_type
== FS_FAT32
? BS_VolID32
: BS_VolID
;
3804 *vsn
= LD_DWORD(&dj
.fs
->win
[i
]);
3808 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3814 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3815 /* Set volume label */
3816 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3818 FRESULT
f_setlabel (
3819 const TCHAR
* label
/* Pointer to the volume label to set */
3830 /* Get logical drive number */
3831 res
= find_volume(&dj
.fs
, &label
, 1);
3832 if (res
) LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3834 /* Create a volume label in directory form */
3836 for (sl
= 0; label
[sl
]; sl
++) ; /* Get name length */
3837 for ( ; sl
&& label
[sl
-1] == ' '; sl
--) ; /* Remove trailing spaces */
3838 if (sl
) { /* Create volume label in directory form */
3841 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
3842 w
= ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(label
[i
++]), 0);
3844 w
= (BYTE
)label
[i
++];
3846 w
= (j
< 10 && i
< sl
&& IsDBCS2(label
[i
])) ? w
<< 8 | (BYTE
)label
[i
++] : 0;
3848 w
= ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(ff_convert(w
, 1)), 0);
3850 if (IsLower(w
)) w
-= 0x20; /* To upper ASCII characters */
3852 if (w
>= 0x80) w
= ExCvt
[w
- 0x80]; /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
3854 if (!_DF1S
&& w
>= 0x80) w
= 0; /* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
3858 if (!w
|| chk_chr("\"*+,.:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", w
) || j
>= (UINT
)((w
>= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */
3859 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, FR_INVALID_NAME
);
3860 if (w
>= 0x100) vn
[j
++] = (BYTE
)(w
>> 8);
3863 while (j
< 11) vn
[j
++] = ' ';
3866 /* Set volume label */
3867 dj
.sclust
= 0; /* Open root directory */
3868 res
= dir_sdi(&dj
, 0);
3870 res
= dir_read(&dj
, 1); /* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
3871 if (res
== FR_OK
) { /* A volume label is found */
3873 mem_cpy(dj
.dir
, vn
, 11); /* Change the volume label name */
3875 ST_DWORD(dj
.dir
+DIR_WrtTime
, tm
);
3877 dj
.dir
[0] = DDE
; /* Remove the volume label */
3880 res
= sync_fs(dj
.fs
);
3881 } else { /* No volume label is found or error */
3882 if (res
== FR_NO_FILE
) {
3884 if (vn
[0]) { /* Create volume label as new */
3885 res
= dir_alloc(&dj
, 1); /* Allocate an entry for volume label */
3887 mem_set(dj
.dir
, 0, SZ_DIR
); /* Set volume label */
3888 mem_cpy(dj
.dir
, vn
, 11);
3889 dj
.dir
[DIR_Attr
] = AM_VOL
;
3891 ST_DWORD(dj
.dir
+DIR_WrtTime
, tm
);
3893 res
= sync_fs(dj
.fs
);
3900 LEAVE_FF(dj
.fs
, res
);
3903 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
3904 #endif /* _USE_LABEL */
3908 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3909 /* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg) */
3910 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3911 #if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
3914 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the file object */
3915 UINT (*func
)(const BYTE
*,UINT
), /* Pointer to the streaming function */
3916 UINT btf
, /* Number of bytes to forward */
3917 UINT
* bf
/* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
3921 DWORD remain
, clst
, sect
;
3926 *bf
= 0; /* Clear transfer byte counter */
3928 res
= validate(fp
); /* Check validity of the object */
3929 if (res
!= FR_OK
) LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, res
);
3930 if (fp
->err
) /* Check error */
3931 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, (FRESULT
)fp
->err
);
3932 if (!(fp
