disk_read

The disk_read function is called to read data from the sector(s) of storage device.

DRESULT disk_read (
  BYTE pdrv,     /* [IN] Physical drive number */
  BYTE* buff,    /* [OUT] Pointer to the read data buffer */
  DWORD sector,  /* [IN] Start sector number */
  UINT count     /* [IN] Number of sectros to read */
);

Parameters

pdrv
Physical drive number to identify the target device.
buff
Pointer to the first item of the byte array to store read data. Size of read data will be the sector size * count bytes.
sector
Start sector number in 32-bit LBA.
count
Number of sectors to read.

Return Value

RES_OK (0)
The function succeeded.
RES_ERROR
An unrecoverable hard error occured during the read operation.
RES_PARERR
Invalid parameter.
RES_NOTRDY
The device has not been initialized.

Description

Read/write operation to the generic storage devices, such as memory card, hadddisk and optical disk, is done in unit of block of data bytes called sector. FatFs supports the sector size in range of 512 to 4096 bytes. When FatFs is configured for fixed sector size (FF_MIN_SS == FF_MAX_SS, this is the most case), the read/write function must work at that sector size. When FatFs is configured for variable sector size (FF_MIN_SS < FF_MAX_SS), the sector size of medium is inquired with disk_ioctl function immediately following disk_initialize function succeeded.

The memory address specified by buff is not that always aligned to word boundary because the argument is defined as BYTE*. The unaligned read/write request can occure at direct transfer. If the bus architecture, especially DMA controller, does not allow unaligned memory access, it should be solved in this function. There are some workarounds described below to avoid this issue.

Generally, a multiple sector read request must not be split into single sector transactions to the storage device, or read throughput gets worse.

Return