->flag
& FA_READ
)) /* Check access mode */
3933 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_DENIED
);
3935 remain
= fp
->fsize
- fp
->fptr
;
3936 if (btf
> remain
) btf
= (UINT
)remain
; /* Truncate btf by remaining bytes */
3938 for ( ; btf
&& (*func
)(0, 0); /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
3939 fp
->fptr
+= rcnt
, *bf
+= rcnt
, btf
-= rcnt
) {
3940 csect
= (BYTE
)(fp
->fptr
/ SS(fp
->fs
) & (fp
->fs
->csize
- 1)); /* Sector offset in the cluster */
3941 if ((fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */
3942 if (!csect
) { /* On the cluster boundary? */
3943 clst
= (fp
->fptr
== 0) ? /* On the top of the file? */
3944 fp
->sclust
: get_fat(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
);
3945 if (clst
<= 1) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3946 if (clst
== 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3947 fp
->clust
= clst
; /* Update current cluster */
3950 sect
= clust2sect(fp
->fs
, fp
->clust
); /* Get current data sector */
3951 if (!sect
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3953 if (move_window(fp
->fs
, sect
)) /* Move sector window */
3954 ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_DISK_ERR
);
3956 rcnt
= SS(fp
->fs
) - (WORD
)(fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)); /* Forward data from sector window */
3957 if (rcnt
> btf
) rcnt
= btf
;
3958 rcnt
= (*func
)(&fp
->fs
->win
[(WORD
)fp
->fptr
% SS(fp
->fs
)], rcnt
);
3959 if (!rcnt
) ABORT(fp
->fs
, FR_INT_ERR
);
3962 LEAVE_FF(fp
->fs
, FR_OK
);
3964 #endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
3968 #if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
3969 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3970 /* Create File System on the Drive */
3971 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3972 #define N_ROOTDIR 512 /* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 */
3973 #define N_FATS 1 /* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
3977 const TCHAR
* path
, /* Logical drive number */
3978 BYTE sfd
, /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
3979 UINT au
/* Allocation unit [bytes] */
3982 static const WORD vst
[] = { 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 0};
3983 static const WORD cst
[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
3985 BYTE fmt
, md
, sys
, *tbl
, pdrv
, part
;
3986 DWORD n_clst
, vs
, n
, wsect
;
3988 DWORD b_vol
, b_fat
, b_dir
, b_data
; /* LBA */
3989 DWORD n_vol
, n_rsv
, n_fat
, n_dir
; /* Size */
3994 /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
3995 vol
= get_ldnumber(&path
);
3996 if (vol
< 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE
;
3997 if (sfd
> 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
3998 if (au
& (au
- 1)) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
4000 if (!fs
) return FR_NOT_ENABLED
;
4002 pdrv
= LD2PD(vol
); /* Physical drive */
4003 part
= LD2PT(vol
); /* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
4005 /* Get disk statics */
4006 stat
= disk_initialize(pdrv
);
4007 if (stat
& STA_NOINIT
) return FR_NOT_READY
;
4008 if (stat
& STA_PROTECT
) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED
;
4009 #if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS /* Get disk sector size */
4010 if (disk_ioctl(pdrv
, GET_SECTOR_SIZE
, &SS(fs
)) != RES_OK
|| SS(fs
) > _MAX_SS
|| SS(fs
) < _MIN_SS
)
4013 if (_MULTI_PARTITION
&& part
) {
4014 /* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
4015 if (disk_read(pdrv
, fs
->win
, 0, 1)) return FR_DISK_ERR
;
4016 if (LD_WORD(fs
->win
+BS_55AA
) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED
;
4017 tbl
= &fs
->win
[MBR_Table
+ (part
- 1) * SZ_PTE
];
4018 if (!tbl
[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED
; /* No partition? */
4019 b_vol
= LD_DWORD(tbl
+8); /* Volume start sector */
4020 n_vol
= LD_DWORD(tbl
+12); /* Volume size */
4022 /* Create a partition in this function */
4023 if (disk_ioctl(pdrv
, GET_SECTOR_COUNT
, &n_vol
) != RES_OK
|| n_vol
< 128)
4025 b_vol
= (sfd
) ? 0 : 63; /* Volume start sector */
4026 n_vol
-= b_vol
; /* Volume size */
4029 if (!au
) { /* AU auto selection */
4030 vs
= n_vol
/ (2000 / (SS(fs
) / 512));
4031 for (i
= 0; vs
< vst
[i
]; i
++) ;
4034 au
/= SS(fs
); /* Number of sectors per cluster */
4035 if (au
== 0) au
= 1;
4036 if (au
> 128) au
= 128;
4038 /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
4039 n_clst
= n_vol
/ au
;
4041 if (n_clst
>= MIN_FAT16
) fmt
= FS_FAT16
;
4042 if (n_clst
>= MIN_FAT32
) fmt
= FS_FAT32
;
4044 /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
4045 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) {
4046 n_fat
= ((n_clst
* 4) + 8 + SS(fs
) - 1) / SS(fs
);
4050 n_fat
= (fmt
== FS_FAT12
) ? (n_clst
* 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst
* 2) + 4;
4051 n_fat
= (n_fat
+ SS(fs
) - 1) / SS(fs
);
4053 n_dir
= (DWORD
)N_ROOTDIR
* SZ_DIR
/ SS(fs
);
4055 b_fat
= b_vol
+ n_rsv
; /* FAT area start sector */
4056 b_dir
= b_fat
+ n_fat
* N_FATS
; /* Directory area start sector */
4057 b_data
= b_dir
+ n_dir
; /* Data area start sector */
4058 if (n_vol
< b_data
+ au
- b_vol
) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED
; /* Too small volume */
4060 /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
4061 if (disk_ioctl(pdrv
, GET_BLOCK_SIZE
, &n
) != RES_OK
|| !n
|| n
> 32768) n
= 1;
4062 n
= (b_data
+ n
- 1) & ~(n
- 1); /* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
4063 n
= (n
- b_data
) / N_FATS
;
4064 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) { /* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
4067 } else { /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
4071 /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
4072 n_clst
= (n_vol
- n_rsv
- n_fat
* N_FATS
- n_dir
) / au
;
4073 if ( (fmt
== FS_FAT16
&& n_clst
< MIN_FAT16
)
4074 || (fmt
== FS_FAT32
&& n_clst
< MIN_FAT32
))
4075 return FR_MKFS_ABORTED
;
4077 /* Determine system ID in the partition table */
4078 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) {
4079 sys
= 0x0C; /* FAT32X */
4081 if (fmt
== FS_FAT12
&& n_vol
< 0x10000) {
4082 sys
= 0x01; /* FAT12(<65536) */
4084 sys
= (n_vol
< 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06; /* FAT16(<65536) : FAT12/16(>=65536) */
4088 if (_MULTI_PARTITION
&& part
) {
4089 /* Update system ID in the partition table */
4090 tbl
= &fs
->win
[MBR_Table
+ (part
- 1) * SZ_PTE
];
4092 if (disk_write(pdrv
, fs
->win
, 0, 1)) /* Write it to teh MBR */
4096 if (sfd
) { /* No partition table (SFD) */
4098 } else { /* Create partition table (FDISK) */
4099 mem_set(fs
->win
, 0, SS(fs
));
4100 tbl
= fs
->win
+MBR_Table
; /* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
4101 tbl
[1] = 1; /* Partition start head */
4102 tbl
[2] = 1; /* Partition start sector */
4103 tbl
[3] = 0; /* Partition start cylinder */
4104 tbl
[4] = sys
; /* System type */
4105 tbl
[5] = 254; /* Partition end head */
4106 n
= (b_vol
+ n_vol
) / 63 / 255;
4107 tbl
[6] = (BYTE
)(n
>> 2 | 63); /* Partition end sector */
4108 tbl
[7] = (BYTE
)n
; /* End cylinder */
4109 ST_DWORD(tbl
+8, 63); /* Partition start in LBA */
4110 ST_DWORD(tbl
+12, n_vol
); /* Partition size in LBA */
4111 ST_WORD(fs
->win
+BS_55AA
, 0xAA55); /* MBR signature */
4112 if (disk_write(pdrv
, fs
->win
, 0, 1)) /* Write it to the MBR */
4118 /* Create BPB in the VBR */
4119 tbl
= fs
->win
; /* Clear sector */
4120 mem_set(tbl
, 0, SS(fs
));
4121 mem_cpy(tbl
, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
4122 i
= SS(fs
); /* Sector size */
4123 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_BytsPerSec
, i
);
4124 tbl
[BPB_SecPerClus
] = (BYTE
)au
; /* Sectors per cluster */
4125 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_RsvdSecCnt
, n_rsv
); /* Reserved sectors */
4126 tbl
[BPB_NumFATs
] = N_FATS
; /* Number of FATs */
4127 i
= (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR
; /* Number of root directory entries */
4128 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_RootEntCnt
, i
);
4129 if (n_vol
< 0x10000) { /* Number of total sectors */
4130 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_TotSec16
, n_vol
);
4132 ST_DWORD(tbl
+BPB_TotSec32
, n_vol
);
4134 tbl
[BPB_Media
] = md
; /* Media descriptor */
4135 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_SecPerTrk
, 63); /* Number of sectors per track */
4136 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_NumHeads
, 255); /* Number of heads */
4137 ST_DWORD(tbl
+BPB_HiddSec
, b_vol
); /* Hidden sectors */
4138 n
= get_fattime(); /* Use current time as VSN */
4139 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) {
4140 ST_DWORD(tbl
+BS_VolID32
, n
); /* VSN */
4141 ST_DWORD(tbl
+BPB_FATSz32
, n_fat
); /* Number of sectors per FAT */
4142 ST_DWORD(tbl
+BPB_RootClus
, 2); /* Root directory start cluster (2) */
4143 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_FSInfo
, 1); /* FSINFO record offset (VBR+1) */
4144 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_BkBootSec
, 6); /* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
4145 tbl
[BS_DrvNum32
] = 0x80; /* Drive number */
4146 tbl
[BS_BootSig32
] = 0x29; /* Extended boot signature */
4147 mem_cpy(tbl
+BS_VolLab32
, "NO NAME " "FAT32 ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */
4149 ST_DWORD(tbl
+BS_VolID
, n
); /* VSN */
4150 ST_WORD(tbl
+BPB_FATSz16
, n_fat
); /* Number of sectors per FAT */
4151 tbl
[BS_DrvNum
] = 0x80; /* Drive number */
4152 tbl
[BS_BootSig
] = 0x29; /* Extended boot signature */
4153 mem_cpy(tbl
+BS_VolLab
, "NO NAME " "FAT ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */
4155 ST_WORD(tbl
+BS_55AA
, 0xAA55); /* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
4156 if (disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, b_vol
, 1)) /* Write it to the VBR sector */
4158 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) /* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR+6) */
4159 disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, b_vol
+ 6, 1);
4161 /* Initialize FAT area */
4163 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FATS
; i
++) { /* Initialize each FAT copy */
4164 mem_set(tbl
, 0, SS(fs
)); /* 1st sector of the FAT */
4165 n
= md
; /* Media descriptor byte */
4166 if (fmt
!= FS_FAT32
) {
4167 n
|= (fmt
== FS_FAT12
) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
4168 ST_DWORD(tbl
+0, n
); /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
4171 ST_DWORD(tbl
+0, n
); /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
4172 ST_DWORD(tbl
+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
4173 ST_DWORD(tbl
+8, 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Reserve cluster #2 for root directory */
4175 if (disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, wsect
++, 1))
4177 mem_set(tbl
, 0, SS(fs
)); /* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
4178 for (n
= 1; n
< n_fat
; n
++) { /* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
4179 if (disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, wsect
++, 1))
4184 /* Initialize root directory */
4185 i
= (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) ? au
: (UINT
)n_dir
;
4187 if (disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, wsect
++, 1))
4191 #if _USE_ERASE /* Erase data area if needed */
4195 eb
[0] = wsect
; eb
[1] = wsect
+ (n_clst
- ((fmt
== FS_FAT32
) ? 1 : 0)) * au
- 1;
4196 disk_ioctl(pdrv
, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR
, eb
);
4200 /* Create FSINFO if needed */
4201 if (fmt
== FS_FAT32
) {
4202 ST_DWORD(tbl
+FSI_LeadSig
, 0x41615252);
4203 ST_DWORD(tbl
+FSI_StrucSig
, 0x61417272);
4204 ST_DWORD(tbl
+FSI_Free_Count
, n_clst
- 1); /* Number of free clusters */
4205 ST_DWORD(tbl
+FSI_Nxt_Free
, 2); /* Last allocated cluster# */
4206 ST_WORD(tbl
+BS_55AA
, 0xAA55);
4207 disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, b_vol
+ 1, 1); /* Write original (VBR+1) */
4208 disk_write(pdrv
, tbl
, b_vol
+ 7, 1); /* Write backup (VBR+7) */
4211 return (disk_ioctl(pdrv
, CTRL_SYNC
, 0) == RES_OK
) ? FR_OK
: FR_DISK_ERR
;
4216 #if _MULTI_PARTITION
4217 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4218 /* Divide Physical Drive */
4219 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4222 BYTE pdrv
, /* Physical drive number */
4223 const DWORD szt
[], /* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
4224 void* work
/* Pointer to the working buffer */
4227 UINT i
, n
, sz_cyl
, tot_cyl
, b_cyl
, e_cyl
, p_cyl
;
4228 BYTE s_hd
, e_hd
, *p
, *buf
= (BYTE
*)work
;
4230 DWORD sz_disk
, sz_part
, s_part
;
4233 stat
= disk_initialize(pdrv
);
4234 if (stat
& STA_NOINIT
) return FR_NOT_READY
;
4235 if (stat
& STA_PROTECT
) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED
;
4236 if (disk_ioctl(pdrv
, GET_SECTOR_COUNT
, &sz_disk
)) return FR_DISK_ERR
;
4238 /* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
4239 for (n
= 16; n
< 256 && sz_disk
/ n
/ 63 > 1024; n
*= 2) ;
4243 tot_cyl
= sz_disk
/ sz_cyl
;
4245 /* Create partition table */
4246 mem_set(buf
, 0, _MAX_SS
);
4247 p
= buf
+ MBR_Table
; b_cyl
= 0;
4248 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, p
+= SZ_PTE
) {
4249 p_cyl
= (szt
[i
] <= 100U) ? (DWORD
)tot_cyl
* szt
[i
] / 100 : szt
[i
] / sz_cyl
;
4250 if (!p_cyl
) continue;
4251 s_part
= (DWORD
)sz_cyl
* b_cyl
;
4252 sz_part
= (DWORD
)sz_cyl
* p_cyl
;
4253 if (i
== 0) { /* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
4255 s_part
+= 63; sz_part
-= 63;
4259 e_cyl
= b_cyl
+ p_cyl
- 1;
4260 if (e_cyl
>= tot_cyl
) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER
;
4262 /* Set partition table */
4263 p
[1] = s_hd
; /* Start head */
4264 p
[2] = (BYTE
)((b_cyl
>> 2) + 1); /* Start sector */
4265 p
[3] = (BYTE
)b_cyl
; /* Start cylinder */
4266 p
[4] = 0x06; /* System type (temporary setting) */
4267 p
[5] = e_hd
; /* End head */
4268 p
[6] = (BYTE
)((e_cyl
>> 2) + 63); /* End sector */
4269 p
[7] = (BYTE
)e_cyl
; /* End cylinder */
4270 ST_DWORD(p
+ 8, s_part
); /* Start sector in LBA */
4271 ST_DWORD(p
+ 12, sz_part
); /* Partition size */
4273 /* Next partition */
4278 /* Write it to the MBR */
4279 return (disk_write(pdrv
, buf
, 0, 1) || disk_ioctl(pdrv
, CTRL_SYNC
, 0)) ? FR_DISK_ERR
: FR_OK
;
4283 #endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION */
4284 #endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
4290 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4291 /* Get a string from the file */
4292 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4295 TCHAR
* buff
, /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
4296 int len
, /* Size of string buffer (characters) */
4297 FIL
* fp
/* Pointer to the file object */
4306 while (n
< len
- 1) { /* Read characters until buffer gets filled */
4307 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
4308 #if _STRF_ENCODE == 3 /* Read a character in UTF-8 */
4309 f_read(fp
, s
, 1, &rc
);
4313 if (c
< 0xC0) continue; /* Skip stray trailer */
4314 if (c
< 0xE0) { /* Two-byte sequence */
4315 f_read(fp
, s
, 1, &rc
);
4317 c
= (c
& 0x1F) << 6 | (s
[0] & 0x3F);
4318 if (c
< 0x80) c
= '?';
4320 if (c
< 0xF0) { /* Three-byte sequence */
4321 f_read(fp
, s
, 2, &rc
);
4323 c
= c
<< 12 | (s
[0] & 0x3F) << 6 | (s
[1] & 0x3F);
4324 if (c
< 0x800) c
= '?';
4325 } else { /* Reject four-byte sequence */
4330 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2 /* Read a character in UTF-16BE */
4331 f_read(fp
, s
, 2, &rc
);
4333 c
= s
[1] + (s
[0] << 8);
4334 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1 /* Read a character in UTF-16LE */
4335 f_read(fp
, s
, 2, &rc
);
4337 c
= s
[0] + (s
[1] << 8);
4338 #else /* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */
4339 f_read(fp
, s
, 1, &rc
);
4343 f_read(fp
, s
, 1, &rc
);
4345 c
= (c
<< 8) + s
[0];
4347 c
= ff_convert(c
, 1); /* OEM -> Unicode */
4350 #else /* Read a character without conversion */
4351 f_read(fp
, s
, 1, &rc
);
4355 if (_USE_STRFUNC
== 2 && c
== '\r') continue; /* Strip '\r' */
4358 if (c
== '\n') break; /* Break on EOL */
4361 return n
? buff
: 0; /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
4368 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4369 /* Put a character to the file */
4370 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4389 if (_USE_STRFUNC
== 2 && c
== '\n') /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
4392 i
= pb
->idx
; /* Buffer write index (-1:error) */
4395 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
4396 #if _STRF_ENCODE == 3 /* Write a character in UTF-8 */
4397 if (c
< 0x80) { /* 7-bit */
4398 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)c
;
4400 if (c
< 0x800) { /* 11-bit */
4401 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(0xC0 | c
>> 6);
4402 } else { /* 16-bit */
4403 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(0xE0 | c
>> 12);
4404 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(0x80 | (c
>> 6 & 0x3F));
4406 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(0x80 | (c
& 0x3F));
4408 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2 /* Write a character in UTF-16BE */
4409 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(c
>> 8);
4410 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)c
;
4411 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1 /* Write a character in UTF-16LE */
4412 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)c
;
4413 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(c
>> 8);
4414 #else /* Write a character in ANSI/OEM */
4415 c
= ff_convert(c
, 0); /* Unicode -> OEM */
4418 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)(c
>> 8);
4419 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)c
;
4421 #else /* Write a character without conversion */
4422 pb
->buf
[i
++] = (BYTE
)c
;
4425 if (i
>= (int)(sizeof pb
->buf
) - 3) { /* Write buffered characters to the file */
4426 f_write(pb
->fp
, pb
->buf
, (UINT
)i
, &bw
);
4427 i
= (bw
== (UINT
)i
) ? 0 : -1;
4436 TCHAR c
, /* A character to be output */
4437 FIL
* fp
/* Pointer to the file object */
4444 pb
.fp
= fp
; /* Initialize output buffer */
4445 pb
.nchr
= pb
.idx
= 0;
4447 putc_bfd(&pb
, c
); /* Put a character */
4449 if ( pb
.idx
>= 0 /* Flush buffered characters to the file */
4450 && f_write(pb
.fp
, pb
.buf
, (UINT
)pb
.idx
, &nw
) == FR_OK
4451 && (UINT
)pb
.idx
== nw
) return pb
.nchr
;
4458 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4459 /* Put a string to the file */
4460 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4463 const TCHAR
* str
, /* Pointer to the string to be output */
4464 FIL
* fp
/* Pointer to the file object */
4471 pb
.fp
= fp
; /* Initialize output buffer */
4472 pb
.nchr
= pb
.idx
= 0;
4474 while (*str
) /* Put the string */
4475 putc_bfd(&pb
, *str
++);
4477 if ( pb
.idx
>= 0 /* Flush buffered characters to the file */
4478 && f_write(pb
.fp
, pb
.buf
, (UINT
)pb
.idx
, &nw
) == FR_OK
4479 && (UINT
)pb
.idx
== nw
) return pb
.nchr
;
4486 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4487 /* Put a formatted string to the file */
4488 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4491 FIL
* fp
, /* Pointer to the file object */
4492 const TCHAR
* fmt
, /* Pointer to the format string */
4493 ... /* Optional arguments... */
4500 TCHAR c
, d
, s
[16], *p
;
4504 pb
.fp
= fp
; /* Initialize output buffer */
4505 pb
.nchr
= pb
.idx
= 0;
4511 if (c
== 0) break; /* End of string */
4512 if (c
!= '%') { /* Non escape character */
4518 if (c
== '0') { /* Flag: '0' padding */
4521 if (c
== '-') { /* Flag: left justified */
4525 while (IsDigit(c
)) { /* Precision */
4526 w
= w
* 10 + c
- '0';
4529 if (c
== 'l' || c
== 'L') { /* Prefix: Size is long int */
4534 if (IsLower(d
)) d
-= 0x20;
4535 switch (d
) { /* Type is... */
4536 case 'S' : /* String */
4537 p
= va_arg(arp
, TCHAR
*);
4538 for (j
= 0; p
[j
]; j
++) ;
4540 while (j
++ < w
) putc_bfd(&pb
, ' ');
4542 while (*p
) putc_bfd(&pb
, *p
++);
4543 while (j
++ < w
) putc_bfd(&pb
, ' ');
4545 case 'C' : /* Character */
4546 putc_bfd(&pb
, (TCHAR
)va_arg(arp
, int)); continue;
4547 case 'B' : /* Binary */
4549 case 'O' : /* Octal */
4551 case 'D' : /* Signed decimal */
4552 case 'U' : /* Unsigned decimal */
4554 case 'X' : /* Hexdecimal */
4556 default: /* Unknown type (pass-through) */
4557 putc_bfd(&pb
, c
); continue;
4560 /* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
4561 v
= (f
& 4) ? (DWORD
)va_arg(arp
, long) : ((d
== 'D') ? (DWORD
)(long)va_arg(arp
, int) : (DWORD
)va_arg(arp
, unsigned int));
4562 if (d
== 'D' && (v
& 0x80000000)) {
4568 d
= (TCHAR
)(v
% r
); v
/= r
;
4569 if (d
> 9) d
+= (c
== 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
4571 } while (v
&& i
< sizeof s
/ sizeof s
[0]);
4572 if (f
& 8) s
[i
++] = '-';
4573 j
= i
; d
= (f
& 1) ? '0' : ' ';
4574 while (!(f
& 2) && j
++ < w
) putc_bfd(&pb
, d
);
4575 do putc_bfd(&pb
, s
[--i
]); while (i
);
4576 while (j
++ < w
) putc_bfd(&pb
, d
);
4581 if ( pb
.idx
>= 0 /* Flush buffered characters to the file */
4582 && f_write(pb
.fp
, pb
.buf
, (UINT
)pb
.idx
, &nw
) == FR_OK
4583 && (UINT
)pb
.idx
== nw
) return pb
.nchr
;
4587 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
4588 #endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */