]> cloudbase.mooo.com Git - z180-stamp.git/blobdiff - fatfs/source/ff.c
Import fatfs R0.13b
[z180-stamp.git] / fatfs / source / ff.c
similarity index 51%
rename from fatfs/src/ff.c
rename to fatfs/source/ff.c
index ffc5240970e454888e2243ac0af86850946ee215..a114c6bb5a6402a4e1ab7cf63ef910b19dd29e7b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/\r
-/  FatFs - Generic FAT file system module  R0.12b                             /\r
+/  FatFs - Generic FAT Filesystem Module  R0.13b                              /\r
 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/\r
 /\r
-/ Copyright (C) 2016, ChaN, all right reserved.\r
+/ Copyright (C) 2018, ChaN, all right reserved.\r
 /\r
 / FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in\r
 / source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided\r
 / that the following condition is met:\r
-\r
+/\r
 / 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\r
 /    this condition and the following disclaimer.\r
 /\r
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 / and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.\r
 / The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused\r
 / by use of this software.\r
+/\r
 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-#if _FATFS != 68020    /* Revision ID */\r
+#if FF_DEFINED != 63463        /* Revision ID */\r
 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).\r
 #endif\r
 \r
 \r
-#define        ABORT(fs, res)          { fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }\r
-\r
-\r
-/* Reentrancy related */\r
-#if _FS_REENTRANT\r
-#if _USE_LFN == 1\r
-#error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration\r
-#endif\r
-#define        ENTER_FF(fs)            { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }\r
-#define        LEAVE_FF(fs, res)       { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }\r
-#else\r
-#define        ENTER_FF(fs)\r
-#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)      return res\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-/* Definitions of sector size */\r
-#if (_MAX_SS < _MIN_SS) || (_MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096) || (_MIN_SS != 512 && _MIN_SS != 1024 && _MIN_SS != 2048 && _MIN_SS != 4096)\r
-#error Wrong sector size configuration\r
-#endif\r
-#if _MAX_SS == _MIN_SS\r
-#define        SS(fs)  ((UINT)_MAX_SS) /* Fixed sector size */\r
-#else\r
-#define        SS(fs)  ((fs)->ssize)   /* Variable sector size */\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-\r
-/* Timestamp */\r
-#if _FS_NORTC == 1\r
-#if _NORTC_YEAR < 1980 || _NORTC_YEAR > 2107 || _NORTC_MON < 1 || _NORTC_MON > 12 || _NORTC_MDAY < 1 || _NORTC_MDAY > 31\r
-#error Invalid _FS_NORTC settings\r
-#endif\r
-#define GET_FATTIME()  ((DWORD)(_NORTC_YEAR - 1980) << 25 | (DWORD)_NORTC_MON << 21 | (DWORD)_NORTC_MDAY << 16)\r
-#else\r
-#define GET_FATTIME()  get_fattime()\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-\r
-/* File lock controls */\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
-#if _FS_READONLY\r
-#error _FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only configuration\r
-#endif\r
-typedef struct {\r
-       FATFS *fs;              /* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */\r
-       DWORD clu;              /* Object ID 2, directory (0:root) */\r
-       DWORD ofs;              /* Object ID 3, directory offset */\r
-       WORD ctr;               /* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */\r
-} FILESEM;\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS upper conversion tables */\r
-\r
-#if _CODE_PAGE == 932  /* Japanese Shift-JIS */\r
-#define _DF1S  0x81    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */\r
-#define _DF1E  0x9F    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */\r
-#define _DF2S  0xE0    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */\r
-#define _DF2E  0xFC    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */\r
-#define _DS1S  0x40    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */\r
-#define _DS1E  0x7E    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */\r
-#define _DS2S  0x80    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */\r
-#define _DS2E  0xFC    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 936        /* Simplified Chinese GBK */\r
-#define _DF1S  0x81\r
-#define _DF1E  0xFE\r
-#define _DS1S  0x40\r
-#define _DS1E  0x7E\r
-#define _DS2S  0x80\r
-#define _DS2E  0xFE\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 949        /* Korean */\r
-#define _DF1S  0x81\r
-#define _DF1E  0xFE\r
-#define _DS1S  0x41\r
-#define _DS1E  0x5A\r
-#define _DS2S  0x61\r
-#define _DS2E  0x7A\r
-#define _DS3S  0x81\r
-#define _DS3E  0xFE\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 950        /* Traditional Chinese Big5 */\r
-#define _DF1S  0x81\r
-#define _DF1E  0xFE\r
-#define _DS1S  0x40\r
-#define _DS1E  0x7E\r
-#define _DS2S  0xA1\r
-#define _DS2E  0xFE\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437        /* U.S. */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720        /* Arabic */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737        /* Greek */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \\r
-                               0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771        /* KBL */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775        /* Baltic */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850        /* Latin 1 */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \\r
-                               0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \\r
-                               0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852        /* Latin 2 */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \\r
-                               0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855        /* Cyrillic */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857        /* Turkish */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \\r
-                               0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860        /* Portuguese */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861        /* Icelandic */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862        /* Hebrew */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863        /* Canadian-French */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864        /* Arabic */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865        /* Nordic */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866        /* Russian */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869        /* Greek 2 */\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
-                               0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \\r
-                               0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
-                               0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
-                               0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
-                               0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \\r
-                               0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \\r
-                               0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}\r
-\r
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1  /* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
-#error Cannot enable LFN without valid code page.\r
-#endif\r
-#define _DF1S  0\r
-\r
-#else\r
-#error Unknown code page\r
-\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-\r
 /* Character code support macros */\r
-#define IsUpper(c)     (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))\r
-#define IsLower(c)     (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))\r
-#define IsDigit(c)     (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))\r
-\r
-#if _DF1S != 0 /* Code page is DBCS */\r
+#define IsUpper(c)             ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')\r
+#define IsLower(c)             ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')\r
+#define IsDigit(c)             ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')\r
+#define IsSurrogate(c) ((c) >= 0xD800 && (c) <= 0xDFFF)\r
+#define IsSurrogateH(c)        ((c) >= 0xD800 && (c) <= 0xDBFF)\r
+#define IsSurrogateL(c)        ((c) >= 0xDC00 && (c) <= 0xDFFF)\r
 \r
-#ifdef _DF2S   /* Two 1st byte areas */\r
-#define IsDBCS1(c)     (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))\r
-#else                  /* One 1st byte area */\r
-#define IsDBCS1(c)     ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-#ifdef _DS3S   /* Three 2nd byte areas */\r
-#define IsDBCS2(c)     (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))\r
-#else                  /* Two 2nd byte areas */\r
-#define IsDBCS2(c)     (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))\r
-#endif\r
 \r
-#else                  /* Code page is SBCS */\r
-\r
-#define IsDBCS1(c)     0\r
-#define IsDBCS2(c)     0\r
-\r
-#endif /* _DF1S */\r
-\r
-\r
-/* File attribute bits (internal use) */\r
-#define        AM_VOL          0x08    /* Volume label */\r
+/* Additional file attribute bits for internal use */\r
+#define AM_VOL         0x08    /* Volume label */\r
 #define AM_LFN         0x0F    /* LFN entry */\r
 #define AM_MASK                0x3F    /* Mask of defined bits */\r
 \r
 \r
-/* File access control and file status flags (internal use) */\r
+/* Additional file access control and file status flags for internal use */\r
 #define FA_SEEKEND     0x20    /* Seek to end of the file on file open */\r
 #define FA_MODIFIED    0x40    /* File has been modified */\r
 #define FA_DIRTY       0x80    /* FIL.buf[] needs to be written-back */\r
 \r
 \r
-/* Name status flags */\r
-#define NSFLAG         11              /* Index of name status byte in fn[] */\r
+/* Name status flags in fn[11] */\r
+#define NSFLAG         11              /* Index of the name status byte */\r
 #define NS_LOSS                0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */\r
 #define NS_LFN         0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */\r
 #define NS_LAST                0x04    /* Last segment */\r
@@ -375,18 +67,17 @@ typedef struct {
 #define NS_NONAME      0x80    /* Not followed */\r
 \r
 \r
-/* Limits and boundaries (differ from specs but correct for real DOS/Windows) */\r
-#define MAX_FAT12      0xFF5                   /* Maximum number of FAT12 clusters */\r
-#define        MAX_FAT16       0xFFF5                  /* Maximum number of FAT16 clusters */\r
-#define        MAX_FAT32       0xFFFFFF5               /* Maximum number of FAT32 clusters */\r
-#define        MAX_EXFAT       0x7FFFFFFD              /* Maximum number of exFAT clusters (limited by implementation) */\r
-#define MAX_DIR                0x200000                /* Maximum size of FAT directory */\r
-#define MAX_DIR_EX     0x10000000              /* Maximum size of exFAT directory */\r
+/* Limits and boundaries */\r
+#define MAX_DIR                0x200000                /* Max size of FAT directory */\r
+#define MAX_DIR_EX     0x10000000              /* Max size of exFAT directory */\r
+#define MAX_FAT12      0xFF5                   /* Max FAT12 clusters (differs from specs, but right for real DOS/Windows behavior) */\r
+#define MAX_FAT16      0xFFF5                  /* Max FAT16 clusters (differs from specs, but right for real DOS/Windows behavior) */\r
+#define MAX_FAT32      0x0FFFFFF5              /* Max FAT32 clusters (not specified, practical limit) */\r
+#define MAX_EXFAT      0x7FFFFFFD              /* Max exFAT clusters (differs from specs, implementation limit) */\r
 \r
 \r
-/* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of\r
-/ structure members because the structure is not binary compatible between\r
-/ different platforms */\r
+/* FatFs refers the FAT structure as simple byte array instead of structure member\r
+/ because the C structure is not binary compatible between different platforms */\r
 \r
 #define BS_JmpBoot                     0               /* x86 jump instruction (3-byte) */\r
 #define BS_OEMName                     3               /* OEM name (8-byte) */\r
@@ -394,26 +85,26 @@ typedef struct {
 #define BPB_SecPerClus         13              /* Cluster size [sector] (BYTE) */\r
 #define BPB_RsvdSecCnt         14              /* Size of reserved area [sector] (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_NumFATs                    16              /* Number of FATs (BYTE) */\r
-#define BPB_RootEntCnt         17              /* Size of root directory area for FAT12/16 [entry] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt         17              /* Size of root directory area for FAT [entry] (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_TotSec16           19              /* Volume size (16-bit) [sector] (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_Media                      21              /* Media descriptor byte (BYTE) */\r
 #define BPB_FATSz16                    22              /* FAT size (16-bit) [sector] (WORD) */\r
-#define BPB_SecPerTrk          24              /* Track size for int13h [sector] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk          24              /* Number of sectors per track for int13h [sector] (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_NumHeads           26              /* Number of heads for int13h (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_HiddSec                    28              /* Volume offset from top of the drive (DWORD) */\r
 #define BPB_TotSec32           32              /* Volume size (32-bit) [sector] (DWORD) */\r
 #define BS_DrvNum                      36              /* Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */\r
-#define BS_NTres                       37              /* Error flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_NTres                       37              /* WindowsNT error flag (BYTE) */\r
 #define BS_BootSig                     38              /* Extended boot signature (BYTE) */\r
 #define BS_VolID                       39              /* Volume serial number (DWORD) */\r
 #define BS_VolLab                      43              /* Volume label string (8-byte) */\r
-#define BS_FilSysType          54              /* File system type string (8-byte) */\r
+#define BS_FilSysType          54              /* Filesystem type string (8-byte) */\r
 #define BS_BootCode                    62              /* Boot code (448-byte) */\r
 #define BS_55AA                                510             /* Signature word (WORD) */\r
 \r
 #define BPB_FATSz32                    36              /* FAT32: FAT size [sector] (DWORD) */\r
 #define BPB_ExtFlags32         40              /* FAT32: Extended flags (WORD) */\r
-#define BPB_FSVer32                    42              /* FAT32: File system version (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_FSVer32                    42              /* FAT32: Filesystem version (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_RootClus32         44              /* FAT32: Root directory cluster (DWORD) */\r
 #define BPB_FSInfo32           48              /* FAT32: Offset of FSINFO sector (WORD) */\r
 #define BPB_BkBootSec32                50              /* FAT32: Offset of backup boot sector (WORD) */\r
@@ -422,7 +113,7 @@ typedef struct {
 #define BS_BootSig32           66              /* FAT32: Extended boot signature (BYTE) */\r
 #define BS_VolID32                     67              /* FAT32: Volume serial number (DWORD) */\r
 #define BS_VolLab32                    71              /* FAT32: Volume label string (8-byte) */\r
-#define BS_FilSysType32                82              /* FAT32: File system type string (8-byte) */\r
+#define BS_FilSysType32                82              /* FAT32: Filesystem type string (8-byte) */\r
 #define BS_BootCode32          90              /* FAT32: Boot code (420-byte) */\r
 \r
 #define BPB_ZeroedEx           11              /* exFAT: MBZ field (53-byte) */\r
@@ -432,26 +123,67 @@ typedef struct {
 #define BPB_FatSzEx                    84              /* exFAT: FAT size [sector] (DWORD) */\r
 #define BPB_DataOfsEx          88              /* exFAT: Data offset from top of the volume [sector] (DWORD) */\r
 #define BPB_NumClusEx          92              /* exFAT: Number of clusters (DWORD) */\r
-#define BPB_RootClusEx         96              /* exFAT: Root directory cluster (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_RootClusEx         96              /* exFAT: Root directory start cluster (DWORD) */\r
 #define BPB_VolIDEx                    100             /* exFAT: Volume serial number (DWORD) */\r
-#define BPB_FSVerEx                    104             /* exFAT: File system version (WORD) */\r
-#define BPB_VolFlagEx          106             /* exFAT: Volume flags (BYTE) */\r
-#define BPB_ActFatEx           107             /* exFAT: Active FAT flags (BYTE) */\r
-#define BPB_BytsPerSecEx       108             /* exFAT: Log2 of sector size in byte (BYTE) */\r
-#define BPB_SecPerClusEx       109             /* exFAT: Log2 of cluster size in sector (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_FSVerEx                    104             /* exFAT: Filesystem version (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_VolFlagEx          106             /* exFAT: Volume flags (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_BytsPerSecEx       108             /* exFAT: Log2 of sector size in unit of byte (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_SecPerClusEx       109             /* exFAT: Log2 of cluster size in unit of sector (BYTE) */\r
 #define BPB_NumFATsEx          110             /* exFAT: Number of FATs (BYTE) */\r
 #define BPB_DrvNumEx           111             /* exFAT: Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */\r
 #define BPB_PercInUseEx                112             /* exFAT: Percent in use (BYTE) */\r
-#define        BPB_RsvdEx                      113             /* exFAT: Reserved (7-byte) */\r
+#define BPB_RsvdEx                     113             /* exFAT: Reserved (7-byte) */\r
 #define BS_BootCodeEx          120             /* exFAT: Boot code (390-byte) */\r
 \r
-#define        FSI_LeadSig                     0               /* FAT32 FSI: Leading signature (DWORD) */\r
-#define        FSI_StrucSig            484             /* FAT32 FSI: Structure signature (DWORD) */\r
-#define        FSI_Free_Count          488             /* FAT32 FSI: Number of free clusters (DWORD) */\r
-#define        FSI_Nxt_Free            492             /* FAT32 FSI: Last allocated cluster (DWORD) */\r
+#define DIR_Name                       0               /* Short file name (11-byte) */\r
+#define DIR_Attr                       11              /* Attribute (BYTE) */\r
+#define DIR_NTres                      12              /* Lower case flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define DIR_CrtTime10          13              /* Created time sub-second (BYTE) */\r
+#define DIR_CrtTime                    14              /* Created time (DWORD) */\r
+#define DIR_LstAccDate         18              /* Last accessed date (WORD) */\r
+#define DIR_FstClusHI          20              /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */\r
+#define DIR_ModTime                    22              /* Modified time (DWORD) */\r
+#define DIR_FstClusLO          26              /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */\r
+#define DIR_FileSize           28              /* File size (DWORD) */\r
+#define LDIR_Ord                       0               /* LFN: LFN order and LLE flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_Attr                      11              /* LFN: LFN attribute (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_Type                      12              /* LFN: Entry type (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_Chksum                    13              /* LFN: Checksum of the SFN (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_FstClusLO         26              /* LFN: MBZ field (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_Type                      0               /* exFAT: Type of exFAT directory entry (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_NumLabel          1               /* exFAT: Number of volume label characters (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_Label                     2               /* exFAT: Volume label (11-WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_CaseSum           4               /* exFAT: Sum of case conversion table (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_NumSec                    1               /* exFAT: Number of secondary entries (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_SetSum                    2               /* exFAT: Sum of the set of directory entries (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_Attr                      4               /* exFAT: File attribute (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_CrtTime           8               /* exFAT: Created time (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_ModTime           12              /* exFAT: Modified time (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_AccTime           16              /* exFAT: Last accessed time (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_CrtTime10         20              /* exFAT: Created time subsecond (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_ModTime10         21              /* exFAT: Modified time subsecond (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_CrtTZ                     22              /* exFAT: Created timezone (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_ModTZ                     23              /* exFAT: Modified timezone (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_AccTZ                     24              /* exFAT: Last accessed timezone (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_GenFlags          33              /* exFAT: General secondary flags (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_NumName           35              /* exFAT: Number of file name characters (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_NameHash          36              /* exFAT: Hash of file name (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_ValidFileSize     40              /* exFAT: Valid file size (QWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_FstClus           52              /* exFAT: First cluster of the file data (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_FileSize          56              /* exFAT: File/Directory size (QWORD) */\r
+\r
+#define SZDIRE                         32              /* Size of a directory entry */\r
+#define DDEM                           0xE5    /* Deleted directory entry mark set to DIR_Name[0] */\r
+#define RDDEM                          0x05    /* Replacement of the character collides with DDEM */\r
+#define LLEF                           0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */\r
+\r
+#define FSI_LeadSig                    0               /* FAT32 FSI: Leading signature (DWORD) */\r
+#define FSI_StrucSig           484             /* FAT32 FSI: Structure signature (DWORD) */\r
+#define FSI_Free_Count         488             /* FAT32 FSI: Number of free clusters (DWORD) */\r
+#define FSI_Nxt_Free           492             /* FAT32 FSI: Last allocated cluster (DWORD) */\r
 \r
 #define MBR_Table                      446             /* MBR: Offset of partition table in the MBR */\r
-#define        SZ_PTE                          16              /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */\r
+#define SZ_PTE                         16              /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */\r
 #define PTE_Boot                       0               /* MBR PTE: Boot indicator */\r
 #define PTE_StHead                     1               /* MBR PTE: Start head */\r
 #define PTE_StSec                      2               /* MBR PTE: Start sector */\r
@@ -463,49 +195,218 @@ typedef struct {
 #define PTE_StLba                      8               /* MBR PTE: Start in LBA */\r
 #define PTE_SizLba                     12              /* MBR PTE: Size in LBA */\r
 \r
-#define        DIR_Name                        0               /* Short file name (11-byte) */\r
-#define        DIR_Attr                        11              /* Attribute (BYTE) */\r
-#define        DIR_NTres                       12              /* Lower case flag (BYTE) */\r
-#define DIR_CrtTime10          13              /* Created time sub-second (BYTE) */\r
-#define        DIR_CrtTime                     14              /* Created time (DWORD) */\r
-#define DIR_LstAccDate         18              /* Last accessed date (WORD) */\r
-#define        DIR_FstClusHI           20              /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */\r
-#define        DIR_ModTime                     22              /* Modified time (DWORD) */\r
-#define        DIR_FstClusLO           26              /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */\r
-#define        DIR_FileSize            28              /* File size (DWORD) */\r
-#define        LDIR_Ord                        0               /* LFN entry order and LLE flag (BYTE) */\r
-#define        LDIR_Attr                       11              /* LFN attribute (BYTE) */\r
-#define        LDIR_Type                       12              /* LFN type (BYTE) */\r
-#define        LDIR_Chksum                     13              /* Checksum of the SFN entry (BYTE) */\r
-#define        LDIR_FstClusLO          26              /* Must be zero (WORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_Type                       0               /* Type of exFAT directory entry (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_NumLabel           1               /* Number of volume label characters (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_Label                      2               /* Volume label (11-WORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_CaseSum            4               /* Sum of case conversion table (DWORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_NumSec                     1               /* Number of secondary entries (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_SetSum                     2               /* Sum of the set of directory entries (WORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_Attr                       4               /* File attribute (WORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_CrtTime            8               /* Created time (DWORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_ModTime            12              /* Modified time (DWORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_AccTime            16              /* Last accessed time (DWORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_CrtTime10          20              /* Created time subsecond (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_ModTime10          21              /* Modified time subsecond (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_CrtTZ                      22              /* Created timezone (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_ModTZ                      23              /* Modified timezone (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_AccTZ                      24              /* Last accessed timezone (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_GenFlags           33              /* Gneral secondary flags (WORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_NumName            35              /* Number of file name characters (BYTE) */\r
-#define        XDIR_NameHash           36              /* Hash of file name (WORD) */\r
-#define XDIR_ValidFileSize     40              /* Valid file size (QWORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_FstClus            52              /* First cluster of the file data (DWORD) */\r
-#define        XDIR_FileSize           56              /* File/Directory size (QWORD) */\r
-\r
-#define        SZDIRE                          32              /* Size of a directory entry */\r
-#define        LLEF                            0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */\r
-#define        DDEM                            0xE5    /* Deleted directory entry mark set to DIR_Name[0] */\r
-#define        RDDEM                           0x05    /* Replacement of the character collides with DDEM */\r
+\r
+/* Post process on fatal error in the file operations */\r
+#define ABORT(fs, res)         { fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Re-entrancy related */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1\r
+#error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration\r
+#endif\r
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)      { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }\r
+#else\r
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)      return res\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Definitions of volume - physical location conversion */\r
+#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION\r
+#define LD2PD(vol) VolToPart[vol].pd   /* Get physical drive number */\r
+#define LD2PT(vol) VolToPart[vol].pt   /* Get partition index */\r
+#else\r
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol) /* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */\r
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0                   /* Find first valid partition or in SFD */\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Definitions of sector size */\r
+#if (FF_MAX_SS < FF_MIN_SS) || (FF_MAX_SS != 512 && FF_MAX_SS != 1024 && FF_MAX_SS != 2048 && FF_MAX_SS != 4096) || (FF_MIN_SS != 512 && FF_MIN_SS != 1024 && FF_MIN_SS != 2048 && FF_MIN_SS != 4096)\r
+#error Wrong sector size configuration\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_MAX_SS == FF_MIN_SS\r
+#define SS(fs) ((UINT)FF_MAX_SS)       /* Fixed sector size */\r
+#else\r
+#define SS(fs) ((fs)->ssize)   /* Variable sector size */\r
+#endif\r
 \r
 \r
+/* Timestamp */\r
+#if FF_FS_NORTC == 1\r
+#if FF_NORTC_YEAR < 1980 || FF_NORTC_YEAR > 2107 || FF_NORTC_MON < 1 || FF_NORTC_MON > 12 || FF_NORTC_MDAY < 1 || FF_NORTC_MDAY > 31\r
+#error Invalid FF_FS_NORTC settings\r
+#endif\r
+#define GET_FATTIME()  ((DWORD)(FF_NORTC_YEAR - 1980) << 25 | (DWORD)FF_NORTC_MON << 21 | (DWORD)FF_NORTC_MDAY << 16)\r
+#else\r
+#define GET_FATTIME()  get_fattime()\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* File lock controls */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_READONLY\r
+#error FF_FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only configuration\r
+#endif\r
+typedef struct {\r
+       FATFS *fs;              /* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */\r
+       DWORD clu;              /* Object ID 2, containing directory (0:root) */\r
+       DWORD ofs;              /* Object ID 3, offset in the directory */\r
+       WORD ctr;               /* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */\r
+} FILESEM;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* SBCS up-case tables (\x80-\xFF) */\r
+#define TBL_CT437  {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT720  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT737  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \\r
+                                       0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT771  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT775  {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT850  {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \\r
+                                       0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT852  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \\r
+                                       0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT855  {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT857  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \\r
+                                       0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT860  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT861  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT862  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT863  {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT864  {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT865  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT866  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT869  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \\r
+                                       0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* DBCS code range |----- 1st byte -----|  |----------- 2nd byte -----------| */\r
+#define TBL_DC932 {0x81, 0x9F, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x7E, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00}\r
+#define TBL_DC936 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x7E, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00}\r
+#define TBL_DC949 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x7A, 0x81, 0xFE}\r
+#define TBL_DC950 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x7E, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Macros for table definitions */\r
+#define MERGE_2STR(a, b) a ## b\r
+#define MKCVTBL(hd, cp) MERGE_2STR(hd, cp)\r
+\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -514,75 +415,143 @@ typedef struct {
    Module Private Work Area\r
 \r
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-\r
-/* Remark: Variables here without initial value shall be guaranteed zero/null\r
-/  at start-up. If not, either the linker or start-up routine being used is\r
+/* Remark: Variables defined here without initial value shall be guaranteed\r
+/  zero/null at start-up. If not, the linker option or start-up routine is\r
 /  not compliance with C standard. */\r
 \r
-#if _VOLUMES < 1 || _VOLUMES > 9\r
-#error Wrong _VOLUMES setting\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+/* File/Volume controls           */\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_VOLUMES < 1 || FF_VOLUMES > 10\r
+#error Wrong FF_VOLUMES setting\r
 #endif\r
-static FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES]; /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */\r
-static WORD Fsid;                              /* File system mount ID */\r
+static FATFS* FatFs[FF_VOLUMES];       /* Pointer to the filesystem objects (logical drives) */\r
+static WORD Fsid;                                      /* Filesystem mount ID */\r
 \r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0 && _VOLUMES >= 2\r
-static BYTE CurrVol;                   /* Current drive */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+static BYTE CurrVol;                           /* Current drive */\r
 #endif\r
 \r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
-static FILESEM Files[_FS_LOCK];        /* Open object lock semaphores */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+static FILESEM Files[FF_FS_LOCK];      /* Open object lock semaphores */\r
 #endif\r
 \r
-#if _USE_LFN == 0                      /* Non-LFN configuration */\r
-#define        DEF_NAMBUF\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID\r
+#ifdef FF_VOLUME_STRS\r
+static const char* const VolumeStr[FF_VOLUMES] = {FF_VOLUME_STRS};     /* Pre-defined volume ID */\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+/* LFN/Directory working buffer   */\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 0            /* Non-LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+#error LFN must be enabled when enable exFAT\r
+#endif\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF\r
 #define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)\r
-#define        FREE_NAMBUF()\r
-#else\r
-#if _MAX_LFN < 12 || _MAX_LFN > 255\r
-#error Wrong _MAX_LFN setting\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        return res\r
+\r
+#else                                  /* LFN configurations */\r
+#if FF_MAX_LFN < 12 || FF_MAX_LFN > 255\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_MAX_LFN\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_LFN_BUF < FF_SFN_BUF || FF_SFN_BUF < 12\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_LFN_BUF or FF_SFN_BUF\r
 #endif\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE < 0 || FF_LFN_UNICODE > 3\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_LFN_UNICODE\r
+#endif\r
+static const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};      /* FAT: Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */\r
+#define MAXDIRB(nc)    ((nc + 44U) / 15 * SZDIRE)      /* exFAT: Size of directory entry block scratchpad buffer needed for the name length */\r
 \r
-#if _USE_LFN == 1              /* LFN enabled with static working buffer */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-static BYTE    DirBuf[SZDIRE*19];      /* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer (19 entries in size) */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1            /* LFN enabled with static working buffer */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+static BYTE    DirBuf[MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)];    /* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer */\r
 #endif\r
-static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN+1];       /* LFN enabled with static working buffer */\r
-#define        DEF_NAMBUF\r
+static WCHAR LfnBuf[FF_MAX_LFN + 1];           /* LFN working buffer */\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF\r
 #define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)\r
-#define        FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        return res\r
 \r
-#elif _USE_LFN == 2    /* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the stack */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-#define        DEF_NAMBUF              WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]; BYTE dbuf[SZDIRE*19];\r
+#elif FF_USE_LFN == 2  /* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the stack */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR lbuf[FF_MAX_LFN+1]; BYTE dbuf[MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)];       /* LFN working buffer and directory entry block scratchpad buffer */\r
 #define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { (fs)->lfnbuf = lbuf; (fs)->dirbuf = dbuf; }\r
-#define        FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
 #else\r
-#define        DEF_NAMBUF              WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1];\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR lbuf[FF_MAX_LFN+1];       /* LFN working buffer */\r
 #define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { (fs)->lfnbuf = lbuf; }\r
-#define        FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
 #endif\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        return res\r
 \r
-#elif _USE_LFN == 3    /* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the heap */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-#define        DEF_NAMBUF              WCHAR *lfn;\r
-#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN+1)*2 + SZDIRE*19); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; (fs)->dirbuf = (BYTE*)(lfn+_MAX_LFN+1); }\r
-#define        FREE_NAMBUF()   ff_memfree(lfn)\r
+#elif FF_USE_LFN == 3  /* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the heap */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR *lfn;     /* Pointer to LFN working buffer and directory entry block scratchpad buffer */\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((FF_MAX_LFN+1)*2 + MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; (fs)->dirbuf = (BYTE*)(lfn+FF_MAX_LFN+1); }\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()  ff_memfree(lfn)\r
 #else\r
-#define        DEF_NAMBUF              WCHAR *lfn;\r
-#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN+1)*2); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; }\r
-#define        FREE_NAMBUF()   ff_memfree(lfn)\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR *lfn;     /* Pointer to LFN working buffer */\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((FF_MAX_LFN+1)*2); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; }\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()  ff_memfree(lfn)\r
 #endif\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        { if (!work) ff_memfree(buf); return res; }\r
+#define MAX_MALLOC     0x8000  /* Must be >=FF_MAX_SS */\r
 \r
 #else\r
-#error Wrong _USE_LFN setting\r
-#endif\r
-#endif\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_USE_LFN\r
 \r
-#ifdef _EXCVT\r
-static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;    /* Upper conversion table for SBCS extended characters */\r
-#endif\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN == 1 */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN == 0 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+/* Code conversion tables         */\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0          /* Run-time code page configuration */\r
+#define CODEPAGE CodePage\r
+static WORD CodePage;  /* Current code page */\r
+static const BYTE *ExCvt, *DbcTbl;     /* Pointer to current SBCS up-case table and DBCS code range table below */\r
+static const BYTE Ct437[] = TBL_CT437;\r
+static const BYTE Ct720[] = TBL_CT720;\r
+static const BYTE Ct737[] = TBL_CT737;\r
+static const BYTE Ct771[] = TBL_CT771;\r
+static const BYTE Ct775[] = TBL_CT775;\r
+static const BYTE Ct850[] = TBL_CT850;\r
+static const BYTE Ct852[] = TBL_CT852;\r
+static const BYTE Ct855[] = TBL_CT855;\r
+static const BYTE Ct857[] = TBL_CT857;\r
+static const BYTE Ct860[] = TBL_CT860;\r
+static const BYTE Ct861[] = TBL_CT861;\r
+static const BYTE Ct862[] = TBL_CT862;\r
+static const BYTE Ct863[] = TBL_CT863;\r
+static const BYTE Ct864[] = TBL_CT864;\r
+static const BYTE Ct865[] = TBL_CT865;\r
+static const BYTE Ct866[] = TBL_CT866;\r
+static const BYTE Ct869[] = TBL_CT869;\r
+static const BYTE Dc932[] = TBL_DC932;\r
+static const BYTE Dc936[] = TBL_DC936;\r
+static const BYTE Dc949[] = TBL_DC949;\r
+static const BYTE Dc950[] = TBL_DC950;\r
+\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900       /* Static code page configuration (SBCS) */\r
+#define CODEPAGE FF_CODE_PAGE\r
+static const BYTE ExCvt[] = MKCVTBL(TBL_CT, FF_CODE_PAGE);\r
 \r
+#else                                  /* Static code page configuration (DBCS) */\r
+#define CODEPAGE FF_CODE_PAGE\r
+static const BYTE DbcTbl[] = MKCVTBL(TBL_DC, FF_CODE_PAGE);\r
 \r
+#endif\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -598,8 +567,7 @@ static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT; /* Upper conversion table for SBCS extended
 /* Load/Store multi-byte word in the FAT structure                       */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-WORD ld_word (const BYTE* ptr) /*       Load a 2-byte little-endian word */\r
+static WORD ld_word (const BYTE* ptr)  /*       Load a 2-byte little-endian word */\r
 {\r
        WORD rv;\r
 \r
@@ -608,8 +576,7 @@ WORD ld_word (const BYTE* ptr)      /*       Load a 2-byte little-endian word */
        return rv;\r
 }\r
 \r
-static\r
-DWORD ld_dword (const BYTE* ptr)       /* Load a 4-byte little-endian word */\r
+static DWORD ld_dword (const BYTE* ptr)        /* Load a 4-byte little-endian word */\r
 {\r
        DWORD rv;\r
 \r
@@ -620,9 +587,8 @@ DWORD ld_dword (const BYTE* ptr)    /* Load a 4-byte little-endian word */
        return rv;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-static\r
-QWORD ld_qword (const BYTE* ptr)       /* Load an 8-byte little-endian word */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+static QWORD ld_qword (const BYTE* ptr)        /* Load an 8-byte little-endian word */\r
 {\r
        QWORD rv;\r
 \r
@@ -638,16 +604,14 @@ QWORD ld_qword (const BYTE* ptr)  /* Load an 8-byte little-endian word */
 }\r
 #endif\r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-static\r
-void st_word (BYTE* ptr, WORD val)     /* Store a 2-byte word in little-endian */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static void st_word (BYTE* ptr, WORD val)      /* Store a 2-byte word in little-endian */\r
 {\r
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val;\r
 }\r
 \r
-static\r
-void st_dword (BYTE* ptr, DWORD val)   /* Store a 4-byte word in little-endian */\r
+static void st_dword (BYTE* ptr, DWORD val)    /* Store a 4-byte word in little-endian */\r
 {\r
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
@@ -655,9 +619,8 @@ void st_dword (BYTE* ptr, DWORD val)        /* Store a 4-byte word in little-endian */
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-static\r
-void st_qword (BYTE* ptr, QWORD val)   /* Store an 8-byte word in little-endian */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+static void st_qword (BYTE* ptr, QWORD val)    /* Store an 8-byte word in little-endian */\r
 {\r
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
@@ -669,7 +632,7 @@ void st_qword (BYTE* ptr, QWORD val)        /* Store an 8-byte word in little-endian */
        *ptr++ = (BYTE)val;\r
 }\r
 #endif\r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -678,27 +641,33 @@ void st_qword (BYTE* ptr, QWORD val)      /* Store an 8-byte word in little-endian */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 /* Copy memory to memory */\r
-static\r
-void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {\r
+static void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)\r
+{\r
        BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;\r
        const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;\r
 \r
-       if (cnt) {\r
-               do *d++ = *s++; while (--cnt);\r
+       if (cnt != 0) {\r
+               do {\r
+                       *d++ = *s++;\r
+               } while (--cnt);\r
        }\r
 }\r
 \r
+\r
 /* Fill memory block */\r
-static\r
-void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {\r
+static void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt)\r
+{\r
        BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;\r
 \r
-       do *d++ = (BYTE)val; while (--cnt);\r
+       do {\r
+               *d++ = (BYTE)val;\r
+       } while (--cnt);\r
 }\r
 \r
+\r
 /* Compare memory block */\r
-static\r
-int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {     /* ZR:same, NZ:different */\r
+static int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)        /* ZR:same, NZ:different */\r
+{\r
        const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;\r
        int r = 0;\r
 \r
@@ -709,32 +678,232 @@ int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {       /* ZR:same, NZ:differ
        return r;\r
 }\r
 \r
+\r
 /* Check if chr is contained in the string */\r
-static\r
-int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {       /* NZ:contained, ZR:not contained */\r
+static int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr)  /* NZ:contained, ZR:not contained */\r
+{\r
        while (*str && *str != chr) str++;\r
        return *str;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
+/* Test if the character is DBC 1st byte */\r
+static int dbc_1st (BYTE c)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0          /* Variable code page */\r
+       if (DbcTbl && c >= DbcTbl[0]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[1]) return 1;                                   /* 1st byte range 1 */\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[2] && c <= DbcTbl[3]) return 1; /* 1st byte range 2 */\r
+       }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900      /* DBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c >= DbcTbl[0]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[1]) return 1;\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[2] && c <= DbcTbl[3]) return 1;\r
+       }\r
+#else                                          /* SBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c != 0) return 0;   /* Always false */\r
+#endif\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_REENTRANT\r
+/* Test if the character is DBC 2nd byte */\r
+static int dbc_2nd (BYTE c)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0          /* Variable code page */\r
+       if (DbcTbl && c >= DbcTbl[4]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[5]) return 1;                                   /* 2nd byte range 1 */\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[6] && c <= DbcTbl[7]) return 1; /* 2nd byte range 2 */\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[8] && c <= DbcTbl[9]) return 1; /* 2nd byte range 3 */\r
+       }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900      /* DBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c >= DbcTbl[4]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[5]) return 1;\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[6] && c <= DbcTbl[7]) return 1;\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[8] && c <= DbcTbl[9]) return 1;\r
+       }\r
+#else                                          /* SBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c != 0) return 0;   /* Always false */\r
+#endif\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+\r
+/* Get a character from TCHAR string in defined API encodeing */\r
+static DWORD tchar2uni (       /* Returns character in UTF-16 encoding (>=0x10000 on double encoding unit, 0xFFFFFFFF on decode error) */\r
+       const TCHAR** str               /* Pointer to pointer to TCHAR string in configured encoding */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD uc;\r
+       const TCHAR *p = *str;\r
+\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1                /* UTF-16 input */\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       uc = *p++;      /* Get a unit */\r
+       if (IsSurrogate(uc)) {  /* Surrogate? */\r
+               wc = *p++;              /* Get low surrogate */\r
+               if (!IsSurrogateH(uc) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* Wrong surrogate? */\r
+               uc = uc << 16 | wc;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2      /* UTF-8 input */\r
+       BYTE b;\r
+       int nf;\r
+\r
+       uc = (BYTE)*p++;        /* Get a unit */\r
+       if (uc & 0x80) {        /* Multiple byte code? */\r
+               if ((uc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {      /* 2-byte sequence? */\r
+                       uc &= 0x1F; nf = 1;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if ((uc & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {      /* 3-byte sequence? */\r
+                               uc &= 0x0F; nf = 2;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if ((uc & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {      /* 4-byte sequence? */\r
+                                       uc &= 0x07; nf = 3;\r
+                               } else {                                        /* Wrong sequence */\r
+                                       return 0xFFFFFFFF;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               do {    /* Get trailing bytes */\r
+                       b = (BYTE)*p++;\r
+                       if ((b & 0xC0) != 0x80) return 0xFFFFFFFF;      /* Wrong sequence? */\r
+                       uc = uc << 6 | (b & 0x3F);\r
+               } while (--nf != 0);\r
+               if (uc < 0x80 || IsSurrogate(uc) || uc >= 0x110000) return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* Wrong code? */\r
+               if (uc >= 0x010000) uc = 0xD800DC00 | ((uc - 0x10000) << 6 & 0x3FF0000) | (uc & 0x3FF); /* Make a surrogate pair if needed */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3      /* UTF-32 input */\r
+       uc = (TCHAR)*p++;       /* Get a unit */\r
+       if (uc >= 0x110000) return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* Wrong code? */\r
+       if (uc >= 0x010000) uc = 0xD800DC00 | ((uc - 0x10000) << 6 & 0x3FF0000) | (uc & 0x3FF); /* Make a surrogate pair if needed */\r
+\r
+#else          /* ANSI/OEM input */\r
+       BYTE b;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       wc = (BYTE)*p++;                        /* Get a byte */\r
+       if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {        /* Is it a DBC 1st byte? */\r
+               b = (BYTE)*p++;                 /* Get 2nd byte */\r
+               if (!dbc_2nd(b)) return 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* Invalid code? */\r
+               wc = (wc << 8) + b;             /* Make a DBC */\r
+       }\r
+       if (wc != 0) {\r
+               wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);  /* ANSI/OEM ==> Unicode */\r
+               if (wc == 0) return 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Invalid code? */\r
+       }\r
+       uc = wc;\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+       *str = p;       /* Next read pointer */\r
+       return uc;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Output a TCHAR string in defined API encoding */\r
+static BYTE put_utf (  /* Returns number of encoding units written (0:buffer overflow or wrong encoding) */\r
+       DWORD chr,      /* UTF-16 encoded character (Double encoding unit char if >=0x10000) */\r
+       TCHAR* buf,     /* Output buffer */\r
+       UINT szb        /* Size of the buffer */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1        /* UTF-16 output */\r
+       WCHAR hs, wc;\r
+\r
+       hs = (WCHAR)(chr >> 16);\r
+       wc = (WCHAR)chr;\r
+       if (hs == 0) {  /* Single encoding unit? */\r
+               if (szb < 1 || IsSurrogate(wc)) return 0;       /* Buffer overflow or wrong code? */\r
+               *buf = wc;\r
+               return 1;\r
+       }\r
+       if (szb < 2 || !IsSurrogateH(hs) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow or wrong surrogate? */\r
+       *buf++ = hs;\r
+       *buf++ = wc;\r
+       return 2;\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2      /* UTF-8 output */\r
+       DWORD hc;\r
+\r
+       if (chr < 0x80) {       /* Single byte code? */\r
+               if (szb < 1) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               *buf = (TCHAR)chr;\r
+               return 1;\r
+       }\r
+       if (chr < 0x800) {      /* 2-byte sequence? */\r
+               if (szb < 2) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xC0 | (chr >> 6 & 0x1F));\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+               return 2;\r
+       }\r
+       if (chr < 0x10000) {    /* 3-byte sequence? */\r
+               if (szb < 3 || IsSurrogate(chr)) return 0;      /* Buffer overflow or wrong code? */\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xE0 | (chr >> 12 & 0x0F));\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+               return 3;\r
+       }\r
+       /* 4-byte sequence */\r
+       if (szb < 4) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+       hc = ((chr & 0xFFFF0000) - 0xD8000000) >> 6;    /* Get high 10 bits */\r
+       chr = (chr & 0xFFFF) - 0xDC00;                                  /* Get low 10 bits */\r
+       if (hc >= 0x100000 || chr >= 0x400) return 0;   /* Wrong surrogate? */\r
+       chr = (hc | chr) + 0x10000;\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xF0 | (chr >> 18 & 0x07));\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 12 & 0x3F));\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+       return 4;\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3      /* UTF-32 output */\r
+       DWORD hc;\r
+\r
+       if (szb < 1) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+       if (chr >= 0x10000) {   /* Out of BMP? */\r
+               hc = ((chr & 0xFFFF0000) - 0xD8000000) >> 6;    /* Get high 10 bits */\r
+               chr = (chr & 0xFFFF) - 0xDC00;                                  /* Get low 10 bits */\r
+               if (hc >= 0x100000 || chr >= 0x400) return 0;   /* Wrong surrogate? */\r
+               chr = (hc | chr) + 0x10000;\r
+       }\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)chr;\r
+       return 1;\r
+\r
+#else                                          /* ANSI/OEM output */\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       wc = ff_uni2oem(chr, CODEPAGE);\r
+       if (wc >= 0x100) {      /* Is this a DBC? */\r
+               if (szb < 2) return 0;\r
+               *buf++ = (char)(wc >> 8);       /* Store DBC 1st byte */\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)wc;                     /* Store DBC 2nd byte */\r
+               return 2;\r
+       }\r
+       if (wc == 0 || szb < 1) return 0;       /* Invalid char or buffer overflow? */\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)wc;                                     /* Store the character */\r
+       return 1;\r
+#endif\r
+}\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-int lock_fs (\r
-       FATFS* fs               /* File system object */\r
+static int lock_fs (           /* 1:Ok, 0:timeout */\r
+       FATFS* fs               /* Filesystem object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-void unlock_fs (\r
-       FATFS* fs,              /* File system object */\r
+static void unlock_fs (\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
        FRESULT res             /* Result code to be returned */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -747,50 +916,48 @@ void unlock_fs (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* File lock control functions                                           */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT chk_lock (     /* Check if the file can be accessed */\r
+static FRESULT chk_lock (      /* Check if the file can be accessed */\r
        DIR* dp,                /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */\r
-       int acc                 /* Desired access type (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */\r
+       int acc                 /* Desired access type (0:Read mode open, 1:Write mode open, 2:Delete or rename) */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        UINT i, be;\r
 \r
-       /* Search file semaphore table */\r
-       for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {\r
+       /* Search open object table for the object */\r
+       be = 0;\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {\r
                if (Files[i].fs) {      /* Existing entry */\r
-                       if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&                /* Check if the object matched with an open object */\r
+                       if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&                /* Check if the object matches with an open object */\r
                                Files[i].clu == dp->obj.sclust &&\r
                                Files[i].ofs == dp->dptr) break;\r
                } else {                        /* Blank entry */\r
                        be = 1;\r
                }\r
        }\r
-       if (i == _FS_LOCK) {    /* The object is not opened */\r
-               return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;       /* Is there a blank entry for new object? */\r
+       if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) {  /* The object has not been opened */\r
+               return (!be && acc != 2) ? FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES : FR_OK;      /* Is there a blank entry for new object? */\r
        }\r
 \r
-       /* The object has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */\r
-       return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;\r
+       /* The object was opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */\r
+       return (acc != 0 || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-int enq_lock (void)    /* Check if an entry is available for a new object */\r
+static int enq_lock (void)     /* Check if an entry is available for a new object */\r
 {\r
        UINT i;\r
 \r
-       for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;\r
-       return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;\r
+       return (i == FF_FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-UINT inc_lock (        /* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */\r
+static UINT inc_lock ( /* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */\r
        DIR* dp,        /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */\r
        int acc         /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */\r
 )\r
@@ -798,31 +965,30 @@ UINT inc_lock (   /* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Intern
        UINT i;\r
 \r
 \r
-       for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {        /* Find the object */\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {      /* Find the object */\r
                if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&\r
                        Files[i].clu == dp->obj.sclust &&\r
                        Files[i].ofs == dp->dptr) break;\r
        }\r
 \r
-       if (i == _FS_LOCK) {                            /* Not opened. Register it as new. */\r
-               for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;\r
-               if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;    /* No free entry to register (int err) */\r
+       if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) {                          /* Not opened. Register it as new. */\r
+               for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;\r
+               if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) return 0;  /* No free entry to register (int err) */\r
                Files[i].fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
                Files[i].clu = dp->obj.sclust;\r
                Files[i].ofs = dp->dptr;\r
                Files[i].ctr = 0;\r
        }\r
 \r
-       if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;      /* Access violation (int err) */\r
+       if (acc >= 1 && Files[i].ctr) return 0; /* Access violation (int err) */\r
 \r
        Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;  /* Set semaphore value */\r
 \r
-       return i + 1;\r
+       return i + 1;   /* Index number origin from 1 */\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dec_lock (     /* Decrement object open counter */\r
+static FRESULT dec_lock (      /* Decrement object open counter */\r
        UINT i                  /* Semaphore index (1..) */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -830,7 +996,7 @@ FRESULT dec_lock (  /* Decrement object open counter */
        FRESULT res;\r
 \r
 \r
-       if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {   /* Shift index number origin from 0 */\r
+       if (--i < FF_FS_LOCK) { /* Index number origin from 0 */\r
                n = Files[i].ctr;\r
                if (n == 0x100) n = 0;          /* If write mode open, delete the entry */\r
                if (n > 0) n--;                         /* Decrement read mode open count */\r
@@ -844,48 +1010,40 @@ FRESULT dec_lock (       /* Decrement object open counter */
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-void clear_lock (      /* Clear lock entries of the volume */\r
+static void clear_lock (       /* Clear lock entries of the volume */\r
        FATFS *fs\r
 )\r
 {\r
        UINT i;\r
 \r
-       for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {\r
                if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;\r
        }\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _FS_LOCK != 0 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_LOCK != 0 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Move/Flush disk access window in the file system object               */\r
+/* Move/Flush disk access window in the filesystem object                */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-static\r
-FRESULT sync_window (  /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERROR */\r
-       FATFS* fs                       /* File system object */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static FRESULT sync_window (   /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS* fs                       /* Filesystem object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       DWORD wsect;\r
-       UINT nf;\r
        FRESULT res = FR_OK;\r
 \r
 \r
-       if (fs->wflag) {        /* Write back the sector if it is dirty */\r
-               wsect = fs->winsect;    /* Current sector number */\r
-               if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
-                       res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
-               } else {\r
-                       fs->wflag = 0;\r
-                       if (wsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {          /* Is it in the FAT area? */\r
-                               for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf >= 2; nf--) {  /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */\r
-                                       wsect += fs->fsize;\r
-                                       disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);\r
-                               }\r
+       if (fs->wflag) {        /* Is the disk access window dirty */\r
+               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1) == RES_OK) {  /* Write back the window */\r
+                       fs->wflag = 0;  /* Clear window dirty flag */\r
+                       if (fs->winsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {    /* Is it in the 1st FAT? */\r
+                               if (fs->n_fats == 2) disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect + fs->fsize, 1); /* Reflect it to 2nd FAT if needed */\r
                        }\r
+               } else {\r
+                       res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
                }\r
        }\r
        return res;\r
@@ -893,9 +1051,8 @@ FRESULT sync_window (      /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERROR */
 #endif\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT move_window (  /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERROR */\r
-       FATFS* fs,                      /* File system object */\r
+static FRESULT move_window (   /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Filesystem object */\r
        DWORD sector            /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -903,12 +1060,12 @@ FRESULT move_window (    /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERROR */
 \r
 \r
        if (sector != fs->winsect) {    /* Window offset changed? */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                res = sync_window(fs);          /* Write-back changes */\r
 #endif\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Fill sector window with new data */\r
-                       if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
-                               sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* Invalidate window if data is not reliable */\r
+                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
+                               sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* Invalidate window if read data is not valid */\r
                                res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
                        }\r
                        fs->winsect = sector;\r
@@ -920,14 +1077,13 @@ FRESULT move_window (    /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERROR */
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Synchronize file system and strage device                             */\r
+/* Synchronize filesystem and data on the storage                        */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT sync_fs (      /* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */\r
-       FATFS* fs               /* File system object */\r
+static FRESULT sync_fs (       /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS* fs               /* Filesystem object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
@@ -935,8 +1091,7 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (  /* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
 \r
        res = sync_window(fs);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-               /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */\r
-               if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {\r
+               if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {     /* FAT32: Update FSInfo sector if needed */\r
                        /* Create FSInfo structure */\r
                        mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));\r
                        st_word(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);\r
@@ -946,11 +1101,11 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (        /* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
                        st_dword(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clst);\r
                        /* Write it into the FSInfo sector */\r
                        fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;\r
-                       disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);\r
+                       disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);\r
                        fs->fsi_flag = 0;\r
                }\r
-               /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */\r
-               if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               /* Make sure that no pending write process in the lower layer */\r
+               if (disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
        }\r
 \r
        return res;\r
@@ -961,18 +1116,17 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (        /* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */\r
+/* Get physical sector number from cluster number                        */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-DWORD clust2sect (     /* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */\r
-       FATFS* fs,              /* File system object */\r
+static DWORD clst2sect (       /* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
        DWORD clst              /* Cluster# to be converted */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       clst -= 2;\r
-       if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) return 0;         /* Invalid cluster# */\r
-       return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;\r
+       clst -= 2;              /* Cluster number is origin from 2 */\r
+       if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) return 0;         /* Is it invalid cluster number? */\r
+       return fs->database + fs->csize * clst;         /* Start sector number of the cluster */\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
@@ -982,10 +1136,9 @@ DWORD clust2sect (        /* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */
 /* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-DWORD get_fat (        /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x7FFFFFFF:Cluster status */\r
-       _FDID* obj,     /* Corresponding object */\r
-       DWORD clst      /* Cluster number to get the value */\r
+static DWORD get_fat (         /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x7FFFFFFF:Cluster status */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,   /* Corresponding object */\r
+       DWORD clst              /* Cluster number to get the value */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        UINT wc, bc;\r
@@ -1003,44 +1156,46 @@ DWORD get_fat ( /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x7FFFFFFF:Cluste
                case FS_FAT12 :\r
                        bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;\r
                        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       wc = fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];\r
+                       wc = fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];            /* Get 1st byte of the entry */\r
                        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;\r
-                       val = (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);\r
+                       wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;        /* Merge 2nd byte of the entry */\r
+                       val = (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);    /* Adjust bit position */\r
                        break;\r
 \r
                case FS_FAT16 :\r
                        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2))) != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       val = ld_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs));\r
+                       val = ld_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs));             /* Simple WORD array */\r
                        break;\r
 \r
                case FS_FAT32 :\r
                        if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x0FFFFFFF;\r
+                       val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x0FFFFFFF;       /* Simple DWORD array but mask out upper 4 bits */\r
                        break;\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                case FS_EXFAT :\r
-                       if (obj->objsize) {\r
+                       if ((obj->objsize != 0 && obj->sclust != 0) || obj->stat == 0) {        /* Object except root dir must have valid data length */\r
                                DWORD cofs = clst - obj->sclust;        /* Offset from start cluster */\r
                                DWORD clen = (DWORD)((obj->objsize - 1) / SS(fs)) / fs->csize;  /* Number of clusters - 1 */\r
 \r
-                               if (obj->stat == 2) {   /* Is there no valid chain on the FAT? */\r
-                                       if (cofs <= clen) {\r
-                                               val = (cofs == clen) ? 0x7FFFFFFF : clst + 1;   /* Generate the value */\r
-                                               break;\r
-                                       }\r
+                               if (obj->stat == 2 && cofs <= clen) {   /* Is it a contiguous chain? */\r
+                                       val = (cofs == clen) ? 0x7FFFFFFF : clst + 1;   /* No data on the FAT, generate the value */\r
+                                       break;\r
                                }\r
-                               if (obj->stat == 3 && cofs < obj->n_cont) {     /* Is it in the contiguous part? */\r
+                               if (obj->stat == 3 && cofs < obj->n_cont) {     /* Is it in the 1st fragment? */\r
                                        val = clst + 1;         /* Generate the value */\r
                                        break;\r
                                }\r
                                if (obj->stat != 2) {   /* Get value from FAT if FAT chain is valid */\r
-                                       if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;\r
-                                       val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x7FFFFFFF;\r
+                                       if (obj->n_frag != 0) { /* Is it on the growing edge? */\r
+                                               val = 0x7FFFFFFF;       /* Generate EOC */\r
+                                       } else {\r
+                                               if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                               val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x7FFFFFFF;\r
+                                       }\r
                                        break;\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
-                       /* go next */\r
+                       /* go to default */\r
 #endif\r
                default:\r
                        val = 1;        /* Internal error */\r
@@ -1053,14 +1208,13 @@ DWORD get_fat ( /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x7FFFFFFF:Cluste
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT put_fat (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
-       FATFS* fs,              /* Corresponding file system object */\r
+static FRESULT put_fat (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Corresponding filesystem object */\r
        DWORD clst,             /* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */\r
        DWORD val               /* New value to be set to the entry */\r
 )\r
@@ -1072,34 +1226,34 @@ FRESULT put_fat (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 \r
        if (clst >= 2 && clst < fs->n_fatent) { /* Check if in valid range */\r
                switch (fs->fs_type) {\r
-               case FS_FAT12 : /* Bitfield items */\r
-                       bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;\r
+               case FS_FAT12 :\r
+                       bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;  /* bc: byte offset of the entry */\r
                        res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                        p = fs->win + bc++ % SS(fs);\r
-                       *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;\r
+                       *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;         /* Put 1st byte */\r
                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                        p = fs->win + bc % SS(fs);\r
-                       *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));\r
+                       *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F)); /* Put 2nd byte */\r
                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        break;\r
 \r
-               case FS_FAT16 : /* WORD aligned items */\r
+               case FS_FAT16 :\r
                        res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       st_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs), (WORD)val);\r
+                       st_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs), (WORD)val);        /* Simple WORD array */\r
                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        break;\r
 \r
-               case FS_FAT32 : /* DWORD aligned items */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+               case FS_FAT32 :\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                case FS_EXFAT :\r
 #endif\r
                        res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       if (!_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                       if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                val = (val & 0x0FFFFFFF) | (ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0xF0000000);\r
                        }\r
                        st_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs), val);\r
@@ -1110,23 +1264,22 @@ FRESULT put_fat (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT && !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* exFAT: Accessing FAT and Allocation Bitmap                            */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* exFAT: Find a contiguous free cluster block */\r
-/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+/*--------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Find a contiguous free cluster block */\r
+/*--------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-DWORD find_bitmap (    /* 0:No free cluster, 2..:Free cluster found, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error */\r
-       FATFS* fs,      /* File system object */\r
+static DWORD find_bitmap (     /* 0:Not found, 2..:Cluster block found, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error */\r
+       FATFS* fs,      /* Filesystem object */\r
        DWORD clst,     /* Cluster number to scan from */\r
        DWORD ncl       /* Number of contiguous clusters to find (1..) */\r
 )\r
@@ -1146,28 +1299,27 @@ DWORD find_bitmap (     /* 0:No free cluster, 2..:Free cluster found, 0xFFFFFFFF:Dis
                        do {\r
                                bv = fs->win[i] & bm; bm <<= 1;         /* Get bit value */\r
                                if (++val >= fs->n_fatent - 2) {        /* Next cluster (with wrap-around) */\r
-                                       val = 0; bm = 0; i = 4096;\r
+                                       val = 0; bm = 0; i = SS(fs);\r
                                }\r
-                               if (!bv) {      /* Is it a free cluster? */\r
-                                       if (++ctr == ncl) return scl + 2;       /* Check run length */\r
+                               if (bv == 0) {  /* Is it a free cluster? */\r
+                                       if (++ctr == ncl) return scl + 2;       /* Check if run length is sufficient for required */\r
                                } else {\r
-                                       scl = val; ctr = 0;             /* Encountered a live cluster, restart to scan */\r
+                                       scl = val; ctr = 0;             /* Encountered a cluster in-use, restart to scan */\r
                                }\r
                                if (val == clst) return 0;      /* All cluster scanned? */\r
-                       } while (bm);\r
+                       } while (bm != 0);\r
                        bm = 1;\r
                } while (++i < SS(fs));\r
        }\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-/*------------------------------------*/\r
-/* exFAT: Set/Clear a block of bitmap */\r
-/*------------------------------------*/\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Set/Clear a block of allocation bitmap */\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT change_bitmap (\r
-       FATFS* fs,      /* File system object */\r
+static FRESULT change_bitmap (\r
+       FATFS* fs,      /* Filesystem object */\r
        DWORD clst,     /* Cluster number to change from */\r
        DWORD ncl,      /* Number of clusters to be changed */\r
        int bv          /* bit value to be set (0 or 1) */\r
@@ -1199,18 +1351,18 @@ FRESULT change_bitmap (
 \r
 \r
 /*---------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Complement contiguous part of the FAT chain */\r
+/* Fill the first fragment of the FAT chain    */\r
 /*---------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT fill_fat_chain (\r
-       _FDID* obj      /* Pointer to the corresponding object */\r
+static FRESULT fill_first_frag (\r
+       FFOBJID* obj    /* Pointer to the corresponding object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        DWORD cl, n;\r
 \r
-       if (obj->stat == 3) {   /* Has the object been changed 'fragmented'? */\r
+\r
+       if (obj->stat == 3) {   /* Has the object been changed 'fragmented' in this session? */\r
                for (cl = obj->sclust, n = obj->n_cont; n; cl++, n--) { /* Create cluster chain on the FAT */\r
                        res = put_fat(obj->fs, cl, cl + 1);\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
@@ -1220,35 +1372,57 @@ FRESULT fill_fat_chain (
        return FR_OK;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _FS_EXFAT && !_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
+/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Fill the last fragment of the FAT chain     */\r
+/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT fill_last_frag (\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,   /* Pointer to the corresponding object */\r
+       DWORD lcl,              /* Last cluster of the fragment */\r
+       DWORD term              /* Value to set the last FAT entry */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       while (obj->n_frag > 0) {       /* Create the chain of last fragment */\r
+               res = put_fat(obj->fs, lcl - obj->n_frag + 1, (obj->n_frag > 1) ? lcl - obj->n_frag + 2 : term);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               obj->n_frag--;\r
+       }\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
 \r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-FRESULT remove_chain ( /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
-       _FDID* obj,                     /* Corresponding object */\r
+\r
+static FRESULT remove_chain (  /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,           /* Corresponding object */\r
        DWORD clst,                     /* Cluster to remove a chain from */\r
-       DWORD pclst                     /* Previous cluster of clst (0:an entire chain) */\r
+       DWORD pclst                     /* Previous cluster of clst (0:entire chain) */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res = FR_OK;\r
        DWORD nxt;\r
        FATFS *fs = obj->fs;\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT || _USE_TRIM\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT || FF_USE_TRIM\r
        DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst;\r
 #endif\r
-#if _USE_TRIM\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
        DWORD rt[2];\r
 #endif\r
 \r
        if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) return FR_INT_ERR;        /* Check if in valid range */\r
 \r
        /* Mark the previous cluster 'EOC' on the FAT if it exists */\r
-       if (pclst && (!_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT || obj->stat != 2)) {\r
+       if (pclst != 0 && (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT || obj->stat != 2)) {\r
                res = put_fat(fs, pclst, 0xFFFFFFFF);\r
                if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
        }\r
@@ -1259,7 +1433,7 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (    /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                if (nxt == 0) break;                            /* Empty cluster? */\r
                if (nxt == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;        /* Internal error? */\r
                if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;      /* Disk error? */\r
-               if (!_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
+               if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
                        res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);             /* Mark the cluster 'free' on the FAT */\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
                }\r
@@ -1267,20 +1441,20 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (  /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                        fs->free_clst++;\r
                        fs->fsi_flag |= 1;\r
                }\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT || _USE_TRIM\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT || FF_USE_TRIM\r
                if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {   /* Is next cluster contiguous? */\r
                        ecl = nxt;\r
-               } else {                                /* End of contiguous cluster block */ \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+               } else {                                /* End of contiguous cluster block */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                res = change_bitmap(fs, scl, ecl - scl + 1, 0); /* Mark the cluster block 'free' on the bitmap */\r
                                if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
-#if _USE_TRIM\r
-                       rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);                                    /* Start sector */\r
-                       rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;    /* End sector */\r
-                       disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_TRIM, rt);                             /* Inform device the block can be erased */\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
+                       rt[0] = clst2sect(fs, scl);                                     /* Start of data area freed */\r
+                       rt[1] = clst2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;     /* End of data area freed */\r
+                       disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, rt);            /* Inform device the data in the block is no longer needed */\r
 #endif\r
                        scl = ecl = nxt;\r
                }\r
@@ -1288,13 +1462,28 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (  /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                clst = nxt;                                     /* Next cluster */\r
        } while (clst < fs->n_fatent);  /* Repeat while not the last link */\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       /* Some post processes for chain status */\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-               if (pclst == 0) {       /* Does object have no chain? */\r
-                       obj->stat = 0;          /* Change the object status 'initial' */\r
+               if (pclst == 0) {       /* Has the entire chain been removed? */\r
+                       obj->stat = 0;          /* Change the chain status 'initial' */\r
                } else {\r
-                       if (obj->stat == 3 && pclst >= obj->sclust && pclst <= obj->sclust + obj->n_cont) {     /* Did the chain got contiguous? */\r
-                               obj->stat = 2;  /* Change the object status 'contiguous' */\r
+                       if (obj->stat == 0) {   /* Is it a fragmented chain from the beginning of this session? */\r
+                               clst = obj->sclust;             /* Follow the chain to check if it gets contiguous */\r
+                               while (clst != pclst) {\r
+                                       nxt = get_fat(obj, clst);\r
+                                       if (nxt < 2) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                                       if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                                       if (nxt != clst + 1) break;     /* Not contiguous? */\r
+                                       clst++;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (clst == pclst) {    /* Has the chain got contiguous again? */\r
+                                       obj->stat = 2;          /* Change the chain status 'contiguous' */\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (obj->stat == 3 && pclst >= obj->sclust && pclst <= obj->sclust + obj->n_cont) {     /* Was the chain fragmented in this session and got contiguous again? */\r
+                                       obj->stat = 2;  /* Change the chain status 'contiguous' */\r
+                               }\r
                        }\r
                }\r
        }\r
@@ -1308,9 +1497,9 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (    /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT handling - Stretch a chain or Create a new chain                  */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-DWORD create_chain (   /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */\r
-       _FDID* obj,                     /* Corresponding object */\r
+\r
+static DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,           /* Corresponding object */\r
        DWORD clst                      /* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -1320,18 +1509,19 @@ DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk err
 \r
 \r
        if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */\r
-               scl = fs->last_clst;                            /* Get suggested cluster to start from */\r
+               scl = fs->last_clst;                            /* Suggested cluster to start to find */\r
                if (scl == 0 || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;\r
        }\r
-       else {                          /* Stretch current chain */\r
+       else {                          /* Stretch a chain */\r
                cs = get_fat(obj, clst);                        /* Check the cluster status */\r
-               if (cs < 2) return 1;                           /* Invalid value */\r
-               if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;        /* A disk error occurred */\r
+               if (cs < 2) return 1;                           /* Test for insanity */\r
+               if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;        /* Test for disk error */\r
                if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;       /* It is already followed by next cluster */\r
-               scl = clst;\r
+               scl = clst;                                                     /* Cluster to start to find */\r
        }\r
+       if (fs->free_clst == 0) return 0;               /* No free cluster */\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
                ncl = find_bitmap(fs, scl, 1);                          /* Find a free cluster */\r
                if (ncl == 0 || ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) return ncl;  /* No free cluster or hard error? */\r
@@ -1339,62 +1529,79 @@ DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk err
                if (res == FR_INT_ERR) return 1;\r
                if (res == FR_DISK_ERR) return 0xFFFFFFFF;\r
                if (clst == 0) {                                                        /* Is it a new chain? */\r
-                       obj->stat = 2;                                                  /* Set status 'contiguous chain' */\r
-               } else {                                                                        /* This is a stretched chain */\r
+                       obj->stat = 2;                                                  /* Set status 'contiguous' */\r
+               } else {                                                                        /* It is a stretched chain */\r
                        if (obj->stat == 2 && ncl != scl + 1) { /* Is the chain got fragmented? */\r
                                obj->n_cont = scl - obj->sclust;        /* Set size of the contiguous part */\r
                                obj->stat = 3;                                          /* Change status 'just fragmented' */\r
                        }\r
                }\r
+               if (obj->stat != 2) {   /* Is the file non-contiguous? */\r
+                       if (ncl == clst + 1) {  /* Is the cluster next to previous one? */\r
+                               obj->n_frag = obj->n_frag ? obj->n_frag + 1 : 2;        /* Increment size of last framgent */\r
+                       } else {                                /* New fragment */\r
+                               if (obj->n_frag == 0) obj->n_frag = 1;\r
+                               res = fill_last_frag(obj, clst, ncl);   /* Fill last fragment on the FAT and link it to new one */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) obj->n_frag = 1;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
        } else\r
 #endif\r
-       {       /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
-               ncl = scl;      /* Start cluster */\r
-               for (;;) {\r
-                       ncl++;                                                  /* Next cluster */\r
-                       if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {              /* Check wrap-around */\r
-                               ncl = 2;\r
-                               if (ncl > scl) return 0;        /* No free cluster */\r
+       {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+               ncl = 0;\r
+               if (scl == clst) {                                              /* Stretching an existing chain? */\r
+                       ncl = scl + 1;                                          /* Test if next cluster is free */\r
+                       if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) ncl = 2;\r
+                       cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);                         /* Get next cluster status */\r
+                       if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;     /* Test for error */\r
+                       if (cs != 0) {                                          /* Not free? */\r
+                               cs = fs->last_clst;                             /* Start at suggested cluster if it is valid */\r
+                               if (cs >= 2 && cs < fs->n_fatent) scl = cs;\r
+                               ncl = 0;\r
                        }\r
-                       cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);                 /* Get the cluster status */\r
-                       if (cs == 0) break;                             /* Found a free cluster */\r
-                       if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;     /* An error occurred */\r
-                       if (ncl == scl) return 0;               /* No free cluster */\r
                }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       if (_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT && obj->stat == 2) {   /* Is it a contiguous chain? */\r
-               res = FR_OK;                                            /* FAT does not need to be written */\r
-       } else {\r
-               res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0xFFFFFFFF);     /* Mark the new cluster 'EOC' */\r
-               if (res == FR_OK && clst) {\r
-                       res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);   /* Link it from the previous one if needed */\r
+               if (ncl == 0) { /* The new cluster cannot be contiguous and find another fragment */\r
+                       ncl = scl;      /* Start cluster */\r
+                       for (;;) {\r
+                               ncl++;                                                  /* Next cluster */\r
+                               if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {              /* Check wrap-around */\r
+                                       ncl = 2;\r
+                                       if (ncl > scl) return 0;        /* No free cluster found? */\r
+                               }\r
+                               cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);                 /* Get the cluster status */\r
+                               if (cs == 0) break;                             /* Found a free cluster? */\r
+                               if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;     /* Test for error */\r
+                               if (ncl == scl) return 0;               /* No free cluster found? */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0xFFFFFFFF);             /* Mark the new cluster 'EOC' */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {\r
+                       res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);           /* Link it from the previous one if needed */\r
                }\r
        }\r
 \r
        if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Update FSINFO if function succeeded. */\r
                fs->last_clst = ncl;\r
-               if (fs->free_clst < fs->n_fatent - 2) fs->free_clst--;\r
+               if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) fs->free_clst--;\r
                fs->fsi_flag |= 1;\r
        } else {\r
-               ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;    /* Failed. Create error status */\r
+               ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;    /* Failed. Generate error status */\r
        }\r
 \r
        return ncl;             /* Return new cluster number or error status */\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_FASTSEEK\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-DWORD clmt_clust (     /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */\r
+static DWORD clmt_clust (      /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */\r
        FIL* fp,                /* Pointer to the file object */\r
        FSIZE_t ofs             /* File offset to be converted to cluster# */\r
 )\r
@@ -1414,7 +1621,47 @@ DWORD clmt_clust (       /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
        return cl + *tbl;       /* Return the cluster number */\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _USE_FASTSEEK */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FASTSEEK */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Directory handling - Fill a cluster with zeros                        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static FRESULT dir_clear (     /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS *fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD clst              /* Directory table to clear */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD sect;\r
+       UINT n, szb;\r
+       BYTE *ibuf;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;       /* Flush disk access window */\r
+       sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);             /* Top of the cluster */\r
+       fs->winsect = sect;                             /* Set window to top of the cluster */\r
+       mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));    /* Clear window buffer */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3            /* Quick table clear by using multi-secter write */\r
+       /* Allocate a temporary buffer */\r
+       for (szb = ((DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs) >= MAX_MALLOC) ? MAX_MALLOC : fs->csize * SS(fs), ibuf = 0; szb > SS(fs) && (ibuf = ff_memalloc(szb)) == 0; szb /= 2) ;\r
+       if (szb > SS(fs)) {             /* Buffer allocated? */\r
+               mem_set(ibuf, 0, szb);\r
+               szb /= SS(fs);          /* Bytes -> Sectors */\r
+               for (n = 0; n < fs->csize && disk_write(fs->pdrv, ibuf, sect + n, szb) == RES_OK; n += szb) ;   /* Fill the cluster with 0 */\r
+               ff_memfree(ibuf);\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {\r
+               ibuf = fs->win; szb = 1;        /* Use window buffer (many single-sector writes may take a time) */\r
+               for (n = 0; n < fs->csize && disk_write(fs->pdrv, ibuf, sect + n, szb) == RES_OK; n += szb) ;   /* Fill the cluster with 0 */\r
+       }\r
+       return (n == fs->csize) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+}\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -1423,8 +1670,7 @@ DWORD clmt_clust (        /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
 /* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_sdi (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+static FRESULT dir_sdi (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
        DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to directory object */\r
        DWORD ofs               /* Offset of directory table */\r
 )\r
@@ -1433,21 +1679,21 @@ FRESULT dir_sdi (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
 \r
 \r
-       if (ofs >= (DWORD)((_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR) || ofs % SZDIRE) {    /* Check range of offset and alignment */\r
+       if (ofs >= (DWORD)((FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR) || ofs % SZDIRE) {  /* Check range of offset and alignment */\r
                return FR_INT_ERR;\r
        }\r
        dp->dptr = ofs;                         /* Set current offset */\r
        clst = dp->obj.sclust;          /* Table start cluster (0:root) */\r
        if (clst == 0 && fs->fs_type >= FS_FAT32) {     /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# */\r
                clst = fs->dirbase;\r
-               if (_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat = 0;        /* exFAT: Root dir has an FAT chain */\r
+               if (FF_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat = 0;      /* exFAT: Root dir has an FAT chain */\r
        }\r
 \r
-       if (clst == 0) {        /* Static table (root-directory in FAT12/16) */\r
-               if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir)      return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Is index out of range? */\r
+       if (clst == 0) {        /* Static table (root-directory on the FAT volume) */\r
+               if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir) return FR_INT_ERR;   /* Is index out of range? */\r
                dp->sect = fs->dirbase;\r
 \r
-       } else {                        /* Dynamic table (sub-directory or root-directory in FAT32+) */\r
+       } else {                        /* Dynamic table (sub-directory or root-directory on the FAT32/exFAT volume) */\r
                csz = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);        /* Bytes per cluster */\r
                while (ofs >= csz) {                            /* Follow cluster chain */\r
                        clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, clst);                         /* Get next cluster */\r
@@ -1455,10 +1701,10 @@ FRESULT dir_sdi (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                        if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) return FR_INT_ERR;        /* Reached to end of table or internal error */\r
                        ofs -= csz;\r
                }\r
-               dp->sect = clust2sect(fs, clst);\r
+               dp->sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);\r
        }\r
        dp->clust = clst;                                       /* Current cluster# */\r
-       if (!dp->sect) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+       if (dp->sect == 0) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
        dp->sect += ofs / SS(fs);                       /* Sector# of the directory entry */\r
        dp->dir = fs->win + (ofs % SS(fs));     /* Pointer to the entry in the win[] */\r
 \r
@@ -1472,36 +1718,33 @@ FRESULT dir_sdi (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 /* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_next (     /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */\r
-       DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
-       int stretch             /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */\r
+static FRESULT dir_next (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       int stretch                             /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        DWORD ofs, clst;\r
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-       UINT n;\r
-#endif\r
+\r
 \r
        ofs = dp->dptr + SZDIRE;        /* Next entry */\r
-       if (!dp->sect || ofs >= (DWORD)((_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILE;      /* Report EOT when offset has reached max value */\r
+       if (dp->sect == 0 || ofs >= (DWORD)((FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILE;        /* Report EOT when offset has reached max value */\r
 \r
        if (ofs % SS(fs) == 0) {        /* Sector changed? */\r
                dp->sect++;                             /* Next sector */\r
 \r
-               if (!dp->clust) {               /* Static table */\r
+               if (dp->clust == 0) {   /* Static table */\r
                        if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir) {    /* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */\r
                                dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;\r
                        }\r
                }\r
                else {                                  /* Dynamic table */\r
-                       if ((ofs / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {            /* Cluster changed? */\r
-                               clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, dp->clust);                    /* Get next cluster */\r
-                               if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;                               /* Internal error */\r
-                               if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;             /* Disk error */\r
-                               if (clst >= fs->n_fatent) {                                             /* Reached end of dynamic table */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+                       if ((ofs / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {    /* Cluster changed? */\r
+                               clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, dp->clust);            /* Get next cluster */\r
+                               if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;                       /* Internal error */\r
+                               if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;     /* Disk error */\r
+                               if (clst >= fs->n_fatent) {                                     /* It reached end of dynamic table */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                                        if (!stretch) {                                                         /* If no stretch, report EOT */\r
                                                dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;\r
                                        }\r
@@ -1509,22 +1752,15 @@ FRESULT dir_next (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Cou
                                        if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;                        /* No free cluster */\r
                                        if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;                       /* Internal error */\r
                                        if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;     /* Disk error */\r
-                                       /* Clean-up the stretched table */\r
-                                       if (_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat |= 4;                       /* The directory needs to be updated */\r
-                                       if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;       /* Flush disk access window */\r
-                                       mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));                            /* Clear window buffer */\r
-                                       for (n = 0, fs->winsect = clust2sect(fs, clst); n < fs->csize; n++, fs->winsect++) {    /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */\r
-                                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
-                                               if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       fs->winsect -= n;                                                       /* Restore window offset */\r
+                                       if (dir_clear(fs, clst) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;   /* Clean up the stretched table */\r
+                                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat |= 4;                     /* exFAT: The directory has been stretched */\r
 #else\r
-                                       if (!stretch) dp->sect = 0;                                     /* If no stretch, report EOT (this is to suppress warning) */\r
+                                       if (!stretch) dp->sect = 0;                                     /* (this line is to suppress compiler warning) */\r
                                        dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;                        /* Report EOT */\r
 #endif\r
                                }\r
                                dp->clust = clst;               /* Initialize data for new cluster */\r
-                               dp->sect = clust2sect(fs, clst);\r
+                               dp->sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);\r
                        }\r
                }\r
        }\r
@@ -1537,15 +1773,14 @@ FRESULT dir_next (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Cou
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Directory handling - Reserve a block of directory entries             */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_alloc (    /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
-       DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
-       UINT nent               /* Number of contiguous entries to allocate */\r
+static FRESULT dir_alloc (     /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       UINT nent                               /* Number of contiguous entries to allocate */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
@@ -1559,7 +1794,7 @@ FRESULT dir_alloc (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                do {\r
                        res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                        if ((fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? (int)((dp->dir[XDIR_Type] & 0x80) == 0) : (int)(dp->dir[DIR_Name] == DDEM || dp->dir[DIR_Name] == 0)) {\r
 #else\r
                        if (dp->dir[DIR_Name] == DDEM || dp->dir[DIR_Name] == 0) {\r
@@ -1576,7 +1811,7 @@ FRESULT dir_alloc (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -1585,10 +1820,9 @@ FRESULT dir_alloc (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 /* FAT: Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number             */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-DWORD ld_clust (       /* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */\r
-       FATFS* fs,              /* Pointer to the fs object */\r
-       const BYTE* dir /* Pointer to the key entry */\r
+static DWORD ld_clust (        /* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Pointer to the fs object */\r
+       const BYTE* dir         /* Pointer to the key entry */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        DWORD cl;\r
@@ -1602,9 +1836,8 @@ DWORD ld_clust (  /* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-static\r
-void st_clust (\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static void st_clust (\r
        FATFS* fs,      /* Pointer to the fs object */\r
        BYTE* dir,      /* Pointer to the key entry */\r
        DWORD cl        /* Value to be set */\r
@@ -1619,19 +1852,12 @@ void st_clust (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* FAT-LFN: LFN handling                                                  */\r
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};     /* Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */\r
-\r
-\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
 /*--------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT-LFN: Compare a part of file name with an LFN entry */\r
 /*--------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-int cmp_lfn (                          /* 1:matched, 0:not matched */\r
+\r
+static int cmp_lfn (           /* 1:matched, 0:not matched */\r
        const WCHAR* lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */\r
        BYTE* dir                               /* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */\r
 )\r
@@ -1646,8 +1872,8 @@ int cmp_lfn (                             /* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
 \r
        for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {              /* Process all characters in the entry */\r
                uc = ld_word(dir + LfnOfs[s]);          /* Pick an LFN character */\r
-               if (wc) {\r
-                       if (i >= _MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++])) {     /* Compare it */\r
+               if (wc != 0) {\r
+                       if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++])) {   /* Compare it */\r
                                return 0;                                       /* Not matched */\r
                        }\r
                        wc = uc;\r
@@ -1662,12 +1888,12 @@ int cmp_lfn (                           /* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_EXFAT\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT-LFN: Pick a part of file name from an LFN entry */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-int pick_lfn (                 /* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */\r
+\r
+static int pick_lfn (  /* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */\r
        WCHAR* lfnbuf,          /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */\r
        BYTE* dir                       /* Pointer to the LFN entry */\r
 )\r
@@ -1676,14 +1902,14 @@ int pick_lfn (                  /* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
        WCHAR wc, uc;\r
 \r
 \r
-       if (ld_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;       /* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */\r
+       if (ld_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;       /* Check LDIR_FstClusLO is 0 */\r
 \r
-       i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;  /* Offset in the LFN buffer */\r
+       i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLEF) - 1) * 13; /* Offset in the LFN buffer */\r
 \r
        for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {              /* Process all characters in the entry */\r
                uc = ld_word(dir + LfnOfs[s]);          /* Pick an LFN character */\r
-               if (wc) {\r
-                       if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;    /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               if (wc != 0) {\r
+                       if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
                        lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;                  /* Store it */\r
                } else {\r
                        if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;             /* Check filler */\r
@@ -1691,7 +1917,7 @@ int pick_lfn (                    /* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
        }\r
 \r
        if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {                             /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */\r
-               if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;            /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN) return 0;          /* Buffer overflow? */\r
                lfnbuf[i] = 0;\r
        }\r
 \r
@@ -1700,12 +1926,12 @@ int pick_lfn (                  /* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
 #endif\r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT-LFN: Create an entry of LFN entries */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-void put_lfn (\r
+\r
+static void put_lfn (\r
        const WCHAR* lfn,       /* Pointer to the LFN */\r
        BYTE* dir,                      /* Pointer to the LFN entry to be created */\r
        BYTE ord,                       /* LFN order (1-20) */\r
@@ -1732,18 +1958,17 @@ void put_lfn (
        dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;                    /* Set the LFN order */\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
-#endif /* _USE_LFN != 0 */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0 && !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT-LFN: Create a Numbered SFN                                        */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-void gen_numname (\r
+static void gen_numname (\r
        BYTE* dst,                      /* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */\r
        const BYTE* src,        /* Pointer to SFN */\r
        const WCHAR* lfn,       /* Pointer to LFN */\r
@@ -1760,7 +1985,7 @@ void gen_numname (
 \r
        if (seq > 5) {  /* In case of many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */\r
                sr = seq;\r
-               while (*lfn) {  /* Create a CRC */\r
+               while (*lfn) {  /* Create a CRC as hash value */\r
                        wc = *lfn++;\r
                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {\r
                                sr = (sr << 1) + (wc & 1);\r
@@ -1781,9 +2006,9 @@ void gen_numname (
        } while (seq);\r
        ns[i] = '~';\r
 \r
-       /* Append the number */\r
+       /* Append the number to the SFN body */\r
        for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {\r
-               if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {\r
+               if (dbc_1st(dst[j])) {\r
                        if (j == i - 1) break;\r
                        j++;\r
                }\r
@@ -1792,38 +2017,38 @@ void gen_numname (
                dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';\r
        } while (j < 8);\r
 }\r
-#endif /* _USE_LFN != 0 && !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* FAT-LFN: Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                           */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-BYTE sum_sfn (\r
+static BYTE sum_sfn (\r
        const BYTE* dir         /* Pointer to the SFN entry */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        BYTE sum = 0;\r
        UINT n = 11;\r
 \r
-       do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);\r
+       do {\r
+               sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++;\r
+       } while (--n);\r
        return sum;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _USE_LFN != 0 */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* exFAT: Checksum                                                       */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-WORD xdir_sum (                        /* Get checksum of the directoly block */\r
+static WORD xdir_sum ( /* Get checksum of the directoly entry block */\r
        const BYTE* dir         /* Directory entry block to be calculated */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -1831,9 +2056,9 @@ WORD xdir_sum (                   /* Get checksum of the directoly block */
        WORD sum;\r
 \r
 \r
-       szblk = (dir[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;\r
+       szblk = (dir[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;        /* Number of bytes of the entry block */\r
        for (i = sum = 0; i < szblk; i++) {\r
-               if (i == XDIR_SetSum) { /* Skip sum field */\r
+               if (i == XDIR_SetSum) { /* Skip 2-byte sum field */\r
                        i++;\r
                } else {\r
                        sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + dir[i];\r
@@ -1844,8 +2069,7 @@ WORD xdir_sum (                   /* Get checksum of the directoly block */
 \r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-WORD xname_sum (               /* Get check sum (to be used as hash) of the name */\r
+static WORD xname_sum (        /* Get check sum (to be used as hash) of the file name */\r
        const WCHAR* name       /* File name to be calculated */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -1854,7 +2078,7 @@ WORD xname_sum (          /* Get check sum (to be used as hash) of the name */
 \r
 \r
        while ((chr = *name++) != 0) {\r
-               chr = ff_wtoupper(chr);         /* File name needs to be ignored case */\r
+               chr = (WCHAR)ff_wtoupper(chr);          /* File name needs to be up-case converted */\r
                sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + (chr & 0xFF);\r
                sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + (chr >> 8);\r
        }\r
@@ -1862,11 +2086,10 @@ WORD xname_sum (                /* Get check sum (to be used as hash) of the name */
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY && _USE_MKFS\r
-static\r
-DWORD xsum32 (\r
-       BYTE  dat,      /* Data to be sumed */\r
-       DWORD sum       /* Previous value */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_USE_MKFS\r
+static DWORD xsum32 (  /* Returns 32-bit checksum */\r
+       BYTE  dat,                      /* Byte to be calculated (byte-by-byte processing) */\r
+       DWORD sum                       /* Previous sum value */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80000000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + dat;\r
@@ -1875,130 +2098,137 @@ DWORD xsum32 (
 #endif\r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2\r
 /*------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* exFAT: Get object information from a directory block */\r
 /*------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-void get_xdir_info (\r
+static void get_xfileinfo (\r
        BYTE* dirb,                     /* Pointer to the direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */\r
        FILINFO* fno            /* Buffer to store the extracted file information */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       UINT di, si;\r
-       WCHAR w;\r
-#if !_LFN_UNICODE\r
-       UINT nc;\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-       /* Get file name */\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-       if (dirb[XDIR_NumName] <= _MAX_LFN) {\r
-               for (si = SZDIRE * 2, di = 0; di < dirb[XDIR_NumName]; si += 2, di++) {\r
-                       if ((si % SZDIRE) == 0) si += 2;        /* Skip entry type field */\r
-                       w = ld_word(dirb + si);                         /* Get a character */\r
-                       fno->fname[di] = w;                                     /* Store it */\r
-               }\r
-       } else {\r
-               di = 0; /* Buffer overflow and inaccessible object */\r
-       }\r
-#else\r
-       for (si = SZDIRE * 2, di = nc = 0; nc < dirb[XDIR_NumName]; si += 2, nc++) {\r
-               if ((si % SZDIRE) == 0) si += 2;        /* Skip entry type field */\r
-               w = ld_word(dirb + si);                         /* Get a character */\r
-               w = ff_convert(w, 0);                           /* Unicode -> OEM */\r
-               if (w == 0) { di = 0; break; }          /* Could not be converted and inaccessible object */\r
-               if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {                      /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false at SBCS cfg) */\r
-                       fno->fname[di++] = (char)(w >> 8);\r
+       WCHAR wc, hs;\r
+       UINT di, si, nc;\r
+\r
+       /* Get file name from the entry block */\r
+       si = SZDIRE * 2;        /* 1st C1 entry */\r
+       nc = 0; hs = 0; di = 0;\r
+       while (nc < dirb[XDIR_NumName]) {\r
+               if (si >= MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) { di = 0; break; }       /* Truncated directory block? */\r
+               if ((si % SZDIRE) == 0) si += 2;                /* Skip entry type field */\r
+               wc = ld_word(dirb + si); si += 2; nc++; /* Get a character */\r
+               if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {       /* Is it a surrogate? */\r
+                       hs = wc; continue;      /* Get low surrogate */\r
                }\r
-               if (di >= _MAX_LFN) { di = 0; break; }  /* Buffer overflow and inaccessible object */\r
-               fno->fname[di++] = (char)w;\r
+               wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &fno->fname[di], FF_LFN_BUF - di);   /* Store it in API encoding */\r
+               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; } /* Buffer overflow or wrong encoding? */\r
+               di += wc;\r
+               hs = 0;\r
        }\r
-#endif\r
-       if (di == 0) fno->fname[di++] = '?';    /* Inaccessible object? */\r
-       fno->fname[di] = 0;                                             /* Terminate file name */\r
+       if (hs != 0) di = 0;                                    /* Broken surrogate pair? */\r
+       if (di == 0) fno->fname[di++] = '?';    /* Inaccessible object name? */\r
+       fno->fname[di] = 0;                                             /* Terminate the name */\r
+       fno->altname[0] = 0;                                    /* exFAT does not support SFN */\r
 \r
-       fno->altname[0] = 0;                                                    /* No SFN */\r
-       fno->fattrib = dirb[XDIR_Attr];                                 /* Attribute */\r
+       fno->fattrib = dirb[XDIR_Attr];                 /* Attribute */\r
        fno->fsize = (fno->fattrib & AM_DIR) ? 0 : ld_qword(dirb + XDIR_FileSize);      /* Size */\r
        fno->ftime = ld_word(dirb + XDIR_ModTime + 0);  /* Time */\r
        fno->fdate = ld_word(dirb + XDIR_ModTime + 2);  /* Date */\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------*/\r
 /* exFAT: Get a directry entry block */\r
 /*-----------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT load_xdir (    /* FR_INT_ERR: invalid entry block */\r
-       DIR* dp                 /* Pointer to the reading direcotry object pointing the 85 entry */\r
+static FRESULT load_xdir (     /* FR_INT_ERR: invalid entry block */\r
+       DIR* dp                                 /* Reading direcotry object pointing top of the entry block to load */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
-       UINT i, nent;\r
+       UINT i, sz_ent;\r
        BYTE* dirb = dp->obj.fs->dirbuf;        /* Pointer to the on-memory direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */\r
 \r
 \r
        /* Load 85 entry */\r
        res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-       if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0x85) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
-       mem_cpy(dirb, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
-       nent = dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1;\r
+       if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0x85) return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Invalid order */\r
+       mem_cpy(dirb + 0 * SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       sz_ent = (dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;\r
+       if (sz_ent < 3 * SZDIRE || sz_ent > 19 * SZDIRE) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
 \r
        /* Load C0 entry */\r
        res = dir_next(dp, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;        /* It cannot be */\r
        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
        res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-       if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC0) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
-       mem_cpy(dirb + SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC0) return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Invalid order */\r
+       mem_cpy(dirb + 1 * SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       if (MAXDIRB(dirb[XDIR_NumName]) > sz_ent) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
 \r
        /* Load C1 entries */\r
-       if (nent < 3 || nent > 19) return FR_NO_FILE;\r
-       i = SZDIRE * 2; nent *= SZDIRE;\r
+       i = 2 * SZDIRE; /* C1 offset to load */\r
        do {\r
                res = dir_next(dp, 0);\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;        /* It cannot be */\r
                if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
                res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
                if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-               if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC1) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
-               mem_cpy(dirb + i, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
-               i += SZDIRE;\r
-       } while (i < nent);\r
-\r
-       /* Sanity check */\r
-       if (xdir_sum(dirb) != ld_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+               if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC1) return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Invalid order */\r
+               if (i < MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) mem_cpy(dirb + i, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       } while ((i += SZDIRE) < sz_ent);\r
 \r
+       /* Sanity check (do it for only accessible object) */\r
+       if (i <= MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) {\r
+               if (xdir_sum(dirb) != ld_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+       }\r
        return FR_OK;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY || _FS_RPATH != 0 \r
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Initialize object allocation info with loaded entry block */\r
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void init_alloc_info (\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj    /* Object allocation information to be initialized */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       obj->sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);              /* Start cluster */\r
+       obj->objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);    /* Size */\r
+       obj->stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;                              /* Allocation status */\r
+       obj->n_frag = 0;                                                                                /* No last fragment info */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY || FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
 /*------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* exFAT: Load the object's directory entry block */\r
 /*------------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-FRESULT load_obj_dir ( \r
+\r
+static FRESULT load_obj_xdir (\r
        DIR* dp,                        /* Blank directory object to be used to access containing direcotry */\r
-       const _FDID* obj        /* Object with containing directory information */\r
+       const FFOBJID* obj      /* Object with its containing directory information */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
 \r
-\r
        /* Open object containing directory */\r
        dp->obj.fs = obj->fs;\r
        dp->obj.sclust = obj->c_scl;\r
        dp->obj.stat = (BYTE)obj->c_size;\r
        dp->obj.objsize = obj->c_size & 0xFFFFFF00;\r
+       dp->obj.n_frag = 0;\r
        dp->blk_ofs = obj->c_ofs;\r
 \r
-       res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs); /* Goto the block location */\r
+       res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs); /* Goto object's entry block */\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                res = load_xdir(dp);            /* Load the object's entry block */\r
        }\r
@@ -2007,12 +2237,12 @@ FRESULT load_obj_dir (
 #endif\r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-/*-----------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* exFAT: Store the directory block to the media */\r
-/*-----------------------------------------------*/\r
-static\r
-FRESULT store_xdir (\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Store the directory entry block */\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT store_xdir (\r
        DIR* dp                         /* Pointer to the direcotry object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
@@ -2024,7 +2254,7 @@ FRESULT store_xdir (
        st_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum, xdir_sum(dirb));\r
        nent = dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1;\r
 \r
-       /* Store the set of directory to the volume */\r
+       /* Store the direcotry entry block to the directory */\r
        res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);\r
        while (res == FR_OK) {\r
                res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
@@ -2044,49 +2274,53 @@ FRESULT store_xdir (
 /* exFAT: Create a new directory enrty block */\r
 /*-------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-void create_xdir (\r
+static void create_xdir (\r
        BYTE* dirb,                     /* Pointer to the direcotry entry block buffer */\r
-       const WCHAR* lfn        /* Pointer to the nul terminated file name */\r
+       const WCHAR* lfn        /* Pointer to the object name */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        UINT i;\r
-       BYTE nb, nc;\r
-       WCHAR chr;\r
+       BYTE nc1, nlen;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
 \r
 \r
-       mem_set(dirb, 0, 2 * SZDIRE);                   /* Initialize 85+C0 entry */\r
-       dirb[XDIR_Type] = 0x85;\r
-       dirb[XDIR_Type + SZDIRE] = 0xC0;\r
-       st_word(dirb + XDIR_NameHash, xname_sum(lfn));  /* Set name hash */\r
+       /* Create 85,C0 entry */\r
+       mem_set(dirb, 0, 2 * SZDIRE);\r
+       dirb[0 * SZDIRE + XDIR_Type] = 0x85;    /* 85 entry */\r
+       dirb[1 * SZDIRE + XDIR_Type] = 0xC0;    /* C0 entry */\r
 \r
-       i = SZDIRE * 2; /* C1 offset */\r
-       nc = 0; nb = 1; chr = 1;\r
+       /* Create C1 entries */\r
+       i = SZDIRE * 2; /* Top of C1 entries */\r
+       nlen = nc1 = 0; wc = 1;\r
        do {\r
                dirb[i++] = 0xC1; dirb[i++] = 0;        /* Entry type C1 */\r
                do {    /* Fill name field */\r
-                       if (chr && (chr = lfn[nc]) != 0) nc++;  /* Get a character if exist */\r
-                       st_word(dirb + i, chr); i += 2; /* Store it */\r
-               } while (i % SZDIRE);\r
-               nb++;\r
-       } while (lfn[nc]);      /* Fill next entry if any char follows */\r
-\r
-       dirb[XDIR_NumName] = nc;        /* Set name length */\r
-       dirb[XDIR_NumSec] = nb;         /* Set number of C0+C1s */\r
+                       if (wc != 0 && (wc = lfn[nlen]) != 0) nlen++;   /* Get a character if exist */\r
+                       st_word(dirb + i, wc);          /* Store it */\r
+                       i += 2;\r
+               } while (i % SZDIRE != 0);\r
+               nc1++;\r
+       } while (lfn[nlen]);    /* Fill next entry if any char follows */\r
+\r
+       dirb[XDIR_NumName] = nlen;              /* Set name length */\r
+       dirb[XDIR_NumSec] = 1 + nc1;    /* Set secondary count (C0 + C1s) */\r
+       st_word(dirb + XDIR_NameHash, xname_sum(lfn));  /* Set name hash */\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
-#endif /* _FS_EXFAT */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_EXFAT\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Read an object from the directory                                     */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_read (\r
+#define dir_read_file(dp) dir_read(dp, 0)\r
+#define dir_read_label(dp) dir_read(dp, 1)\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_read (\r
        DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
        int vol                 /* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */\r
 )\r
@@ -2094,7 +2328,7 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
        FRESULT res = FR_NO_FILE;\r
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
        BYTE a, c;\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
        BYTE ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
@@ -2102,10 +2336,12 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
                res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
                if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                c = dp->dir[DIR_Name];  /* Test for the entry type */\r
-               if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }        /* Reached to end of the directory */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+               if (c == 0) {\r
+                       res = FR_NO_FILE; break; /* Reached to end of the directory */\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
-                       if (_USE_LABEL && vol) {\r
+                       if (FF_USE_LABEL && vol) {\r
                                if (c == 0x83) break;   /* Volume label entry? */\r
                        } else {\r
                                if (c == 0x85) {                /* Start of the file entry block? */\r
@@ -2119,9 +2355,9 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
                        }\r
                } else\r
 #endif\r
-               {       /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
+               {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
                        dp->obj.attr = a = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK; /* Get attribute */\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0      /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
                        if (c == DDEM || c == '.' || (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) != vol) {   /* An entry without valid data */\r
                                ord = 0xFF;\r
                        } else {\r
@@ -2134,7 +2370,7 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
                                        /* Check LFN validity and capture it */\r
                                        ord = (c == ord && sum == dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;\r
                                } else {                                        /* An SFN entry is found */\r
-                                       if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dp->dir)) {   /* Is there a valid LFN? */\r
+                                       if (ord != 0 || sum != sum_sfn(dp->dir)) {      /* Is there a valid LFN? */\r
                                                dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;                       /* It has no LFN. */\r
                                        }\r
                                        break;\r
@@ -2154,7 +2390,7 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -2162,28 +2398,30 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
 /* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_find (     /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
-       DIR* dp                 /* Pointer to the directory object with the file name */\r
+static FRESULT dir_find (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       DIR* dp                                 /* Pointer to the directory object with the file name */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
        BYTE c;\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
        BYTE a, ord, sum;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
        res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);                   /* Rewind directory object */\r
        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
                BYTE nc;\r
                UINT di, ni;\r
                WORD hash = xname_sum(fs->lfnbuf);              /* Hash value of the name to find */\r
 \r
-               while ((res = dir_read(dp, 0)) == FR_OK) {      /* Read an item */\r
-                       if (ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash) != hash) continue;      /* Skip the comparison if hash value mismatched */\r
+               while ((res = dir_read_file(dp)) == FR_OK) {    /* Read an item */\r
+#if FF_MAX_LFN < 255\r
+                       if (fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName] > FF_MAX_LFN) continue;                    /* Skip comparison if inaccessible object name */\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash) != hash) continue;      /* Skip comparison if hash mismatched */\r
                        for (nc = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName], di = SZDIRE * 2, ni = 0; nc; nc--, di += 2, ni++) { /* Compare the name */\r
                                if ((di % SZDIRE) == 0) di += 2;\r
                                if (ff_wtoupper(ld_word(fs->dirbuf + di)) != ff_wtoupper(fs->lfnbuf[ni])) break;\r
@@ -2193,8 +2431,8 @@ FRESULT dir_find (        /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                return res;\r
        }\r
 #endif\r
-       /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
+       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
        ord = sum = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* Reset LFN sequence */\r
 #endif\r
        do {\r
@@ -2202,7 +2440,7 @@ FRESULT dir_find (        /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                c = dp->dir[DIR_Name];\r
                if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }        /* Reached to end of table */\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0      /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
                dp->obj.attr = a = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;\r
                if (c == DDEM || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {       /* An entry without valid data */\r
                        ord = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */\r
@@ -2218,7 +2456,7 @@ FRESULT dir_find (        /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
                                        ord = (c == ord && sum == dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;\r
                                }\r
                        } else {                                        /* An SFN entry is found */\r
-                               if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dp->dir)) break;     /* LFN matched? */\r
+                               if (ord == 0 && sum == sum_sfn(dp->dir)) break; /* LFN matched? */\r
                                if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;        /* SFN matched? */\r
                                ord = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */\r
                        }\r
@@ -2236,19 +2474,18 @@ FRESULT dir_find (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Register an object to the directory                                   */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_register ( /* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */\r
-       DIR* dp                         /* Target directory with object name to be created */\r
+static FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */\r
+       DIR* dp                                         /* Target directory with object name to be created */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0      /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
        UINT n, nlen, nent;\r
        BYTE sn[12], sum;\r
 \r
@@ -2256,34 +2493,38 @@ FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many S
        if (dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Check name validity */\r
        for (nlen = 0; fs->lfnbuf[nlen]; nlen++) ;      /* Get lfn length */\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
-               DIR dj;\r
-\r
                nent = (nlen + 14) / 15 + 2;    /* Number of entries to allocate (85+C0+C1s) */\r
                res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);              /* Allocate entries */\r
                if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-               dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr - SZDIRE * (nent - 1);                   /* Set block position */\r
+               dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr - SZDIRE * (nent - 1);   /* Set the allocated entry block offset */\r
 \r
-               if (dp->obj.sclust != 0 && (dp->obj.stat & 4)) {        /* Has the sub-directory been stretched? */\r
-                       dp->obj.stat &= 3;\r
-                       dp->obj.objsize += (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);   /* Increase object size by cluster size */\r
-                       res = fill_fat_chain(&dp->obj); /* Complement FAT chain if needed */\r
+               if (dp->obj.stat & 4) {                 /* Has the directory been stretched? */\r
+                       dp->obj.stat &= ~4;\r
+                       res = fill_first_frag(&dp->obj);        /* Fill the first fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-                       res = load_obj_dir(&dj, &dp->obj);\r
-                       if (res != FR_OK) return res;   /* Load the object status */\r
-                       st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, dp->obj.objsize);          /* Update the allocation status */\r
-                       st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, dp->obj.objsize);\r
-                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = dp->obj.stat | 1;\r
-                       res = store_xdir(&dj);                  /* Store the object status */\r
+                       res = fill_last_frag(&dp->obj, dp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Fill the last fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                       if (dp->obj.sclust != 0) {              /* Is it a sub directory? */\r
+                               DIR dj;\r
+\r
+                               res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &dp->obj);     /* Load the object status */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                               dp->obj.objsize += (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);                   /* Increase the directory size by cluster size */\r
+                               st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, dp->obj.objsize);  /* Update the allocation status */\r
+                               st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, dp->obj.objsize);\r
+                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = dp->obj.stat | 1;\r
+                               res = store_xdir(&dj);                          /* Store the object status */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
 \r
                create_xdir(fs->dirbuf, fs->lfnbuf);    /* Create on-memory directory block to be written later */\r
                return FR_OK;\r
        }\r
 #endif\r
-       /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
+       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
        mem_cpy(sn, dp->fn, 12);\r
        if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) {                     /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */\r
                dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NOLFN;              /* Find only SFN */\r
@@ -2325,7 +2566,7 @@ FRESULT dir_register (    /* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many S
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                        mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZDIRE);    /* Clean the entry */\r
                        mem_cpy(dp->dir + DIR_Name, dp->fn, 11);        /* Put SFN */\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
                        dp->dir[DIR_NTres] = dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);       /* Put NT flag */\r
 #endif\r
                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
@@ -2335,23 +2576,22 @@ FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many S
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE == 0\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Remove an object from the directory                                   */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT dir_remove (   /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */\r
-       DIR* dp                         /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */\r
+static FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */\r
+       DIR* dp                                 /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0      /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
        DWORD last = dp->dptr;\r
 \r
        res = (dp->blk_ofs == 0xFFFFFFFF) ? FR_OK : dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);   /* Goto top of the entry block if LFN is exist */\r
@@ -2359,11 +2599,10 @@ FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
                do {\r
                        res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
-                       /* Mark an entry 'deleted' */\r
-                       if (_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {     /* On the exFAT volume */\r
-                               dp->dir[XDIR_Type] &= 0x7F;\r
-                       } else {                                                                        /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
-                               dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;\r
+                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {   /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+                               dp->dir[XDIR_Type] &= 0x7F;     /* Clear the entry InUse flag. */\r
+                       } else {                                                                        /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+                               dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;       /* Mark the entry 'deleted'. */\r
                        }\r
                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        if (dp->dptr >= last) break;    /* If reached last entry then all entries of the object has been deleted. */\r
@@ -2375,7 +2614,7 @@ FRESULT dir_remove (      /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
 \r
        res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-               dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;\r
+               dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;       /* Mark the entry 'deleted'.*/\r
                fs->wflag = 1;\r
        }\r
 #endif\r
@@ -2383,143 +2622,151 @@ FRESULT dir_remove (  /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Get file information from directory entry                             */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-void get_fileinfo (            /* No return code */\r
+static void get_fileinfo (\r
        DIR* dp,                        /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
-       FILINFO* fno            /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */\r
+       FILINFO* fno            /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       UINT i, j;\r
-       TCHAR c;\r
-       DWORD tm;\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
-       WCHAR w, lfv;\r
+       UINT si, di;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       WCHAR wc, hs;\r
        FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+#else\r
+       TCHAR c;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
 \r
-       fno->fname[0] = 0;              /* Invaidate file info */\r
-       if (!dp->sect) return;  /* Exit if read pointer has reached end of directory */\r
+       fno->fname[0] = 0;                      /* Invaidate file info */\r
+       if (dp->sect == 0) return;      /* Exit if read pointer has reached end of directory */\r
 \r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0      /* LFN configuration */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
-               get_xdir_info(fs->dirbuf, fno);\r
+               get_xfileinfo(fs->dirbuf, fno);\r
                return;\r
        } else\r
 #endif\r
-       {       /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
+       {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
                if (dp->blk_ofs != 0xFFFFFFFF) {        /* Get LFN if available */\r
-                       i = j = 0;\r
-                       while ((w = fs->lfnbuf[j++]) != 0) {    /* Get an LFN character */\r
-#if !_LFN_UNICODE\r
-                               w = ff_convert(w, 0);           /* Unicode -> OEM */\r
-                               if (w == 0) { i = 0; break; }   /* No LFN if it could not be converted */\r
-                               if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {      /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false at SBCS cfg) */\r
-                                       fno->fname[i++] = (char)(w >> 8);\r
+                       si = di = hs = 0;\r
+                       while (fs->lfnbuf[si] != 0) {\r
+                               wc = fs->lfnbuf[si++];          /* Get an LFN character (UTF-16) */\r
+                               if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {       /* Is it a surrogate? */\r
+                                       hs = wc; continue;              /* Get low surrogate */\r
                                }\r
-#endif\r
-                               if (i >= _MAX_LFN) { i = 0; break; }    /* No LFN if buffer overflow */\r
-                               fno->fname[i++] = (TCHAR)w;\r
+                               wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &fno->fname[di], FF_LFN_BUF - di);   /* Store it in UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoding */\r
+                               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; } /* Invalid char or buffer overflow? */\r
+                               di += wc;\r
+                               hs = 0;\r
                        }\r
-                       fno->fname[i] = 0;      /* Terminate the LFN */\r
+                       if (hs != 0) di = 0;    /* Broken surrogate pair? */\r
+                       fno->fname[di] = 0;             /* Terminate the LFN (null string means LFN is invalid) */\r
                }\r
        }\r
 \r
-       i = j = 0;\r
-       lfv = fno->fname[i];    /* LFN is exist if non-zero */\r
-       while (i < 11) {                /* Copy name body and extension */\r
-               c = (TCHAR)dp->dir[i++];\r
-               if (c == ' ') continue;                         /* Skip padding spaces */\r
-               if (c == RDDEM) c = (TCHAR)DDEM;        /* Restore replaced DDEM character */\r
-               if (i == 9) {                                           /* Insert a . if extension is exist */\r
-                       if (!lfv) fno->fname[j] = '.';\r
-                       fno->altname[j++] = '.';\r
-               }\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-               if (IsDBCS1(c) && i != 8 && i != 11 && IsDBCS2(dp->dir[i])) {\r
-                       c = c << 8 | dp->dir[i++];\r
+       si = di = 0;\r
+       while (si < 11) {               /* Get SFN from SFN entry */\r
+               wc = dp->dir[si++];                     /* Get a char */\r
+               if (wc == ' ') continue;        /* Skip padding spaces */\r
+               if (wc == RDDEM) wc = DDEM;     /* Restore replaced DDEM character */\r
+               if (si == 9 && di < FF_SFN_BUF) fno->altname[di++] = '.';       /* Insert a . if extension is exist */\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1        /* Unicode output */\r
+               if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc) && si != 8 && si != 11 && dbc_2nd(dp->dir[si])) { /* Make a DBC if needed */\r
+                       wc = wc << 8 | dp->dir[si++];\r
                }\r
-               c = ff_convert(c, 1);   /* OEM -> Unicode */\r
-               if (!c) c = '?';\r
+               wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);          /* ANSI/OEM -> Unicode */\r
+               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }         /* Wrong char in the current code page? */\r
+               wc = put_utf(wc, &fno->altname[di], FF_SFN_BUF - di);   /* Store it in Unicode */\r
+               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }         /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               di += wc;\r
+#else                                  /* ANSI/OEM output */\r
+               fno->altname[di++] = (TCHAR)wc; /* Store it without any conversion */\r
 #endif\r
-               fno->altname[j] = c;\r
-               if (!lfv) {\r
-                       if (IsUpper(c) && (dp->dir[DIR_NTres] & (i >= 9 ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY))) {\r
-                               c += 0x20;                      /* To lower */\r
+       }\r
+       fno->altname[di] = 0;   /* Terminate the SFN  (null string means SFN is invalid) */\r
+\r
+       if (fno->fname[0] == 0) {       /* If LFN is invalid, altname[] needs to be copied to fname[] */\r
+               if (di == 0) {  /* If LFN and SFN both are invalid, this object is inaccesible */\r
+                       fno->fname[di++] = '?';\r
+               } else {\r
+                       for (si = di = 0; fno->altname[si]; si++, di++) {       /* Copy altname[] to fname[] with case information */\r
+                               wc = (WCHAR)fno->altname[si];\r
+                               if (IsUpper(wc) && (dp->dir[DIR_NTres] & ((si >= 9) ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY))) wc += 0x20;\r
+                               fno->fname[di] = (TCHAR)wc;\r
                        }\r
-                       fno->fname[j] = c;\r
                }\r
-               j++;\r
+               fno->fname[di] = 0;     /* Terminate the LFN */\r
+               if (!dp->dir[DIR_NTres]) fno->altname[0] = 0;   /* Altname is not needed if neither LFN nor case info is exist. */\r
        }\r
-       if (!lfv) {\r
-               fno->fname[j] = 0;\r
-               if (!dp->dir[DIR_NTres]) j = 0; /* Altname is no longer needed if neither LFN nor case info is exist. */\r
-       }\r
-       fno->altname[j] = 0;    /* Terminate the SFN */\r
 \r
 #else  /* Non-LFN configuration */\r
-       i = j = 0;\r
-       while (i < 11) {                /* Copy name body and extension */\r
-               c = (TCHAR)dp->dir[i++];\r
-               if (c == ' ') continue;                         /* Skip padding spaces */\r
-               if (c == RDDEM) c = (TCHAR)DDEM;        /* Restore replaced DDEM character */\r
-               if (i == 9) fno->fname[j++] = '.';      /* Insert a . if extension is exist */\r
-               fno->fname[j++] = c;\r
+       si = di = 0;\r
+       while (si < 11) {               /* Copy name body and extension */\r
+               c = (TCHAR)dp->dir[si++];\r
+               if (c == ' ') continue;         /* Skip padding spaces */\r
+               if (c == RDDEM) c = DDEM;       /* Restore replaced DDEM character */\r
+               if (si == 9) fno->fname[di++] = '.';/* Insert a . if extension is exist */\r
+               fno->fname[di++] = c;\r
        }\r
-       fno->fname[j] = 0;\r
+       fno->fname[di] = 0;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
-       fno->fattrib = dp->dir[DIR_Attr];                               /* Attribute */\r
-       fno->fsize = ld_dword(dp->dir + DIR_FileSize);  /* Size */\r
-       tm = ld_dword(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime);                   /* Timestamp */\r
-       fno->ftime = (WORD)tm; fno->fdate = (WORD)(tm >> 16);\r
+       fno->fattrib = dp->dir[DIR_Attr];                                       /* Attribute */\r
+       fno->fsize = ld_dword(dp->dir + DIR_FileSize);          /* Size */\r
+       fno->ftime = ld_word(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime + 0);        /* Time */\r
+       fno->fdate = ld_word(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime + 2);        /* Date */\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_FIND && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1\r
+#if FF_USE_FIND && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Pattern matching                                                      */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-WCHAR get_achar (              /* Get a character and advances ptr 1 or 2 */\r
-       const TCHAR** ptr       /* Pointer to pointer to the SBCS/DBCS/Unicode string */\r
+static DWORD get_achar (       /* Get a character and advances ptr */\r
+       const TCHAR** ptr               /* Pointer to pointer to the ANSI/OEM or Unicode string */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-#if !_LFN_UNICODE\r
-       WCHAR chr;\r
+       DWORD chr;\r
 \r
-       chr = (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;                                  /* Get a byte */\r
-       if (IsLower(chr)) chr -= 0x20;                  /* To upper ASCII char */\r
-#ifdef _EXCVT\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1  /* Unicode input */\r
+       chr = tchar2uni(ptr);\r
+       if (chr == 0xFFFFFFFF) chr = 0;         /* Wrong UTF encoding is recognized as end of the string */\r
+       chr = ff_wtoupper(chr);\r
+\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM input */\r
+       chr = (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;                          /* Get a byte */\r
+       if (IsLower(chr)) chr -= 0x20;          /* To upper ASCII char */\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+       if (ExCvt && chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];      /* To upper SBCS extended char */\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900\r
        if (chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];       /* To upper SBCS extended char */\r
-#else\r
-       if (IsDBCS1(chr) && IsDBCS2(**ptr)) {           /* Get DBC 2nd byte if needed */\r
-               chr = chr << 8 | (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0 || FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900\r
+       if (dbc_1st((BYTE)chr)) {       /* Get DBC 2nd byte if needed */\r
+               chr = dbc_2nd((BYTE)**ptr) ? chr << 8 | (BYTE)*(*ptr)++ : 0;\r
        }\r
 #endif\r
-       return chr;\r
-#else\r
-       return ff_wtoupper(*(*ptr)++);                  /* Get a word and to upper */\r
+\r
 #endif\r
+       return chr;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-static\r
-int pattern_matching ( /* 0:not matched, 1:matched */\r
+static int pattern_matching (  /* 0:not matched, 1:matched */\r
        const TCHAR* pat,       /* Matching pattern */\r
        const TCHAR* nam,       /* String to be tested */\r
        int skip,                       /* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */\r
@@ -2527,21 +2774,21 @@ int pattern_matching (  /* 0:not matched, 1:matched */
 )\r
 {\r
        const TCHAR *pp, *np;\r
-       WCHAR pc, nc;\r
+       DWORD pc, nc;\r
        int nm, nx;\r
 \r
 \r
        while (skip--) {                                /* Pre-skip name chars */\r
                if (!get_achar(&nam)) return 0; /* Branch mismatched if less name chars */\r
        }\r
-       if (!*pat && inf) return 1;             /* (short circuit) */\r
+       if (*pat == 0 && inf) return 1; /* (short circuit) */\r
 \r
        do {\r
                pp = pat; np = nam;                     /* Top of pattern and name to match */\r
                for (;;) {\r
                        if (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*') { /* Wildcard? */\r
                                nm = nx = 0;\r
-                               do {                            /* Analyze the wildcard chars */\r
+                               do {                            /* Analyze the wildcard block */\r
                                        if (*pp++ == '?') nm++; else nx = 1;\r
                                } while (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*');\r
                                if (pattern_matching(pp, np, nm, nx)) return 1; /* Test new branch (recurs upto number of wildcard blocks in the pattern) */\r
@@ -2558,7 +2805,7 @@ int pattern_matching (    /* 0:not matched, 1:matched */
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _USE_FIND && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FIND && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -2566,131 +2813,133 @@ int pattern_matching (        /* 0:not matched, 1:matched */
 /* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT create_name (  /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */\r
-       DIR* dp,                        /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
-       const TCHAR** path      /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */\r
+static FRESULT create_name (   /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                        /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       const TCHAR** path                      /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0      /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
        BYTE b, cf;\r
-       WCHAR w, *lfn;\r
+       WCHAR wc, *lfn;\r
+       DWORD uc;\r
        UINT i, ni, si, di;\r
        const TCHAR *p;\r
 \r
-       /* Create LFN in Unicode */\r
-       p = *path; lfn = dp->obj.fs->lfnbuf; si = di = 0;\r
-       for (;;) {\r
-               w = p[si++];                                    /* Get a character */\r
-               if (w < ' ') break;                             /* Break if end of the path name */\r
-               if (w == '/' || w == '\\') {    /* Break if a separator is found */\r
-                       while (p[si] == '/' || p[si] == '\\') si++;     /* Skip duplicated separator if exist */\r
-                       break;\r
-               }\r
-               if (di >= _MAX_LFN) return FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Reject too long name */\r
-#if !_LFN_UNICODE\r
-               w &= 0xFF;\r
-               if (IsDBCS1(w)) {                               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */\r
-                       b = (BYTE)p[si++];                      /* Get 2nd byte */\r
-                       w = (w << 8) + b;                       /* Create a DBC */\r
-                       if (!IsDBCS2(b)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;        /* Reject invalid sequence */\r
-               }\r
-               w = ff_convert(w, 1);                   /* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */\r
-               if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid code */\r
-#endif\r
-               if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */\r
-               lfn[di++] = w;                                  /* Store the Unicode character */\r
+\r
+       /* Create LFN into LFN working buffer */\r
+       p = *path; lfn = dp->obj.fs->lfnbuf; di = 0;\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               uc = tchar2uni(&p);                     /* Get a character */\r
+               if (uc == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_INVALID_NAME;           /* Invalid code or UTF decode error */\r
+               if (uc >= 0x10000) lfn[di++] = (WCHAR)(uc >> 16);       /* Store high surrogate if needed */\r
+               wc = (WCHAR)uc;\r
+               if (wc < ' ' || wc == '/' || wc == '\\') break; /* Break if end of the path or a separator is found */\r
+               if (wc < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", wc)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;  /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */\r
+               if (di >= FF_MAX_LFN) return FR_INVALID_NAME;   /* Reject too long name */\r
+               lfn[di++] = wc;                                 /* Store the Unicode character */\r
        }\r
-       *path = &p[si];                                         /* Return pointer to the next segment */\r
-       cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;           /* Set last segment flag if end of the path */\r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       while (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') p++;    /* Skip duplicated separators if exist */\r
+       *path = p;                                                      /* Return pointer to the next segment */\r
+       cf = (wc < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;          /* Set last segment flag if end of the path */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
        if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||\r
                (di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {        /* Is this segment a dot name? */\r
                lfn[di] = 0;\r
-               for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)                /* Create dot name for SFN entry */\r
+               for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {              /* Create dot name for SFN entry */\r
                        dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';\r
+               }\r
                dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;                /* This is a dot entry */\r
                return FR_OK;\r
        }\r
 #endif\r
        while (di) {                                            /* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */\r
-               w = lfn[di - 1];\r
-               if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;\r
+               wc = lfn[di - 1];\r
+               if (wc != ' ' && wc != '.') break;\r
                di--;\r
        }\r
-       lfn[di] = 0;                                            /* LFN is created */\r
-       if (di == 0) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject nul name */\r
+       lfn[di] = 0;                                                    /* LFN is created into the working buffer */\r
+       if (di == 0) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject null name */\r
 \r
        /* Create SFN in directory form */\r
-       mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);\r
-       for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;  /* Strip leading spaces and dots */\r
-       if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
-       while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;  /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */\r
+       for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' '; si++) ;    /* Remove leading spaces */\r
+       if (si > 0 || lfn[si] == '.') cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Is there any leading space or dot? */\r
+       while (di > 0 && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;      /* Find last dot (di<=si: no extension) */\r
 \r
+       mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);\r
        i = b = 0; ni = 8;\r
        for (;;) {\r
-               w = lfn[si++];                                  /* Get an LFN character */\r
-               if (!w) break;                                  /* Break on end of the LFN */\r
-               if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {       /* Remove spaces and dots */\r
-                       cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;\r
+               wc = lfn[si++];                                 /* Get an LFN character */\r
+               if (wc == 0) break;                             /* Break on end of the LFN */\r
+               if (wc == ' ' || (wc == '.' && si != di)) {     /* Remove embedded spaces and dots */\r
+                       cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
+                       continue;\r
                }\r
 \r
-               if (i >= ni || si == di) {              /* Extension or end of SFN */\r
-                       if (ni == 11) {                         /* Long extension */\r
-                               cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;\r
+               if (i >= ni || si == di) {              /* End of field? */\r
+                       if (ni == 11) {                         /* Name extension overflow? */\r
+                               cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
+                               break;\r
                        }\r
-                       if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Out of 8.3 format */\r
-                       if (si > di) break;                     /* No extension */\r
-                       si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;        /* Enter extension section */\r
-                       b <<= 2; continue;\r
+                       if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Name body overflow? */\r
+                       if (si > di) break;                                             /* No name extension? */\r
+                       si = di; i = 8; ni = 11; b <<= 2;               /* Enter name extension */\r
+                       continue;\r
                }\r
 \r
-               if (w >= 0x80) {                                /* Non ASCII character */\r
-#ifdef _EXCVT\r
-                       w = ff_convert(w, 0);           /* Unicode -> OEM code */\r
-                       if (w) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];     /* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */\r
-#else\r
-                       w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);      /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */\r
+               if (wc >= 0x80) {       /* Is this a non-ASCII character? */\r
+                       cf |= NS_LFN;   /* LFN entry needs to be created */\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+                       if (ExCvt) {    /* At SBCS */\r
+                               wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);                  /* Unicode ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+                               if (wc & 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc & 0x7F];   /* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */\r
+                       } else {                /* At DBCS */\r
+                               wc = ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(wc), CODEPAGE);     /* Unicode ==> Upper convert ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+                       }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900       /* SBCS cfg */\r
+                       wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);                  /* Unicode ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+                       if (wc & 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc & 0x7F];   /* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */\r
+#else                                          /* DBCS cfg */\r
+                       wc = ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(wc), CODEPAGE);     /* Unicode ==> Upper convert ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
 #endif\r
-                       cf |= NS_LFN;                           /* Force create LFN entry */\r
                }\r
 \r
-               if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {              /* Is this DBC? (always false at SBCS cfg) */\r
-                       if (i >= ni - 1) {\r
-                               cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;\r
+               if (wc >= 0x100) {                              /* Is this a DBC? */\r
+                       if (i >= ni - 1) {                      /* Field overflow? */\r
+                               cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
+                               i = ni; continue;               /* Next field */\r
                        }\r
-                       dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);\r
+                       dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);  /* Put 1st byte */\r
                } else {                                                /* SBC */\r
-                       if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {       /* Replace illegal characters for SFN */\r
-                               w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */\r
+                       if (wc == 0 || chk_chr("+,;=[]", wc)) { /* Replace illegal characters for SFN if needed */\r
+                               wc = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */\r
                        } else {\r
-                               if (IsUpper(w)) {               /* ASCII large capital */\r
+                               if (IsUpper(wc)) {              /* ASCII upper case? */\r
                                        b |= 2;\r
-                               } else {\r
-                                       if (IsLower(w)) {       /* ASCII small capital */\r
-                                               b |= 1; w -= 0x20;\r
-                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (IsLower(wc)) {              /* ASCII lower case? */\r
+                                       b |= 1; wc -= 0x20;\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;\r
+               dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
        }\r
 \r
        if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;       /* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */\r
 \r
-       if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;\r
-       if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03) cf |= NS_LFN;     /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */\r
-       if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                                           /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */\r
-               if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;   /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */\r
-               if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;  /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */\r
+       if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;                           /* Shift capital flags if no extension */\r
+       if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03) cf |= NS_LFN;     /* LFN entry needs to be created if composite capitals */\r
+       if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                           /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */\r
+               if (b & 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;             /* NT flag (Extension has small capital letters only) */\r
+               if (b & 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Body has small capital letters only) */\r
        }\r
 \r
-       dp->fn[NSFLAG] = cf;    /* SFN is created */\r
+       dp->fn[NSFLAG] = cf;    /* SFN is created into dp->fn[] */\r
 \r
        return FR_OK;\r
 \r
 \r
-#else  /* _USE_LFN != 0 : Non-LFN configuration */\r
+#else  /* FF_USE_LFN : Non-LFN configuration */\r
        BYTE c, d, *sfn;\r
        UINT ni, si, i;\r
        const char *p;\r
@@ -2699,7 +2948,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (     /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
        p = *path; sfn = dp->fn;\r
        mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);\r
        si = i = 0; ni = 8;\r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
        if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */\r
                for (;;) {\r
                        c = (BYTE)p[si++];\r
@@ -2713,29 +2962,29 @@ FRESULT create_name (   /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
        }\r
 #endif\r
        for (;;) {\r
-               c = (BYTE)p[si++];\r
+               c = (BYTE)p[si++];                              /* Get a byte */\r
                if (c <= ' ') break;                    /* Break if end of the path name */\r
                if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {    /* Break if a separator is found */\r
                        while (p[si] == '/' || p[si] == '\\') si++;     /* Skip duplicated separator if exist */\r
                        break;\r
                }\r
-               if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {              /* End of body or over size? */\r
-                       if (ni == 11 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;       /* Over size or invalid dot */\r
-                       i = 8; ni = 11;                         /* Goto extension */\r
+               if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {              /* End of body or field overflow? */\r
+                       if (ni == 11 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;       /* Field overflow or invalid dot? */\r
+                       i = 8; ni = 11;                         /* Enter file extension field */\r
                        continue;\r
                }\r
-               if (c >= 0x80) {                                /* Extended character? */\r
-#ifdef _EXCVT\r
-                       c = ExCvt[c - 0x80];            /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */\r
-#else\r
-#if !_DF1S\r
-                       return FR_INVALID_NAME;         /* Reject extended characters (ASCII only cfg) */\r
-#endif\r
-#endif\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+               if (ExCvt && c >= 0x80) {               /* Is SBC extended character? */\r
+                       c = ExCvt[c & 0x7F];            /* To upper SBC extended character */\r
+               }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900\r
+               if (c >= 0x80) {                                /* Is SBC extended character? */\r
+                       c = ExCvt[c & 0x7F];            /* To upper SBC extended character */\r
                }\r
-               if (IsDBCS1(c)) {                               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false at SBCS cfg.) */\r
+#endif\r
+               if (dbc_1st(c)) {                               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte */\r
                        d = (BYTE)p[si++];                      /* Get 2nd byte */\r
-                       if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid DBC */\r
+                       if (!dbc_2nd(d) || i >= ni - 1) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid DBC */\r
                        sfn[i++] = c;\r
                        sfn[i++] = d;\r
                } else {                                                /* SBC */\r
@@ -2751,7 +3000,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (     /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
        sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;         /* Set last segment flag if end of the path */\r
 \r
        return FR_OK;\r
-#endif /* _USE_LFN != 0 */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
@@ -2761,39 +3010,40 @@ FRESULT create_name (   /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
 /* Follow a file path                                                    */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT follow_path (  /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */\r
-       DIR* dp,                        /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */\r
-       const TCHAR* path       /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */\r
+static FRESULT follow_path (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                        /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */\r
+       const TCHAR* path                       /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        BYTE ns;\r
-       _FDID *obj = &dp->obj;\r
-       FATFS *fs = obj->fs;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
        if (*path != '/' && *path != '\\') {    /* Without heading separator */\r
-               obj->sclust = fs->cdir;                         /* Start from the current directory */\r
+               dp->obj.sclust = fs->cdir;                              /* Start from current directory */\r
        } else\r
 #endif\r
        {                                                                               /* With heading separator */\r
                while (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') path++;   /* Strip heading separator */\r
-               obj->sclust = 0;                                        /* Start from the root directory */\r
+               dp->obj.sclust = 0;                                     /* Start from root directory */\r
        }\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT && _FS_RPATH != 0\r
-       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT && obj->sclust) {   /* Retrieve the sub-directory status if needed */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       dp->obj.n_frag = 0;     /* Invalidate last fragment counter of the object */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT && dp->obj.sclust) {        /* exFAT: Retrieve the sub-directory's status */\r
                DIR dj;\r
 \r
-               obj->c_scl = fs->cdc_scl;\r
-               obj->c_size = fs->cdc_size;\r
-               obj->c_ofs = fs->cdc_ofs;\r
-               res = load_obj_dir(&dj, obj);\r
+               dp->obj.c_scl = fs->cdc_scl;\r
+               dp->obj.c_size = fs->cdc_size;\r
+               dp->obj.c_ofs = fs->cdc_ofs;\r
+               res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &dp->obj);\r
                if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
-               obj->objsize = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
-               obj->stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
+               dp->obj.objsize = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
+               dp->obj.stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
        }\r
+#endif\r
 #endif\r
 \r
        if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {                                /* Null path name is the origin directory itself */\r
@@ -2808,7 +3058,7 @@ FRESULT follow_path (     /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
                        ns = dp->fn[NSFLAG];\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) {                             /* Failed to find the object */\r
                                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* Object is not found */\r
-                                       if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {       /* If dot entry is not exist, stay there */\r
+                                       if (FF_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {     /* If dot entry is not exist, stay there */\r
                                                if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;  /* Continue to follow if not last segment */\r
                                                dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NONAME;\r
                                                res = FR_OK;\r
@@ -2820,21 +3070,19 @@ FRESULT follow_path (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
                        }\r
                        if (ns & NS_LAST) break;                        /* Last segment matched. Function completed. */\r
                        /* Get into the sub-directory */\r
-                       if (!(obj->attr & AM_DIR)) {            /* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */\r
+                       if (!(dp->obj.attr & AM_DIR)) {         /* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */\r
                                res = FR_NO_PATH; break;\r
                        }\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                               obj->c_scl = obj->sclust;               /* Save containing directory information for next dir */\r
-                               obj->c_size = ((DWORD)obj->objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | obj->stat;\r
-                               obj->c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;\r
-                               obj->sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);      /* Open next directory */\r
-                               obj->stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
-                               obj->objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {          /* Save containing directory information for next dir */\r
+                               dp->obj.c_scl = dp->obj.sclust;\r
+                               dp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dp->obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dp->obj.stat;\r
+                               dp->obj.c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;\r
+                               init_alloc_info(fs, &dp->obj);  /* Open next directory */\r
                        } else\r
 #endif\r
                        {\r
-                               obj->sclust = ld_clust(fs, fs->win + dp->dptr % SS(fs));        /* Open next directory */\r
+                               dp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, fs->win + dp->dptr % SS(fs));     /* Open next directory */\r
                        }\r
                }\r
        }\r
@@ -2849,100 +3097,111 @@ FRESULT follow_path ( /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
 /* Get logical drive number from path name                               */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-int get_ldnumber (             /* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */\r
-       const TCHAR** path      /* Pointer to pointer to the path name */\r
+static int get_ldnumber (      /* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive number or null pointer) */\r
+       const TCHAR** path              /* Pointer to pointer to the path name */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        const TCHAR *tp, *tt;\r
-       UINT i;\r
-       int vol = -1;\r
-#if _STR_VOLUME_ID             /* Find string drive id */\r
-       static const char* const str[] = {_VOLUME_STRS};\r
+       TCHAR tc;\r
+       int i, vol = -1;\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID           /* Find string volume ID */\r
        const char *sp;\r
        char c;\r
-       TCHAR tc;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
+       tt = tp = *path;\r
+       if (!tp) return vol;    /* Invalid path name? */\r
+       do tc = *tt++; while ((UINT)tc >= (FF_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && tc != ':');       /* Find a colon in the path */\r
 \r
-       if (*path) {    /* If the pointer is not a null */\r
-               for (tt = *path; (UINT)*tt >= (_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && *tt != ':'; tt++) ;     /* Find ':' in the path */\r
-               if (*tt == ':') {       /* If a ':' is exist in the path name */\r
-                       tp = *path;\r
-                       i = *tp++ - '0'; \r
-                       if (i < 10 && tp == tt) {       /* Is there a numeric drive id? */\r
-                               if (i < _VOLUMES) {     /* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */\r
-                                       vol = (int)i;\r
-                                       *path = ++tt;\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-#if _STR_VOLUME_ID\r
-                        else { /* No numeric drive number, find string drive id */\r
-                               i = 0; tt++;\r
-                               do {\r
-                                       sp = str[i]; tp = *path;\r
-                                       do {    /* Compare a string drive id with path name */\r
-                                               c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;\r
-                                               if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;\r
-                                       } while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);\r
-                               } while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < _VOLUMES);    /* Repeat for each id until pattern match */\r
-                               if (i < _VOLUMES) {     /* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */\r
-                                       vol = (int)i;\r
-                                       *path = tt;\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
+       if (tc == ':') {        /* DOS/Windows style volume ID? */\r
+               i = FF_VOLUMES;\r
+               if (IsDigit(*tp) && tp + 2 == tt) {     /* Is there a numeric volume ID + colon? */\r
+                       i = (int)*tp - '0';     /* Get the LD number */\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 1      /* Arbitrary string is enabled */\r
+               else {\r
+                       i = 0;\r
+                       do {\r
+                               sp = VolumeStr[i]; tp = *path;  /* This string volume ID and path name */\r
+                               do {    /* Compare the volume ID with path name */\r
+                                       c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;\r
+                                       if (IsLower(c)) c -= 0x20;\r
+                                       if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;\r
+                               } while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);\r
+                       } while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < FF_VOLUMES);  /* Repeat for each id until pattern match */\r
+               }\r
 #endif\r
+               if (i < FF_VOLUMES) {   /* If a volume ID is found, get the drive number and strip it */\r
+                       vol = i;                /* Drive number */\r
+                       *path = tt;             /* Snip the drive prefix off */\r
+               }\r
+               return vol;\r
+       }\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2              /* Unix style volume ID is enabled */\r
+       if (*tp == '/') {\r
+               i = 0;\r
+               do {\r
+                       sp = VolumeStr[i]; tp = *path;  /* This string volume ID and path name */\r
+                       do {    /* Compare the volume ID with path name */\r
+                               c = *sp++; tc = *(++tp);\r
+                               if (IsLower(c)) c -= 0x20;\r
+                               if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;\r
+                       } while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);\r
+               } while ((c || (tc != '/' && (UINT)tc >= (FF_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!'))) && ++i < FF_VOLUMES);       /* Repeat for each ID until pattern match */\r
+               if (i < FF_VOLUMES) {   /* If a volume ID is found, get the drive number and strip it */\r
+                       vol = i;                /* Drive number */\r
+                       *path = tp;             /* Snip the drive prefix off */\r
                        return vol;\r
                }\r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0 && _VOLUMES >= 2\r
-               vol = CurrVol;  /* Current drive */\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       /* No drive prefix is found */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       vol = CurrVol;  /* Default drive is current drive */\r
 #else\r
-               vol = 0;                /* Drive 0 */\r
+       vol = 0;                /* Default drive is 0 */\r
 #endif\r
-       }\r
-       return vol;\r
+       return vol;             /* Return the default drive */\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT boot sector                   */\r
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT VBR                           */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-BYTE check_fs (        /* 0:FAT, 1:exFAT, 2:Valid BS but not FAT, 3:Not a BS, 4:Disk error */\r
-       FATFS* fs,      /* File system object */\r
-       DWORD sect      /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT-VBR or not */\r
+static BYTE check_fs ( /* 0:FAT, 1:exFAT, 2:Valid BS but not FAT, 3:Not a BS, 4:Disk error */\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD sect                      /* Sector# (lba) to load and check if it is an FAT-VBR or not */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        fs->wflag = 0; fs->winsect = 0xFFFFFFFF;                /* Invaidate window */\r
        if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK) return 4;   /* Load boot record */\r
 \r
-       if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return 3;     /* Check boot record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */\r
+       if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return 3;     /* Check boot record signature (always here regardless of the sector size) */\r
 \r
-       if (fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE9 || (fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xEB && fs->win[BS_JmpBoot + 2] == 0x90)) {\r
-               if ((ld_dword(fs->win + BS_FilSysType) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146) return 0;       /* Check "FAT" string */\r
-               if (ld_dword(fs->win + BS_FilSysType32) == 0x33544146) return 0;                        /* Check "FAT3" string */\r
-       }\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-       if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\x76\x90" "EXFAT   ", 11)) return 1;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\x76\x90" "EXFAT   ", 11)) return 1;    /* Check if exFAT VBR */\r
 #endif\r
-       return 2;\r
+       if (fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE9 || fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xEB || fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE8) {        /* Valid JumpBoot code? */\r
+               if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3)) return 0;              /* Is it an FAT VBR? */\r
+               if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_FilSysType32, "FAT32", 5)) return 0;  /* Is it an FAT32 VBR? */\r
+       }\r
+       return 2;       /* Valid BS but not FAT */\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Find logical drive and check if the volume is mounted                 */\r
+/* Determine logical drive number and mount the volume if needed         */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT find_volume (  /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */\r
-       const TCHAR** path,     /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */\r
-       FATFS** rfs,            /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */\r
-       BYTE mode                       /* !=0: Check write protection for write access */\r
+static FRESULT find_volume (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: an error occurred */\r
+       const TCHAR** path,                     /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */\r
+       FATFS** rfs,                            /* Pointer to pointer to the found filesystem object */\r
+       BYTE mode                                       /* !=0: Check write protection for write access */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        BYTE fmt, *pt;\r
@@ -2959,71 +3218,74 @@ FRESULT find_volume (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
        vol = get_ldnumber(path);\r
        if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
 \r
-       /* Check if the file system object is valid or not */\r
-       fs = FatFs[vol];                                        /* Get pointer to the file system object */\r
-       if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;         /* Is the file system object available? */\r
-\r
-       ENTER_FF(fs);                                           /* Lock the volume */\r
-       *rfs = fs;                                                      /* Return pointer to the file system object */\r
+       /* Check if the filesystem object is valid or not */\r
+       fs = FatFs[vol];                                        /* Get pointer to the filesystem object */\r
+       if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;         /* Is the filesystem object available? */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+       if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT;    /* Lock the volume */\r
+#endif\r
+       *rfs = fs;                                                      /* Return pointer to the filesystem object */\r
 \r
        mode &= (BYTE)~FA_READ;                         /* Desired access mode, write access or not */\r
-       if (fs->fs_type) {                                      /* If the volume has been mounted */\r
-               stat = disk_status(fs->drv);\r
+       if (fs->fs_type != 0) {                         /* If the volume has been mounted */\r
+               stat = disk_status(fs->pdrv);\r
                if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {             /* and the physical drive is kept initialized */\r
-                       if (!_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) {    /* Check write protection if needed */\r
+                       if (!FF_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) {  /* Check write protection if needed */\r
                                return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
                        }\r
-                       return FR_OK;                           /* The file system object is valid */\r
+                       return FR_OK;                           /* The filesystem object is valid */\r
                }\r
        }\r
 \r
-       /* The file system object is not valid. */\r
-       /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */\r
+       /* The filesystem object is not valid. */\r
+       /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the filesystem object) */\r
 \r
-       fs->fs_type = 0;                                        /* Clear the file system object */\r
-       fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);                           /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */\r
-       stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);        /* Initialize the physical drive */\r
+       fs->fs_type = 0;                                        /* Clear the filesystem object */\r
+       fs->pdrv = LD2PD(vol);                          /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */\r
+       stat = disk_initialize(fs->pdrv);       /* Initialize the physical drive */\r
        if (stat & STA_NOINIT) {                        /* Check if the initialization succeeded */\r
                return FR_NOT_READY;                    /* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */\r
        }\r
-       if (!_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) { /* Check disk write protection if needed */\r
+       if (!FF_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) { /* Check disk write protection if needed */\r
                return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
        }\r
-#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS                                         /* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */\r
-       if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
-       if (SS(fs) > _MAX_SS || SS(fs) < _MIN_SS || (SS(fs) & (SS(fs) - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS                             /* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       if (SS(fs) > FF_MAX_SS || SS(fs) < FF_MIN_SS || (SS(fs) & (SS(fs) - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
 #endif\r
-       /* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning, FDISK and SFD. */\r
+\r
+       /* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning rules, FDISK and SFD. */\r
        bsect = 0;\r
        fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);                      /* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT-VBR as SFD */\r
        if (fmt == 2 || (fmt < 2 && LD2PT(vol) != 0)) { /* Not an FAT-VBR or forced partition number */\r
-               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {                       /* Get partition offset */\r
+               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {               /* Get partition offset */\r
                        pt = fs->win + (MBR_Table + i * SZ_PTE);\r
                        br[i] = pt[PTE_System] ? ld_dword(pt + PTE_StLba) : 0;\r
                }\r
-               i = LD2PT(vol);                                         /* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */\r
-               if (i) i--;\r
-               do {                                                            /* Find an FAT volume */\r
+               i = LD2PT(vol);                                 /* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */\r
+               if (i != 0) i--;\r
+               do {                                                    /* Find an FAT volume */\r
                        bsect = br[i];\r
                        fmt = bsect ? check_fs(fs, bsect) : 3;  /* Check the partition */\r
-               } while (!LD2PT(vol) && fmt >= 2 && ++i < 4);\r
+               } while (LD2PT(vol) == 0 && fmt >= 2 && ++i < 4);\r
        }\r
        if (fmt == 4) return FR_DISK_ERR;               /* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */\r
        if (fmt >= 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;  /* No FAT volume is found */\r
 \r
-       /* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */\r
+       /* An FAT volume is found (bsect). Following code initializes the filesystem object */\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fmt == 1) {\r
                QWORD maxlba;\r
 \r
                for (i = BPB_ZeroedEx; i < BPB_ZeroedEx + 53 && fs->win[i] == 0; i++) ; /* Check zero filler */\r
                if (i < BPB_ZeroedEx + 53) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
 \r
-               if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVerEx) != 0x100) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* Check exFAT revision (Must be 1.0) */\r
+               if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVerEx) != 0x100) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* Check exFAT version (must be version 1.0) */\r
 \r
-               if (1 << fs->win[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] != SS(fs))   /* (BPB_BytsPerSecEx must be equal to the physical sector size) */\r
+               if (1 << fs->win[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] != SS(fs)) { /* (BPB_BytsPerSecEx must be equal to the physical sector size) */\r
                        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
+               }\r
 \r
                maxlba = ld_qword(fs->win + BPB_TotSecEx) + bsect;      /* Last LBA + 1 of the volume */\r
                if (maxlba >= 0x100000000) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;     /* (It cannot be handled in 32-bit LBA) */\r
@@ -3048,105 +3310,107 @@ FRESULT find_volume ( /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
                fs->dirbase = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_RootClusEx);\r
 \r
                /* Check if bitmap location is in assumption (at the first cluster) */\r
-               if (move_window(fs, clust2sect(fs, fs->dirbase)) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               if (move_window(fs, clst2sect(fs, fs->dirbase)) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
                for (i = 0; i < SS(fs); i += SZDIRE) {\r
                        if (fs->win[i] == 0x81 && ld_dword(fs->win + i + 20) == 2) break;       /* 81 entry with cluster #2? */\r
                }\r
                if (i == SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                fs->last_clst = fs->free_clst = 0xFFFFFFFF;             /* Initialize cluster allocation information */\r
 #endif\r
                fmt = FS_EXFAT;                 /* FAT sub-type */\r
        } else\r
-#endif /* _FS_EXFAT */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT */\r
        {\r
                if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */\r
 \r
-               fasize = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FATSz16);                        /* Number of sectors per FAT */\r
+               fasize = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FATSz16);                /* Number of sectors per FAT */\r
                if (fasize == 0) fasize = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FATSz32);\r
                fs->fsize = fasize;\r
 \r
-               fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];                                      /* Number of FATs */\r
+               fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];                              /* Number of FATs */\r
                if (fs->n_fats != 1 && fs->n_fats != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Must be 1 or 2) */\r
-               fasize *= fs->n_fats;                                                           /* Number of sectors for FAT area */\r
+               fasize *= fs->n_fats;                                                   /* Number of sectors for FAT area */\r
 \r
-               fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];                            /* Cluster size */\r
+               fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];                    /* Cluster size */\r
                if (fs->csize == 0 || (fs->csize & (fs->csize - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* (Must be power of 2) */\r
 \r
                fs->n_rootdir = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RootEntCnt);      /* Number of root directory entries */\r
                if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZDIRE)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; /* (Must be sector aligned) */\r
 \r
-               tsect = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_TotSec16);                        /* Number of sectors on the volume */\r
+               tsect = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_TotSec16);                /* Number of sectors on the volume */\r
                if (tsect == 0) tsect = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_TotSec32);\r
 \r
-               nrsv = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RsvdSecCnt);                       /* Number of reserved sectors */\r
-               if (nrsv == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                         /* (Must not be 0) */\r
+               nrsv = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RsvdSecCnt);               /* Number of reserved sectors */\r
+               if (nrsv == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                 /* (Must not be 0) */\r
 \r
                /* Determine the FAT sub type */\r
                sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZDIRE);     /* RSV + FAT + DIR */\r
-               if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;            /* (Invalid volume size) */\r
-               nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;                           /* Number of clusters */\r
-               if (nclst == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                        /* (Invalid volume size) */\r
-               fmt = FS_FAT32;\r
+               if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (Invalid volume size) */\r
+               nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;                   /* Number of clusters */\r
+               if (nclst == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */\r
+               fmt = 0;\r
+               if (nclst <= MAX_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;\r
                if (nclst <= MAX_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;\r
                if (nclst <= MAX_FAT12) fmt = FS_FAT12;\r
+               if (fmt == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
 \r
                /* Boundaries and Limits */\r
-               fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                                                       /* Number of FAT entries */\r
-               fs->volbase = bsect;                                                            /* Volume start sector */\r
-               fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                                             /* FAT start sector */\r
-               fs->database = bsect + sysect;                                          /* Data start sector */\r
+               fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                                               /* Number of FAT entries */\r
+               fs->volbase = bsect;                                                    /* Volume start sector */\r
+               fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                                     /* FAT start sector */\r
+               fs->database = bsect + sysect;                                  /* Data start sector */\r
                if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
                        if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVer32) != 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* (Must be FAT32 revision 0.0) */\r
-                       if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;             /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */\r
+                       if (fs->n_rootdir != 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */\r
                        fs->dirbase = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_RootClus32);       /* Root directory start cluster */\r
-                       szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                                              /* (Needed FAT size) */\r
+                       szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                                      /* (Needed FAT size) */\r
                } else {\r
-                       if (fs->n_rootdir == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */\r
-                       fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;                             /* Root directory start sector */\r
-                       szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                                    /* (Needed FAT size) */\r
+                       if (fs->n_rootdir == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */\r
+                       fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;                     /* Root directory start sector */\r
+                       szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                            /* (Needed FAT size) */\r
                                fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);\r
                }\r
                if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;      /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than the size needed) */\r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-               /* Get FSINFO if available */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+               /* Get FSInfo if available */\r
                fs->last_clst = fs->free_clst = 0xFFFFFFFF;             /* Initialize cluster allocation information */\r
                fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;\r
-#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3\r
-               if (fmt == FS_FAT32                             /* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo32 == 1 */\r
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3\r
+               if (fmt == FS_FAT32                             /* Allow to update FSInfo only if BPB_FSInfo32 == 1 */\r
                        && ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo32) == 1\r
                        && move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)\r
                {\r
                        fs->fsi_flag = 0;\r
-                       if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) == 0xAA55        /* Load FSINFO data if available */\r
+                       if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) == 0xAA55        /* Load FSInfo data if available */\r
                                && ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252\r
                                && ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272)\r
                        {\r
-#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0\r
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0\r
                                fs->free_clst = ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count);\r
 #endif\r
-#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0\r
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0\r
                                fs->last_clst = ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free);\r
 #endif\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-#endif /* (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3 */\r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3 */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
        }\r
 \r
-       fs->fs_type = fmt;      /* FAT sub-type */\r
-       fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */\r
-#if _USE_LFN == 1\r
+       fs->fs_type = fmt;              /* FAT sub-type */\r
+       fs->id = ++Fsid;                /* Volume mount ID */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1\r
        fs->lfnbuf = LfnBuf;    /* Static LFN working buffer */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-       fs->dirbuf = DirBuf;    /* Static directory block working buuffer */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       fs->dirbuf = DirBuf;    /* Static directory block scratchpad buuffer */\r
 #endif\r
 #endif\r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0\r
-       fs->cdir = 0;           /* Initialize current directory */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       fs->cdir = 0;                   /* Initialize current directory */\r
 #endif\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0              /* Clear file lock semaphores */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0                    /* Clear file lock semaphores */\r
        clear_lock(fs);\r
 #endif\r
        return FR_OK;\r
@@ -3159,23 +3423,32 @@ FRESULT find_volume (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
 /* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not                    */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static\r
-FRESULT validate (     /* Returns FR_OK or FR_INVALID_OBJECT */\r
-       _FDID* obj,             /* Pointer to the _OBJ, the 1st member in the FIL/DIR object, to check validity */\r
-       FATFS** fs              /* Pointer to pointer to the owner file system object to return */\r
+static FRESULT validate (      /* Returns FR_OK or FR_INVALID_OBJECT */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,                   /* Pointer to the FFOBJID, the 1st member in the FIL/DIR object, to check validity */\r
+       FATFS** rfs                             /* Pointer to pointer to the owner filesystem object to return */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       FRESULT res;\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
 \r
 \r
-       if (!obj || !obj->fs || !obj->fs->fs_type || obj->fs->id != obj->id || (disk_status(obj->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)) {\r
-               *fs = 0;                                /* The object is invalid */\r
-               res = FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
-       } else {\r
-               *fs = obj->fs;                  /* Owner file sytem object */\r
-               ENTER_FF(obj->fs);              /* Lock file system */\r
-               res = FR_OK;\r
+       if (obj && obj->fs && obj->fs->fs_type && obj->id == obj->fs->id) {     /* Test if the object is valid */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+               if (lock_fs(obj->fs)) { /* Obtain the filesystem object */\r
+                       if (!(disk_status(obj->fs->pdrv) & STA_NOINIT)) { /* Test if the phsical drive is kept initialized */\r
+                               res = FR_OK;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               unlock_fs(obj->fs, FR_OK);\r
+                       }\r
+               } else {\r
+                       res = FR_TIMEOUT;\r
+               }\r
+#else\r
+               if (!(disk_status(obj->fs->pdrv) & STA_NOINIT)) { /* Test if the phsical drive is kept initialized */\r
+                       res = FR_OK;\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
        }\r
+       *rfs = (res == FR_OK) ? obj->fs : 0;    /* Corresponding filesystem object */\r
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
@@ -3195,7 +3468,7 @@ FRESULT validate (        /* Returns FR_OK or FR_INVALID_OBJECT */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_mount (\r
-       FATFS* fs,                      /* Pointer to the file system object (NULL:unmount)*/\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Pointer to the filesystem object (NULL:unmount)*/\r
        const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */\r
        BYTE opt                        /* Mode option 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */\r
 )\r
@@ -3212,10 +3485,10 @@ FRESULT f_mount (
        cfs = FatFs[vol];                                       /* Pointer to fs object */\r
 \r
        if (cfs) {\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
                clear_lock(cfs);\r
 #endif\r
-#if _FS_REENTRANT                                              /* Discard sync object of the current volume */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT                                            /* Discard sync object of the current volume */\r
                if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
 #endif\r
                cfs->fs_type = 0;                               /* Clear old fs object */\r
@@ -3223,13 +3496,13 @@ FRESULT f_mount (
 \r
        if (fs) {\r
                fs->fs_type = 0;                                /* Clear new fs object */\r
-#if _FS_REENTRANT                                              /* Create sync object for the new volume */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT                                            /* Create sync object for the new volume */\r
                if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE)vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
 #endif\r
        }\r
        FatFs[vol] = fs;                                        /* Register new fs object */\r
 \r
-       if (!fs || opt != 1) return FR_OK;      /* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */\r
+       if (opt == 0) return FR_OK;                     /* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */\r
 \r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);       /* Force mounted the volume */\r
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
@@ -3251,7 +3524,7 @@ FRESULT f_open (
        FRESULT res;\r
        DIR dj;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
        DWORD dw, cl, bcs, clst, sc;\r
        FSIZE_t ofs;\r
 #endif\r
@@ -3260,79 +3533,71 @@ FRESULT f_open (
 \r
        if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
 \r
-       /* Get logical drive */\r
-       mode &= _FS_READONLY ? FA_READ : FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_APPEND | FA_SEEKEND;\r
+       /* Get logical drive number */\r
+       mode &= FF_FS_READONLY ? FA_READ : FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_APPEND;\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, mode);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY      /* R/W configuration */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY    /* Read/Write configuration */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                        if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Origin directory itself? */\r
                                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
                        }\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
                        else {\r
-                               res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);\r
+                               res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);         /* Check if the file can be used */\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
                }\r
                /* Create or Open a file */\r
                if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {\r
                        if (res != FR_OK) {                                     /* No file, create new */\r
-                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE)                  /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
                                        res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;\r
 #else\r
                                        res = dir_register(&dj);\r
 #endif\r
+                               }\r
                                mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;               /* File is created */\r
                        }\r
-                       else {                                                          /* Any object is already existing */\r
+                       else {                                                          /* Any object with the same name is already existing */\r
                                if (dj.obj.attr & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {  /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */\r
                                        res = FR_DENIED;\r
                                } else {\r
                                        if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) res = FR_EXIST;       /* Cannot create as new file */\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
-                       if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {        /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */\r
-                               dw = GET_FATTIME();\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {        /* Truncate the file if overwrite mode */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                        /* Get current allocation info */\r
                                        fp->obj.fs = fs;\r
-                                       fp->obj.sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);\r
-                                       fp->obj.objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
-                                       fp->obj.stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
-                                       /* Initialize directory entry block */\r
-                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_CrtTime, dw);        /* Set created time */\r
-                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_CrtTime10] = 0;\r
-                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, dw);        /* Set modified time */\r
-                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_ModTime10] = 0;\r
-                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;                         /* Reset attribute */\r
-                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, 0);         /* Reset file allocation info */\r
-                                       st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, 0);\r
-                                       st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, 0);\r
+                                       init_alloc_info(fs, &fp->obj);\r
+                                       /* Set directory entry block initial state */\r
+                                       mem_set(fs->dirbuf + 2, 0, 30);         /* Clear 85 entry except for NumSec */\r
+                                       mem_set(fs->dirbuf + 38, 0, 26);        /* Clear C0 entry except for NumName and NameHash */\r
+                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;\r
+                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_CrtTime, GET_FATTIME());\r
                                        fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 1;\r
                                        res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
-                                       if (res == FR_OK && fp->obj.sclust) {           /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK && fp->obj.sclust != 0) {      /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
                                                res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, fp->obj.sclust, 0);\r
                                                fs->last_clst = fp->obj.sclust - 1;             /* Reuse the cluster hole */\r
                                        }\r
                                } else\r
 #endif\r
                                {\r
-                                       /* Clean directory info */\r
-                                       st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);     /* Set created time */\r
-                                       st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_ModTime, dw);     /* Set modified time */\r
+                                       /* Set directory entry initial state */\r
+                                       cl = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                      /* Get current cluster chain */\r
+                                       st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_CrtTime, GET_FATTIME());  /* Set created time */\r
                                        dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;                      /* Reset attribute */\r
-                                       cl = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                      /* Get cluster chain */\r
                                        st_clust(fs, dj.dir, 0);                        /* Reset file allocation info */\r
                                        st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);\r
                                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
-\r
-                                       if (cl) {                                                       /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
+                                       if (cl != 0) {                                          /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
                                                dw = fs->winsect;\r
                                                res = remove_chain(&dj.obj, cl, 0);\r
                                                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
@@ -3344,32 +3609,31 @@ FRESULT f_open (
                        }\r
                }\r
                else {  /* Open an existing file */\r
-                       if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Following succeeded */\r
-                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {             /* It is a directory */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Is the object exsiting? */\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {             /* File open against a directory */\r
                                        res = FR_NO_FILE;\r
                                } else {\r
-                                       if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dj.obj.attr & AM_RDO)) { /* R/O violation */\r
+                                       if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dj.obj.attr & AM_RDO)) { /* Write mode open against R/O file */\r
                                                res = FR_DENIED;\r
                                        }\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
                }\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                       if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)            /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */\r
-                               mode |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
+                       if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) mode |= FA_MODIFIED;       /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */\r
                        fp->dir_sect = fs->winsect;                     /* Pointer to the directory entry */\r
                        fp->dir_ptr = dj.dir;\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
-                       fp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);\r
-                       if (!fp->obj.lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                       fp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);      /* Lock the file for this session */\r
+                       if (fp->obj.lockid == 0) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
 #endif\r
                }\r
 #else          /* R/O configuration */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Origin directory itself? */\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Is it origin directory itself? */\r
                                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
                        } else {\r
-                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {             /* It is a directory */\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {             /* Is it a directory? */\r
                                        res = FR_NO_FILE;\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
@@ -3377,21 +3641,19 @@ FRESULT f_open (
 #endif\r
 \r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                               fp->obj.sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);           /* Get allocation info */\r
-                               fp->obj.objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
-                               fp->obj.stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
-                               fp->obj.c_scl = dj.obj.sclust;\r
+                               fp->obj.c_scl = dj.obj.sclust;                                                  /* Get containing directory info */\r
                                fp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dj.obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dj.obj.stat;\r
                                fp->obj.c_ofs = dj.blk_ofs;\r
+                               init_alloc_info(fs, &fp->obj);\r
                        } else\r
 #endif\r
                        {\r
-                               fp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                          /* Get allocation info */\r
+                               fp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                                  /* Get object allocation info */\r
                                fp->obj.objsize = ld_dword(dj.dir + DIR_FileSize);\r
                        }\r
-#if _USE_FASTSEEK\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
                        fp->cltbl = 0;                  /* Disable fast seek mode */\r
 #endif\r
                        fp->obj.fs = fs;                /* Validate the file object */\r
@@ -3400,9 +3662,9 @@ FRESULT f_open (
                        fp->err = 0;                    /* Clear error flag */\r
                        fp->sect = 0;                   /* Invalidate current data sector */\r
                        fp->fptr = 0;                   /* Set file pointer top of the file */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
-                       mem_set(fp->buf, 0, _MAX_SS);   /* Clear sector buffer */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+                       mem_set(fp->buf, 0, FF_MAX_SS); /* Clear sector buffer */\r
 #endif\r
                        if ((mode & FA_SEEKEND) && fp->obj.objsize > 0) {       /* Seek to end of file if FA_OPEN_APPEND is specified */\r
                                fp->fptr = fp->obj.objsize;                     /* Offset to seek */\r
@@ -3415,12 +3677,12 @@ FRESULT f_open (
                                }\r
                                fp->clust = clst;\r
                                if (res == FR_OK && ofs % SS(fs)) {     /* Fill sector buffer if not on the sector boundary */\r
-                                       if ((sc = clust2sect(fs, clst)) == 0) {\r
+                                       if ((sc = clst2sect(fs, clst)) == 0) {\r
                                                res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
                                        } else {\r
                                                fp->sect = sc + (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs));\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
-                                               if (disk_read(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+                                               if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
 #endif\r
                                        }\r
                                }\r
@@ -3465,15 +3727,15 @@ FRESULT f_read (
        remain = fp->obj.objsize - fp->fptr;\r
        if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;           /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */\r
 \r
-       for ( ;  btr;                                                           /* Repeat until all data read */\r
-               rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {\r
+       for ( ;  btr;                                                           /* Repeat until btr bytes read */\r
+               btr -= rcnt, *br += rcnt, rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt) {\r
                if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {                   /* On the sector boundary? */\r
                        csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */\r
                        if (csect == 0) {                                       /* On the cluster boundary? */\r
                                if (fp->fptr == 0) {                    /* On the top of the file? */\r
                                        clst = fp->obj.sclust;          /* Follow cluster chain from the origin */\r
                                } else {                                                /* Middle or end of the file */\r
-#if _USE_FASTSEEK\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
                                        if (fp->cltbl) {\r
                                                clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);        /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */\r
                                        } else\r
@@ -3486,17 +3748,17 @@ FRESULT f_read (
                                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                fp->clust = clst;                               /* Update current cluster */\r
                        }\r
-                       sect = clust2sect(fs, fp->clust);       /* Get current sector */\r
-                       if (!sect) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                       sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);        /* Get current sector */\r
+                       if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
                        sect += csect;\r
                        cc = btr / SS(fs);                                      /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */\r
-                       if (cc) {                                                       /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */\r
+                       if (cc > 0) {                                           /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */\r
                                if (csect + cc > fs->csize) {   /* Clip at cluster boundary */\r
                                        cc = fs->csize - csect;\r
                                }\r
-                               if (disk_read(fs->drv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2                 /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+                               if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2             /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                                if (fs->wflag && fs->winsect - sect < cc) {\r
                                        mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fs)), fs->win, SS(fs));\r
                                }\r
@@ -3509,22 +3771,22 @@ FRESULT f_read (
                                rcnt = SS(fs) * cc;                             /* Number of bytes transferred */\r
                                continue;\r
                        }\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
                        if (fp->sect != sect) {                 /* Load data sector if not in cache */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                                if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
-                                       if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                       if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                        fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
                                }\r
 #endif\r
-                               if (disk_read(fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)     ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Fill sector cache */\r
+                               if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)    ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Fill sector cache */\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
                        fp->sect = sect;\r
                }\r
                rcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);        /* Number of bytes left in the sector */\r
                if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;                                     /* Clip it by btr if needed */\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                if (move_window(fs, fp->sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Move sector window */\r
                mem_cpy(rbuff, fs->win + fp->fptr % SS(fs), rcnt);      /* Extract partial sector */\r
 #else\r
@@ -3538,7 +3800,7 @@ FRESULT f_read (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Write File                                                            */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -3562,13 +3824,13 @@ FRESULT f_write (
        if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);       /* Check validity */\r
        if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);    /* Check access mode */\r
 \r
-       /* Check fptr wrap-around (file size cannot reach 4GiB on FATxx) */\r
-       if ((!_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) && (DWORD)(fp->fptr + btw) < (DWORD)fp->fptr) {\r
+       /* Check fptr wrap-around (file size cannot reach 4 GiB at FAT volume) */\r
+       if ((!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) && (DWORD)(fp->fptr + btw) < (DWORD)fp->fptr) {\r
                btw = (UINT)(0xFFFFFFFF - (DWORD)fp->fptr);\r
        }\r
 \r
        for ( ;  btw;                                                   /* Repeat until all data written */\r
-               wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, fp->obj.objsize = (fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) ? fp->fptr : fp->obj.objsize, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {\r
+               btw -= wcnt, *bw += wcnt, wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, fp->obj.objsize = (fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) ? fp->fptr : fp->obj.objsize) {\r
                if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {           /* On the sector boundary? */\r
                        csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs)) & (fs->csize - 1);    /* Sector offset in the cluster */\r
                        if (csect == 0) {                               /* On the cluster boundary? */\r
@@ -3578,7 +3840,7 @@ FRESULT f_write (
                                                clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, 0);       /* create a new cluster chain */\r
                                        }\r
                                } else {                                        /* On the middle or end of the file */\r
-#if _USE_FASTSEEK\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
                                        if (fp->cltbl) {\r
                                                clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);        /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */\r
                                        } else\r
@@ -3593,25 +3855,25 @@ FRESULT f_write (
                                fp->clust = clst;                       /* Update current cluster */\r
                                if (fp->obj.sclust == 0) fp->obj.sclust = clst; /* Set start cluster if the first write */\r
                        }\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                        if (fs->winsect == fp->sect && sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);        /* Write-back sector cache */\r
 #else\r
                        if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back sector cache */\r
-                               if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
-                       sect = clust2sect(fs, fp->clust);       /* Get current sector */\r
-                       if (!sect) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                       sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);        /* Get current sector */\r
+                       if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
                        sect += csect;\r
                        cc = btw / SS(fs);                              /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */\r
-                       if (cc) {                                               /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */\r
+                       if (cc > 0) {                                   /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */\r
                                if (csect + cc > fs->csize) {   /* Clip at cluster boundary */\r
                                        cc = fs->csize - csect;\r
                                }\r
-                               if (disk_write(fs->drv, wbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, wbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                                if (fs->winsect - sect < cc) {  /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */\r
                                        mem_cpy(fs->win, wbuff + ((fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fs)), SS(fs));\r
                                        fs->wflag = 0;\r
@@ -3626,7 +3888,7 @@ FRESULT f_write (
                                wcnt = SS(fs) * cc;             /* Number of bytes transferred */\r
                                continue;\r
                        }\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                        if (fp->fptr >= fp->obj.objsize) {      /* Avoid silly cache filling on the growing edge */\r
                                if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                fs->winsect = sect;\r
@@ -3634,7 +3896,7 @@ FRESULT f_write (
 #else\r
                        if (fp->sect != sect &&                 /* Fill sector cache with file data */\r
                                fp->fptr < fp->obj.objsize &&\r
-                               disk_read(fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
+                               disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
                                        ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
@@ -3642,7 +3904,7 @@ FRESULT f_write (
                }\r
                wcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);        /* Number of bytes left in the sector */\r
                if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;                                     /* Clip it by btw if needed */\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                if (move_window(fs, fp->sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Move sector window */\r
                mem_cpy(fs->win + fp->fptr % SS(fs), wbuff, wcnt);      /* Fit data to the sector */\r
                fs->wflag = 1;\r
@@ -3672,31 +3934,34 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
        FATFS *fs;\r
        DWORD tm;\r
        BYTE *dir;\r
-       DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
 \r
        res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                if (fp->flag & FA_MODIFIED) {   /* Is there any change to the file? */\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
                        if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {      /* Write-back cached data if needed */\r
-                               if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
                        /* Update the directory entry */\r
                        tm = GET_FATTIME();                             /* Modified time */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                               res = fill_fat_chain(&fp->obj); /* Create FAT chain if needed */\r
+                               res = fill_first_frag(&fp->obj);        /* Fill first fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       res = fill_last_frag(&fp->obj, fp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Fill last fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+                               }\r
                                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                                        DIR dj;\r
+                                       DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
                                        INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
-                                       res = load_obj_dir(&dj, &fp->obj);      /* Load directory entry block */\r
+                                       res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &fp->obj);     /* Load directory entry block */\r
                                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                                /* Set archive bit */\r
-                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = fp->obj.stat | 1;   /* Update file allocation info */\r
+                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                                /* Set archive attribute to indicate that the file has been changed */\r
+                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = fp->obj.stat | 1;   /* Update file allocation information */\r
                                                st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, fp->obj.sclust);\r
                                                st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, fp->obj.objsize);\r
                                                st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, fp->obj.objsize);\r
@@ -3717,8 +3982,8 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
                                res = move_window(fs, fp->dir_sect);\r
                                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                                        dir = fp->dir_ptr;\r
-                                       dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                                                /* Set archive bit */\r
-                                       st_clust(fp->obj.fs, dir, fp->obj.sclust);              /* Update file allocation info  */\r
+                                       dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                                                /* Set archive attribute to indicate that the file has been changed */\r
+                                       st_clust(fp->obj.fs, dir, fp->obj.sclust);              /* Update file allocation information  */\r
                                        st_dword(dir + DIR_FileSize, (DWORD)fp->obj.objsize);   /* Update file size */\r
                                        st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);                                /* Update modified time */\r
                                        st_word(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);\r
@@ -3733,7 +3998,7 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
@@ -3749,21 +4014,20 @@ FRESULT f_close (
        FRESULT res;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
        res = f_sync(fp);                                       /* Flush cached data */\r
        if (res == FR_OK)\r
 #endif\r
        {\r
                res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);  /* Lock volume */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
-                       res = dec_lock(fp->obj.lockid); /* Decrement file open counter */\r
-                       if (res == FR_OK)\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                       res = dec_lock(fp->obj.lockid);         /* Decrement file open counter */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) fp->obj.fs = 0;       /* Invalidate file object */\r
+#else\r
+                       fp->obj.fs = 0; /* Invalidate file object */\r
 #endif\r
-                       {\r
-                               fp->obj.fs = 0;                 /* Invalidate file object */\r
-                       }\r
-#if _FS_REENTRANT\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
                        unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);           /* Unlock volume */\r
 #endif\r
                }\r
@@ -3774,14 +4038,13 @@ FRESULT f_close (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_RPATH >= 1\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH >= 1\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory      */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-#if _VOLUMES >= 2\r
 FRESULT f_chdrive (\r
-       const TCHAR* path               /* Drive number */\r
+       const TCHAR* path               /* Drive number to set */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        int vol;\r
@@ -3790,23 +4053,26 @@ FRESULT f_chdrive (
        /* Get logical drive number */\r
        vol = get_ldnumber(&path);\r
        if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
-\r
        CurrVol = (BYTE)vol;    /* Set it as current volume */\r
 \r
        return FR_OK;\r
 }\r
-#endif\r
+\r
 \r
 \r
 FRESULT f_chdir (\r
        const TCHAR* path       /* Pointer to the directory path */\r
 )\r
 {\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2\r
+       UINT i;\r
+#endif\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        DIR dj;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
        DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
+\r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
@@ -3814,9 +4080,9 @@ FRESULT f_chdir (
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the path */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Follow completed */\r
-                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {\r
-                               fs->cdir = dj.obj.sclust;       /* It is the start directory itself */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Is it the start directory itself? */\r
+                               fs->cdir = dj.obj.sclust;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                        fs->cdc_scl = dj.obj.c_scl;\r
                                        fs->cdc_size = dj.obj.c_size;\r
@@ -3825,7 +4091,7 @@ FRESULT f_chdir (
 #endif\r
                        } else {\r
                                if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {     /* It is a sub-directory */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                                fs->cdir = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);         /* Sub-directory cluster */\r
                                                fs->cdc_scl = dj.obj.sclust;                                            /* Save containing directory information */\r
@@ -3843,16 +4109,22 @@ FRESULT f_chdir (
                }\r
                FREE_NAMBUF();\r
                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2      /* Also current drive is changed at Unix style volume ID */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       for (i = FF_VOLUMES - 1; i && fs != FatFs[i]; i--) ;    /* Set current drive */\r
+                       CurrVol = (BYTE)i;\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
        }\r
 \r
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_RPATH >= 2\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH >= 2\r
 FRESULT f_getcwd (\r
        TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the directory path */\r
-       UINT len                /* Size of path */\r
+       UINT len                /* Size of buff in unit of TCHAR */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
@@ -3860,19 +4132,26 @@ FRESULT f_getcwd (
        FATFS *fs;\r
        UINT i, n;\r
        DWORD ccl;\r
-       TCHAR *tp;\r
+       TCHAR *tp = buff;\r
+#if FF_VOLUMES >= 2\r
+       UINT vl;\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID\r
+       const char *vp;\r
+#endif\r
        FILINFO fno;\r
        DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
 \r
-       *buff = 0;\r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume((const TCHAR**)&buff, &fs, 0);        /* Get current volume */\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+\r
+               /* Follow parent directories and create the path */\r
                i = len;                        /* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */\r
-               if (!_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {    /* (Cannot do getcwd on exFAT and returns root path) */\r
+               if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {  /* (Cannot do getcwd on exFAT and returns root path) */\r
                        dj.obj.sclust = fs->cdir;                               /* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */\r
                        while ((ccl = dj.obj.sclust) != 0) {    /* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */\r
                                res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1 * SZDIRE); /* Get parent directory */\r
@@ -3883,7 +4162,7 @@ FRESULT f_getcwd (
                                res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);\r
                                if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                                do {                                                    /* Find the entry links to the child directory */\r
-                                       res = dir_read(&dj, 0);\r
+                                       res = dir_read_file(&dj);\r
                                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                                        if (ccl == ld_clust(fs, dj.dir)) break; /* Found the entry */\r
                                        res = dir_next(&dj, 0);\r
@@ -3891,43 +4170,55 @@ FRESULT f_getcwd (
                                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */\r
                                if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                                get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);                /* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */\r
-                               for (n = 0; fno.fname[n]; n++) ;\r
-                               if (i < n + 3) {\r
+                               for (n = 0; fno.fname[n]; n++) ;        /* Name length */\r
+                               if (i < n + 1) {        /* Insufficient space to store the path name? */\r
                                        res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;\r
                                }\r
-                               while (n) buff[--i] = fno.fname[--n];\r
+                               while (n) buff[--i] = fno.fname[--n];   /* Stack the name */\r
                                buff[--i] = '/';\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               tp = buff;\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _VOLUMES >= 2\r
-                       *tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;                  /* Put drive number */\r
-                       *tp++ = ':';\r
-#endif\r
-                       if (i == len) {                                 /* Root-directory */\r
-                               *tp++ = '/';\r
-                       } else {                                                /* Sub-directroy */\r
-                               do              /* Add stacked path str */\r
-                                       *tp++ = buff[i++];\r
-                               while (i < len);\r
+                       if (i == len) buff[--i] = '/';  /* Is it the root-directory? */\r
+#if FF_VOLUMES >= 2                    /* Put drive prefix */\r
+                       vl = 0;\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID >= 1      /* String volume ID */\r
+                       for (n = 0, vp = (const char*)VolumeStr[CurrVol]; vp[n]; n++) ;\r
+                       if (i >= n + 2) {\r
+                               if (FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2) *tp++ = (TCHAR)'/';\r
+                               for (vl = 0; vl < n; *tp++ = (TCHAR)vp[vl], vl++) ;\r
+                               if (FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 1) *tp++ = (TCHAR)':';\r
+                               vl++;\r
+                       }\r
+#else                                          /* Numeric volume ID */\r
+                       if (i >= 3) {\r
+                               *tp++ = (TCHAR)'0' + CurrVol;\r
+                               *tp++ = (TCHAR)':';\r
+                               vl = 2;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (vl == 0) res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;\r
+#endif\r
+                       /* Add current directory path */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               do *tp++ = buff[i++]; while (i < len);  /* Copy stacked path string */\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               *tp = 0;\r
                FREE_NAMBUF();\r
        }\r
 \r
+       *tp = 0;\r
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
-#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_RPATH >= 1 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */\r
+/* Seek File Read/Write Pointer                                          */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_lseek (\r
@@ -3939,19 +4230,26 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
        FATFS *fs;\r
        DWORD clst, bcs, nsect;\r
        FSIZE_t ifptr;\r
-#if _USE_FASTSEEK\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
        DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
        res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);          /* Check validity of the file object */\r
-       if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);       /* Check validity */\r
-#if _USE_FASTSEEK\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) res = (FRESULT)fp->err;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+       if (res == FR_OK && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+               res = fill_last_frag(&fp->obj, fp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Fill last fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
        if (fp->cltbl) {        /* Fast seek */\r
                if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create CLMT */\r
                        tbl = fp->cltbl;\r
                        tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;        /* Given table size and required table size */\r
                        cl = fp->obj.sclust;            /* Origin of the chain */\r
-                       if (cl) {\r
+                       if (cl != 0) {\r
                                do {\r
                                        /* Get a fragment */\r
                                        tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;   /* Top, length and used items */\r
@@ -3975,20 +4273,20 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
                } else {                                                /* Fast seek */\r
                        if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize) ofs = fp->obj.objsize;       /* Clip offset at the file size */\r
                        fp->fptr = ofs;                         /* Set file pointer */\r
-                       if (ofs) {\r
+                       if (ofs > 0) {\r
                                fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);\r
-                               dsc = clust2sect(fs, fp->clust);\r
-                               if (!dsc) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                               dsc = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);\r
+                               if (dsc == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
                                dsc += (DWORD)((ofs - 1) / SS(fs)) & (fs->csize - 1);\r
                                if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) && dsc != fp->sect) {     /* Refill sector cache if needed */\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                                        if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
-                                               if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                                fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
                                        }\r
 #endif\r
-                                       if (disk_read(fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);      /* Load current sector */\r
+                                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Load current sector */\r
 #endif\r
                                        fp->sect = dsc;\r
                                }\r
@@ -3999,15 +4297,15 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
 \r
        /* Normal Seek */\r
        {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-               if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && ofs >= 0x100000000) ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* Clip at 4GiB-1 if at FATxx */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+               if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && ofs >= 0x100000000) ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* Clip at 4 GiB - 1 if at FATxx */\r
 #endif\r
-               if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize && (_FS_READONLY || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))) {        /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */\r
+               if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize && (FF_FS_READONLY || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))) {      /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */\r
                        ofs = fp->obj.objsize;\r
                }\r
                ifptr = fp->fptr;\r
                fp->fptr = nsect = 0;\r
-               if (ofs) {\r
+               if (ofs > 0) {\r
                        bcs = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);        /* Cluster size (byte) */\r
                        if (ifptr > 0 &&\r
                                (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) { /* When seek to same or following cluster, */\r
@@ -4016,7 +4314,7 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
                                clst = fp->clust;\r
                        } else {                                                                        /* When seek to back cluster, */\r
                                clst = fp->obj.sclust;                                  /* start from the first cluster */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                                if (clst == 0) {                                                /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */\r
                                        clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, 0);\r
                                        if (clst == 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
@@ -4029,9 +4327,9 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
                        if (clst != 0) {\r
                                while (ofs > bcs) {                                             /* Cluster following loop */\r
                                        ofs -= bcs; fp->fptr += bcs;\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                                        if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {                      /* Check if in write mode or not */\r
-                                               if (_FS_EXFAT && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {  /* No FAT chain object needs correct objsize to generate FAT value */\r
+                                               if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {        /* No FAT chain object needs correct objsize to generate FAT value */\r
                                                        fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;\r
                                                        fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
                                                }\r
@@ -4050,25 +4348,25 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
                                }\r
                                fp->fptr += ofs;\r
                                if (ofs % SS(fs)) {\r
-                                       nsect = clust2sect(fs, clst);   /* Current sector */\r
-                                       if (!nsect) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                                       nsect = clst2sect(fs, clst);    /* Current sector */\r
+                                       if (nsect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
                                        nsect += (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs));\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               if (!_FS_READONLY && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {              /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */\r
+               if (!FF_FS_READONLY && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {    /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */\r
                        fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;\r
                        fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
                }\r
                if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) && nsect != fp->sect) {   /* Fill sector cache if needed */\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                        if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {                      /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
-                               if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
-                       if (disk_read(fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);    /* Fill sector cache */\r
+                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);   /* Fill sector cache */\r
 #endif\r
                        fp->sect = nsect;\r
                }\r
@@ -4079,7 +4377,7 @@ FRESULT f_lseek (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Create a Directory Object                                             */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -4091,49 +4389,45 @@ FRESULT f_opendir (
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
-       _FDID *obj;\r
        DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
 \r
        if (!dp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
 \r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
-       obj = &dp->obj;\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-               obj->fs = fs;\r
+               dp->obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(dp, path);                    /* Follow the path to the directory */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Follow completed */\r
                        if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME)) {    /* It is not the origin directory itself */\r
-                               if (obj->attr & AM_DIR) {               /* This object is a sub-directory */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (dp->obj.attr & AM_DIR) {            /* This object is a sub-directory */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                                               obj->c_scl = obj->sclust;       /* Save containing directory inforamation */\r
-                                               obj->c_size = ((DWORD)obj->objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | obj->stat;\r
-                                               obj->c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;\r
-                                               obj->sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);      /* Get object location and status */\r
-                                               obj->objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
-                                               obj->stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
+                                               dp->obj.c_scl = dp->obj.sclust;                                                 /* Get containing directory inforamation */\r
+                                               dp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dp->obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dp->obj.stat;\r
+                                               dp->obj.c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;\r
+                                               init_alloc_info(fs, &dp->obj);  /* Get object allocation info */\r
                                        } else\r
 #endif\r
                                        {\r
-                                               obj->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir);    /* Get object location */\r
+                                               dp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir); /* Get object allocation info */\r
                                        }\r
                                } else {                                                /* This object is a file */\r
                                        res = FR_NO_PATH;\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                               obj->id = fs->id;\r
+                               dp->obj.id = fs->id;\r
                                res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);                   /* Rewind directory */\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
                                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                                       if (obj->sclust) {\r
-                                               obj->lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);  /* Lock the sub directory */\r
-                                               if (!obj->lockid) res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;\r
+                                       if (dp->obj.sclust != 0) {\r
+                                               dp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);       /* Lock the sub directory */\r
+                                               if (!dp->obj.lockid) res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;\r
                                        } else {\r
-                                               obj->lockid = 0;        /* Root directory need not to be locked */\r
+                                               dp->obj.lockid = 0;     /* Root directory need not to be locked */\r
                                        }\r
                                }\r
 #endif\r
@@ -4142,7 +4436,7 @@ FRESULT f_opendir (
                FREE_NAMBUF();\r
                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;\r
        }\r
-       if (res != FR_OK) obj->fs = 0;          /* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) dp->obj.fs = 0;               /* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */\r
 \r
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
@@ -4162,18 +4456,15 @@ FRESULT f_closedir (
        FATFS *fs;\r
 \r
 \r
-       res = validate(&dp->obj, &fs);                  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       res = validate(&dp->obj, &fs);  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
-               if (dp->obj.lockid) {                           /* Decrement sub-directory open counter */\r
-                       res = dec_lock(dp->obj.lockid);\r
-               }\r
-               if (res == FR_OK)\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+               if (dp->obj.lockid) res = dec_lock(dp->obj.lockid);     /* Decrement sub-directory open counter */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) dp->obj.fs = 0;       /* Invalidate directory object */\r
+#else\r
+               dp->obj.fs = 0; /* Invalidate directory object */\r
 #endif\r
-               {\r
-                       dp->obj.fs = 0;                 /* Invalidate directory object */\r
-               }\r
-#if _FS_REENTRANT\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
                unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);           /* Unlock volume */\r
 #endif\r
        }\r
@@ -4203,7 +4494,7 @@ FRESULT f_readdir (
                        res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);                   /* Rewind the directory object */\r
                } else {\r
                        INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
-                       res = dir_read(dp, 0);                  /* Read an item */\r
+                       res = dir_read_file(dp);                /* Read an item */\r
                        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;     /* Ignore end of directory */\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {                             /* A valid entry is found */\r
                                get_fileinfo(dp, fno);          /* Get the object information */\r
@@ -4218,7 +4509,7 @@ FRESULT f_readdir (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_FIND\r
+#if FF_USE_FIND\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Find Next File                                                        */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -4235,7 +4526,7 @@ FRESULT f_findnext (
                res = f_readdir(dp, fno);               /* Get a directory item */\r
                if (res != FR_OK || !fno || !fno->fname[0]) break;      /* Terminate if any error or end of directory */\r
                if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->fname, 0, 0)) break;         /* Test for the file name */\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0 && _USE_FIND == 2\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_USE_FIND == 2\r
                if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->altname, 0, 0)) break;       /* Test for alternative name if exist */\r
 #endif\r
        }\r
@@ -4266,11 +4557,11 @@ FRESULT f_findfirst (
        return res;\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _USE_FIND */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FIND */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Get File Status                                                       */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -4305,36 +4596,35 @@ FRESULT f_stat (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_getfree (\r
-       const TCHAR* path,      /* Path name of the logical drive number */\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number */\r
        DWORD* nclst,           /* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */\r
-       FATFS** fatfs           /* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding file system object */\r
+       FATFS** fatfs           /* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding filesystem object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
        DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;\r
        UINT i;\r
-       BYTE *p;\r
-       _FDID obj;\r
+       FFOBJID obj;\r
 \r
 \r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                *fatfs = fs;                            /* Return ptr to the fs object */\r
-               /* If free_clst is valid, return it without full cluster scan */\r
+               /* If free_clst is valid, return it without full FAT scan */\r
                if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {\r
                        *nclst = fs->free_clst;\r
                } else {\r
-                       /* Get number of free clusters */\r
+                       /* Scan FAT to obtain number of free clusters */\r
                        nfree = 0;\r
-                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT12) {  /* FAT12: Sector unalighed FAT entries */\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT12) {  /* FAT12: Scan bit field FAT entries */\r
                                clst = 2; obj.fs = fs;\r
                                do {\r
                                        stat = get_fat(&obj, clst);\r
@@ -4343,16 +4633,19 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
                                        if (stat == 0) nfree++;\r
                                } while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);\r
                        } else {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* exFAT: Scan bitmap table */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* exFAT: Scan allocation bitmap */\r
                                        BYTE bm;\r
                                        UINT b;\r
 \r
-                                       clst = fs->n_fatent - 2;\r
-                                       sect = fs->database;\r
-                                       i = 0;\r
-                                       do {\r
-                                               if (i == 0 && (res = move_window(fs, sect++)) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                       clst = fs->n_fatent - 2;        /* Number of clusters */\r
+                                       sect = fs->database;            /* Assuming bitmap starts at cluster 2 */\r
+                                       i = 0;                                          /* Offset in the sector */\r
+                                       do {    /* Counts numbuer of bits with zero in the bitmap */\r
+                                               if (i == 0) {\r
+                                                       res = move_window(fs, sect++);\r
+                                                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                               }\r
                                                for (b = 8, bm = fs->win[i]; b && clst; b--, clst--) {\r
                                                        if (!(bm & 1)) nfree++;\r
                                                        bm >>= 1;\r
@@ -4361,29 +4654,29 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
                                        } while (clst);\r
                                } else\r
 #endif\r
-                               {       /* FAT16/32: Sector alighed FAT entries */\r
-                                       clst = fs->n_fatent; sect = fs->fatbase;\r
-                                       i = 0; p = 0;\r
-                                       do {\r
+                               {       /* FAT16/32: Scan WORD/DWORD FAT entries */\r
+                                       clst = fs->n_fatent;    /* Number of entries */\r
+                                       sect = fs->fatbase;             /* Top of the FAT */\r
+                                       i = 0;                                  /* Offset in the sector */\r
+                                       do {    /* Counts numbuer of entries with zero in the FAT */\r
                                                if (i == 0) {\r
                                                        res = move_window(fs, sect++);\r
                                                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
-                                                       p = fs->win;\r
-                                                       i = SS(fs);\r
                                                }\r
                                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT16) {\r
-                                                       if (ld_word(p) == 0) nfree++;\r
-                                                       p += 2; i -= 2;\r
+                                                       if (ld_word(fs->win + i) == 0) nfree++;\r
+                                                       i += 2;\r
                                                } else {\r
-                                                       if ((ld_dword(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;\r
-                                                       p += 4; i -= 4;\r
+                                                       if ((ld_dword(fs->win + i) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;\r
+                                                       i += 4;\r
                                                }\r
+                                               i %= SS(fs);\r
                                        } while (--clst);\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
                        *nclst = nfree;                 /* Return the free clusters */\r
                        fs->free_clst = nfree;  /* Now free_clst is valid */\r
-                       fs->fsi_flag |= 1;              /* FSInfo is to be updated */\r
+                       fs->fsi_flag |= 1;              /* FAT32: FSInfo is to be updated */\r
                }\r
        }\r
 \r
@@ -4410,7 +4703,7 @@ FRESULT f_truncate (
        if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
        if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);    /* Check access mode */\r
 \r
-       if (fp->obj.objsize > fp->fptr) {\r
+       if (fp->fptr < fp->obj.objsize) {       /* Process when fptr is not on the eof */\r
                if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */\r
                        res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, fp->obj.sclust, 0);\r
                        fp->obj.sclust = 0;\r
@@ -4423,11 +4716,11 @@ FRESULT f_truncate (
                                res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, ncl, fp->clust);\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;     /* Set file size to current R/W point */\r
+               fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;     /* Set file size to current read/write point */\r
                fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
-#if !_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
                if (res == FR_OK && (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY)) {\r
-                       if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
+                       if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
                                res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
                        } else {\r
                                fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
@@ -4455,22 +4748,22 @@ FRESULT f_unlink (
        DIR dj, sdj;\r
        DWORD dclst = 0;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-       _FDID obj;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       FFOBJID obj;\r
 #endif\r
        DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
 \r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);\r
-       dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the file path */\r
-               if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {\r
+               if (FF_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {\r
                        res = FR_INVALID_NAME;                  /* Cannot remove dot entry */\r
                }\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
                if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);       /* Check if it is an open object */\r
 #endif\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* The object is accessible */\r
@@ -4482,27 +4775,26 @@ FRESULT f_unlink (
                                }\r
                        }\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                obj.fs = fs;\r
                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                                       obj.sclust = dclst = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);\r
-                                       obj.objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
-                                       obj.stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
+                                       init_alloc_info(fs, &obj);\r
+                                       dclst = obj.sclust;\r
                                } else\r
 #endif\r
                                {\r
                                        dclst = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);\r
                                }\r
-                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {                     /* Is it a sub-directory ? */\r
-#if _FS_RPATH != 0\r
-                                       if (dclst == fs->cdir) {                                /* Is it the current directory? */\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {                     /* Is it a sub-directory? */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+                                       if (dclst == fs->cdir) {                        /* Is it the current directory? */\r
                                                res = FR_DENIED;\r
                                        } else\r
 #endif\r
                                        {\r
-                                               sdj.obj.fs = fs;                                                /* Open the sub-directory */\r
+                                               sdj.obj.fs = fs;                                /* Open the sub-directory */\r
                                                sdj.obj.sclust = dclst;\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                                        sdj.obj.objsize = obj.objsize;\r
                                                        sdj.obj.stat = obj.stat;\r
@@ -4510,7 +4802,7 @@ FRESULT f_unlink (
 #endif\r
                                                res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 0);\r
                                                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                                                       res = dir_read(&sdj, 0);                        /* Read an item */\r
+                                                       res = dir_read_file(&sdj);                      /* Test if the directory is empty */\r
                                                        if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_DENIED;      /* Not empty? */\r
                                                        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;     /* Empty? */\r
                                                }\r
@@ -4519,8 +4811,8 @@ FRESULT f_unlink (
                        }\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                                res = dir_remove(&dj);                  /* Remove the directory entry */\r
-                               if (res == FR_OK && dclst) {    /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK && dclst != 0) {       /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                        res = remove_chain(&obj, dclst, 0);\r
 #else\r
                                        res = remove_chain(&dj.obj, dclst, 0);\r
@@ -4550,19 +4842,18 @@ FRESULT f_mkdir (
        DIR dj;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
        BYTE *dir;\r
-       UINT n;\r
-       DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tm;\r
+       DWORD dcl, pcl, tm;\r
        DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
 \r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);\r
-       dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&dj, path);                   /* Follow the file path */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;               /* Any object with same name is already existing */\r
-               if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {\r
+               if (FF_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {\r
                        res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
                }\r
                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                                /* Can create a new directory */\r
@@ -4575,37 +4866,31 @@ FRESULT f_mkdir (
                        if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_window(fs);        /* Flush FAT */\r
                        tm = GET_FATTIME();\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Initialize the new directory table */\r
-                               dsc = clust2sect(fs, dcl);\r
-                               dir = fs->win;\r
-                               mem_set(dir, 0, SS(fs));\r
-                               if (!_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               res = dir_clear(fs, dcl);               /* Clean up the new table */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK && (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT)) {        /* Create dot entries (FAT only) */\r
+                                       dir = fs->win;\r
                                        mem_set(dir + DIR_Name, ' ', 11);       /* Create "." entry */\r
                                        dir[DIR_Name] = '.';\r
                                        dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;\r
                                        st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);\r
                                        st_clust(fs, dir, dcl);\r
-                                       mem_cpy(dir + SZDIRE, dir, SZDIRE);     /* Create ".." entry */\r
+                                       mem_cpy(dir + SZDIRE, dir, SZDIRE); /* Create ".." entry */\r
                                        dir[SZDIRE + 1] = '.'; pcl = dj.obj.sclust;\r
-                                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == fs->dirbase) pcl = 0;\r
                                        st_clust(fs, dir + SZDIRE, pcl);\r
-                               }\r
-                               for (n = fs->csize; n; n--) {   /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */\r
-                                       fs->winsect = dsc++;\r
                                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
-                                       res = sync_window(fs);\r
-                                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
-                                       mem_set(dir, 0, SS(fs));\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
-                       if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);      /* Register the object to the directoy */\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+                               res = dir_register(&dj);        /* Register the object to the directoy */\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* Initialize directory entry block */\r
                                        st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, tm);        /* Created time */\r
                                        st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, dcl);       /* Table start cluster */\r
                                        st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, (DWORD)dj.obj.objsize);    /* File size needs to be valid */\r
                                        st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, (DWORD)dj.obj.objsize);\r
-                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 3;                          /* Initialize the object flag (contiguous) */\r
+                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 3;                          /* Initialize the object flag */\r
                                        fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                         /* Attribute */\r
                                        res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
                                } else\r
@@ -4617,7 +4902,9 @@ FRESULT f_mkdir (
                                        dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                         /* Attribute */\r
                                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
                                }\r
-                               if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                               }\r
                        } else {\r
                                remove_chain(&dj.obj, dcl, 0);          /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */\r
                        }\r
@@ -4643,24 +4930,26 @@ FRESULT f_rename (
        FRESULT res;\r
        DIR djo, djn;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
-       BYTE buf[_FS_EXFAT ? SZDIRE * 2 : 24], *dir;\r
+       BYTE buf[FF_FS_EXFAT ? SZDIRE * 2 : SZDIRE], *dir;\r
        DWORD dw;\r
        DEF_NAMBUF\r
 \r
 \r
-       get_ldnumber(&path_new);                                                /* Ignore drive number of new name */\r
+       get_ldnumber(&path_new);                                                /* Snip the drive number of new name off */\r
        res = find_volume(&path_old, &fs, FA_WRITE);    /* Get logical drive of the old object */\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                djo.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);              /* Check old object */\r
                if (res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Check validity of name */\r
-#if _FS_LOCK != 0\r
-               if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);\r
+               }\r
 #endif\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Object to be renamed is found */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
-                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* At exFAT */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* At exFAT volume */\r
                                BYTE nf, nn;\r
                                WORD nh;\r
 \r
@@ -4675,17 +4964,18 @@ FRESULT f_rename (
                                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                                                nf = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumSec]; nn = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName];\r
                                                nh = ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash);\r
-                                               mem_cpy(fs->dirbuf, buf, SZDIRE * 2);\r
+                                               mem_cpy(fs->dirbuf, buf, SZDIRE * 2);   /* Restore 85+C0 entry */\r
                                                fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumSec] = nf; fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName] = nn;\r
                                                st_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash, nh);\r
-/* Start of critical section where any interruption can cause a cross-link */\r
+                                               if (!(fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC; /* Set archive attribute if it is a file */\r
+/* Start of critical section where an interruption can cause a cross-link */\r
                                                res = store_xdir(&djn);\r
                                        }\r
                                }\r
                        } else\r
 #endif\r
-                       {       /* At FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 */\r
-                               mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir + DIR_Attr, 21);   /* Save information about the object except name */\r
+                       {       /* At FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+                               mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir, SZDIRE);                  /* Save directory entry of the object */\r
                                mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (DIR));              /* Duplicate the directory object */\r
                                res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);              /* Make sure if new object name is not in use */\r
                                if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Is new name already in use by any other object? */\r
@@ -4694,16 +4984,17 @@ FRESULT f_rename (
                                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                                /* It is a valid path and no name collision */\r
                                        res = dir_register(&djn);                       /* Register the new entry */\r
                                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                                               dir = djn.dir;                                  /* Copy information about object except name */\r
-                                               mem_cpy(dir + 13, buf + 2, 19);\r
-                                               dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;\r
+                                               dir = djn.dir;                                  /* Copy directory entry of the object except name */\r
+                                               mem_cpy(dir + 13, buf + 13, SZDIRE - 13);\r
+                                               dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[DIR_Attr];\r
+                                               if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC; /* Set archive attribute if it is a file */\r
                                                fs->wflag = 1;\r
                                                if ((dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) && djo.obj.sclust != djn.obj.sclust) {     /* Update .. entry in the sub-directory if needed */\r
-                                                       dw = clust2sect(fs, ld_clust(fs, dir));\r
-                                                       if (!dw) {\r
+                                                       dw = clst2sect(fs, ld_clust(fs, dir));\r
+                                                       if (dw == 0) {\r
                                                                res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
                                                        } else {\r
-/* Start of critical section where any interruption can cause a cross-link */\r
+/* Start of critical section where an interruption can cause a cross-link */\r
                                                                res = move_window(fs, dw);\r
                                                                dir = fs->win + SZDIRE * 1;     /* Ptr to .. entry */\r
                                                                if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {\r
@@ -4721,7 +5012,7 @@ FRESULT f_rename (
                                        res = sync_fs(fs);\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
-/* End of critical section */\r
+/* End of the critical section */\r
                }\r
                FREE_NAMBUF();\r
        }\r
@@ -4729,14 +5020,14 @@ FRESULT f_rename (
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
-#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */\r
-#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */\r
-#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_CHMOD && !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if FF_USE_CHMOD && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Change Attribute                                                      */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -4754,14 +5045,14 @@ FRESULT f_chmod (
 \r
 \r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);        /* Get logical drive */\r
-       dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
                if (res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Check object validity */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                        mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);  /* Apply attribute change */\r
                                res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
@@ -4771,7 +5062,9 @@ FRESULT f_chmod (
                                dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);    /* Apply attribute change */\r
                                fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        }\r
-                       if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
                FREE_NAMBUF();\r
        }\r
@@ -4788,7 +5081,7 @@ FRESULT f_chmod (
 \r
 FRESULT f_utime (\r
        const TCHAR* path,      /* Pointer to the file/directory name */\r
-       const FILINFO* fno      /* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */\r
+       const FILINFO* fno      /* Pointer to the timestamp to be set */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
@@ -4798,13 +5091,13 @@ FRESULT f_utime (
 \r
 \r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);        /* Get logical drive */\r
-       dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
                INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
                res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
                if (res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Check object validity */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, (DWORD)fno->fdate << 16 | fno->ftime);\r
                                res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
@@ -4814,7 +5107,9 @@ FRESULT f_utime (
                                st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_ModTime, (DWORD)fno->fdate << 16 | fno->ftime);\r
                                fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        }\r
-                       if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
                FREE_NAMBUF();\r
        }\r
@@ -4822,28 +5117,26 @@ FRESULT f_utime (
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _USE_CHMOD && !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_CHMOD && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_LABEL\r
+#if FF_USE_LABEL\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Get Volume Label                                                      */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_getlabel (\r
-       const TCHAR* path,      /* Path name of the logical drive number */\r
-       TCHAR* label,           /* Pointer to a buffer to return the volume label */\r
-       DWORD* vsn                      /* Pointer to a variable to return the volume serial number */\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number */\r
+       TCHAR* label,           /* Buffer to store the volume label */\r
+       DWORD* vsn                      /* Variable to store the volume serial number */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        DIR dj;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
        UINT si, di;\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE || _FS_EXFAT\r
-       WCHAR w;\r
-#endif\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
 \r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
@@ -4853,37 +5146,40 @@ FRESULT f_getlabel (
                dj.obj.fs = fs; dj.obj.sclust = 0;      /* Open root directory */\r
                res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                       res = dir_read(&dj, 1);                 /* Find a volume label entry */\r
+                       res = dir_read_label(&dj);              /* Find a volume label entry */\r
                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
                                if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                                       for (si = di = 0; si < dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel]; si++) {   /* Extract volume label from 83 entry */\r
-                                               w = ld_word(dj.dir + XDIR_Label + si * 2);\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-                                               label[di++] = w;\r
-#else\r
-                                               w = ff_convert(w, 0);   /* Unicode -> OEM */\r
-                                               if (w == 0) w = '?';    /* Replace wrong character */\r
-                                               if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) label[di++] = (char)(w >> 8);\r
-                                               label[di++] = (char)w;\r
-#endif\r
+                                       WCHAR hs;\r
+\r
+                                       for (si = di = hs = 0; si < dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel]; si++) {      /* Extract volume label from 83 entry */\r
+                                               wc = ld_word(dj.dir + XDIR_Label + si * 2);\r
+                                               if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {       /* Is the code a surrogate? */\r
+                                                       hs = wc; continue;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &label[di], 4);\r
+                                               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }\r
+                                               di += wc;\r
+                                               hs = 0;\r
                                        }\r
+                                       if (hs != 0) di = 0;    /* Broken surrogate pair? */\r
                                        label[di] = 0;\r
                                } else\r
 #endif\r
                                {\r
-                                       si = di = 0;            /* Extract volume label from AM_VOL entry with code comversion */\r
-                                       do {\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-                                               w = (si < 11) ? dj.dir[si++] : ' ';\r
-                                               if (IsDBCS1(w) && si < 11 && IsDBCS2(dj.dir[si])) {\r
-                                                       w = w << 8 | dj.dir[si++];\r
-                                               }\r
-                                               label[di++] = ff_convert(w, 1); /* OEM -> Unicode */\r
-#else\r
-                                               label[di++] = dj.dir[si++];\r
+                                       si = di = 0;            /* Extract volume label from AM_VOL entry */\r
+                                       while (si < 11) {\r
+                                               wc = dj.dir[si++];\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1  /* Unicode output */\r
+                                               if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc) && si < 11) wc = wc << 8 | dj.dir[si++];  /* Is it a DBC? */\r
+                                               wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);                                  /* Convert it into Unicode */\r
+                                               if (wc != 0) wc = put_utf(wc, &label[di], 4);   /* Put it in Unicode */\r
+                                               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }\r
+                                               di += wc;\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM output */\r
+                                               label[di++] = (TCHAR)wc;\r
 #endif\r
-                                       } while (di < 11);\r
+                                       }\r
                                        do {                            /* Truncate trailing spaces */\r
                                                label[di] = 0;\r
                                                if (di == 0) break;\r
@@ -4902,9 +5198,14 @@ FRESULT f_getlabel (
                res = move_window(fs, fs->volbase);\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                        switch (fs->fs_type) {\r
-                       case FS_EXFAT: di = BPB_VolIDEx; break;\r
-                       case FS_FAT32: di = BS_VolID32; break;\r
-                       default:       di = BS_VolID;\r
+                       case FS_EXFAT:\r
+                               di = BPB_VolIDEx; break;\r
+\r
+                       case FS_FAT32:\r
+                               di = BS_VolID32; break;\r
+\r
+                       default:\r
+                               di = BS_VolID;\r
                        }\r
                        *vsn = ld_dword(fs->win + di);\r
                }\r
@@ -4915,95 +5216,88 @@ FRESULT f_getlabel (
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Set Volume Label                                                      */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_setlabel (\r
-       const TCHAR* label      /* Pointer to the volume label to set */\r
+       const TCHAR* label      /* Volume label to set with heading logical drive number */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        FRESULT res;\r
        DIR dj;\r
        FATFS *fs;\r
        BYTE dirvn[22];\r
-       UINT i, j, slen;\r
-       WCHAR w;\r
-       static const char badchr[] = "\"*+,.:;<=>\?[]|\x7F";\r
-\r
+       UINT di;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+       static const char badchr[] = "+.,;=[]/\\\"*:<>\?|\x7F"; /* [0..] for FAT, [7..] for exFAT */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       DWORD dc;\r
+#endif\r
 \r
        /* Get logical drive */\r
        res = find_volume(&label, &fs, FA_WRITE);\r
        if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
-       dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
 \r
-       /* Get length of given volume label */\r
-       for (slen = 0; (UINT)label[slen] >= ' '; slen++) ;      /* Get name length */\r
-\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
-               for (i = j = 0; i < slen; ) {   /* Create volume label in directory form */\r
-                       w = label[i++];\r
-#if !_LFN_UNICODE\r
-                       if (IsDBCS1(w)) {\r
-                               w = (i < slen && IsDBCS2(label[i])) ? w << 8 | (BYTE)label[i++] : 0;\r
+               mem_set(dirvn, 0, 22);\r
+               di = 0;\r
+               while ((UINT)*label >= ' ') {   /* Create volume label */\r
+                       dc = tchar2uni(&label); /* Get a Unicode character */\r
+                       if (dc >= 0x10000) {\r
+                               if (dc == 0xFFFFFFFF || di >= 10) {     /* Wrong surrogate or buffer overflow */\r
+                                       dc = 0;\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       st_word(dirvn + di * 2, (WCHAR)(dc >> 16)); di++;\r
+                               }\r
                        }\r
-                       w = ff_convert(w, 1);\r
-#endif\r
-                       if (w == 0 || chk_chr(badchr, w) || j == 22) {  /* Check validity check validity of the volume label */\r
+                       if (dc == 0 || chk_chr(badchr + 7, (int)dc) || di >= 11) {      /* Check validity of the volume label */\r
                                LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);\r
                        }\r
-                       st_word(dirvn + j, w); j += 2;\r
+                       st_word(dirvn + di * 2, (WCHAR)dc); di++;\r
                }\r
-               slen = j;\r
        } else\r
 #endif\r
-       {       /* On the FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
-               for ( ; slen && label[slen - 1] == ' '; slen--) ;       /* Remove trailing spaces */\r
-               if (slen) {             /* Is there a volume label to be set? */\r
-                       dirvn[0] = 0; i = j = 0;        /* Create volume label in directory form */\r
-                       do {\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-                               w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(label[i++]), 0);\r
-#else\r
-                               w = (BYTE)label[i++];\r
-                               if (IsDBCS1(w)) {\r
-                                       w = (j < 10 && i < slen && IsDBCS2(label[i])) ? w << 8 | (BYTE)label[i++] : 0;\r
-                               }\r
-#if _USE_LFN != 0\r
-                               w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(ff_convert(w, 1)), 0);\r
-#else\r
-                               if (IsLower(w)) w -= 0x20;                      /* To upper ASCII characters */\r
-#ifdef _EXCVT\r
-                               if (w >= 0x80) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];     /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */\r
-#else\r
-                               if (!_DF1S && w >= 0x80) w = 0;         /* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */\r
-#endif\r
-#endif\r
-#endif\r
-                               if (w == 0 || chk_chr(badchr, w) || j >= (UINT)((w >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) {      /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */\r
-                                       LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);\r
-                               }\r
-                               if (w >= 0x100) dirvn[j++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);\r
-                               dirvn[j++] = (BYTE)w;\r
-                       } while (i < slen);\r
-                       while (j < 11) dirvn[j++] = ' ';        /* Fill remaining name field */\r
-                       if (dirvn[0] == DDEM) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);    /* Reject illegal name (heading DDEM) */\r
+       {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+               mem_set(dirvn, ' ', 11);\r
+               di = 0;\r
+               while ((UINT)*label >= ' ') {   /* Create volume label */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+                       dc = tchar2uni(&label);\r
+                       wc = (dc < 0x10000) ? ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(dc), CODEPAGE) : 0;\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM input */\r
+                       wc = (BYTE)*label++;\r
+                       if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) wc = dbc_2nd((BYTE)*label) ? wc << 8 | (BYTE)*label++ : 0;\r
+                       if (IsLower(wc)) wc -= 0x20;            /* To upper ASCII characters */\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+                       if (ExCvt && wc >= 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc - 0x80]; /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900\r
+                       if (wc >= 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc - 0x80];  /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (wc == 0 || chk_chr(badchr + 0, (int)wc) || di >= (UINT)((wc >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) { /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */\r
+                               LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (wc >= 0x100) dirvn[di++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);\r
+                       dirvn[di++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
                }\r
+               if (dirvn[0] == DDEM) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);    /* Reject illegal name (heading DDEM) */\r
+               while (di && dirvn[di - 1] == ' ') di--;                                /* Snip trailing spaces */\r
        }\r
 \r
        /* Set volume label */\r
-       dj.obj.sclust = 0;              /* Open root directory */\r
+       dj.obj.fs = fs; dj.obj.sclust = 0;      /* Open root directory */\r
        res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);\r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-               res = dir_read(&dj, 1); /* Get volume label entry */\r
+               res = dir_read_label(&dj);      /* Get volume label entry */\r
                if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                       if (_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
-                               dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)(slen / 2);       /* Change the volume label */\r
-                               mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, slen);\r
+                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)di;       /* Change the volume label */\r
+                               mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, 22);\r
                        } else {\r
-                               if (slen) {\r
+                               if (di != 0) {\r
                                        mem_cpy(dj.dir, dirvn, 11);     /* Change the volume label */\r
                                } else {\r
                                        dj.dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;        /* Remove the volume label */\r
@@ -5011,17 +5305,17 @@ FRESULT f_setlabel (
                        }\r
                        fs->wflag = 1;\r
                        res = sync_fs(fs);\r
-               } else {                        /* No volume label entry is found or error */\r
+               } else {                        /* No volume label entry or an error */\r
                        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {\r
                                res = FR_OK;\r
-                               if (slen) {     /* Create a volume label entry */\r
+                               if (di != 0) {  /* Create a volume label entry */\r
                                        res = dir_alloc(&dj, 1);        /* Allocate an entry */\r
                                        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                                               mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZDIRE);     /* Clear the entry */\r
-                                               if (_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                               mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZDIRE);     /* Clean the entry */\r
+                                               if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                                                        dj.dir[XDIR_Type] = 0x83;               /* Create 83 entry */\r
-                                                       dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)(slen / 2);\r
-                                                       mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, slen);\r
+                                                       dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)di;\r
+                                                       mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, 22);\r
                                                } else {\r
                                                        dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_VOL;              /* Create volume label entry */\r
                                                        mem_cpy(dj.dir, dirvn, 11);\r
@@ -5037,12 +5331,12 @@ FRESULT f_setlabel (
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
-#endif /* _USE_LABEL */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LABEL */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_EXPAND && !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if FF_USE_EXPAND && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 /* Allocate a Contiguous Blocks to the File                              */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -5061,7 +5355,7 @@ FRESULT f_expand (
        res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);          /* Check validity of the file object */\r
        if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
        if (fsz == 0 || fp->obj.objsize != 0 || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);\r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && fsz >= 0x100000000) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);     /* Check if in size limit */\r
 #endif\r
        n = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);  /* Cluster size */\r
@@ -5069,16 +5363,16 @@ FRESULT f_expand (
        stcl = fs->last_clst; lclst = 0;\r
        if (stcl < 2 || stcl >= fs->n_fatent) stcl = 2;\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                scl = find_bitmap(fs, stcl, tcl);                       /* Find a contiguous cluster block */\r
                if (scl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;                          /* No contiguous cluster block was found */\r
                if (scl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
-               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                       if (opt) {\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {     /* A contiguous free area is found */\r
+                       if (opt) {              /* Allocate it now */\r
                                res = change_bitmap(fs, scl, tcl, 1);   /* Mark the cluster block 'in use' */\r
                                lclst = scl + tcl - 1;\r
-                       } else {\r
+                       } else {                /* Set it as suggested point for next allocation */\r
                                lclst = scl - 1;\r
                        }\r
                }\r
@@ -5098,14 +5392,14 @@ FRESULT f_expand (
                        }\r
                        if (clst == stcl) { res = FR_DENIED; break; }   /* No contiguous cluster? */\r
                }\r
-               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
-                       if (opt) {\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {     /* A contiguous free area is found */\r
+                       if (opt) {              /* Allocate it now */\r
                                for (clst = scl, n = tcl; n; clst++, n--) {     /* Create a cluster chain on the FAT */\r
                                        res = put_fat(fs, clst, (n == 1) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : clst + 1);\r
                                        if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
                                        lclst = clst;\r
                                }\r
-                       } else {\r
+                       } else {                /* Set it as suggested point for next allocation */\r
                                lclst = scl - 1;\r
                        }\r
                }\r
@@ -5113,12 +5407,12 @@ FRESULT f_expand (
 \r
        if (res == FR_OK) {\r
                fs->last_clst = lclst;          /* Set suggested start cluster to start next */\r
-               if (opt) {\r
+               if (opt) {      /* Is it allocated now? */\r
                        fp->obj.sclust = scl;           /* Update object allocation information */\r
                        fp->obj.objsize = fsz;\r
-                       if (_FS_EXFAT) fp->obj.stat = 2;        /* Set status 'contiguous chain' */\r
+                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT) fp->obj.stat = 2;      /* Set status 'contiguous chain' */\r
                        fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
-                       if (fs->free_clst  < fs->n_fatent - 2) {        /* Update FSINFO */\r
+                       if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {        /* Update FSINFO */\r
                                fs->free_clst -= tcl;\r
                                fs->fsi_flag |= 1;\r
                        }\r
@@ -5128,13 +5422,13 @@ FRESULT f_expand (
        LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _USE_EXPAND && !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_EXPAND && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_FORWARD\r
+#if FF_USE_FORWARD\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Forward data to the stream directly                                   */\r
+/* Forward Data to the Stream Directly                                   */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_forward (\r
@@ -5172,21 +5466,21 @@ FRESULT f_forward (
                                fp->clust = clst;                                       /* Update current cluster */\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               sect = clust2sect(fs, fp->clust);                       /* Get current data sector */\r
-               if (!sect) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+               sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);                        /* Get current data sector */\r
+               if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
                sect += csect;\r
-#if _FS_TINY\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
                if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Move sector window to the file data */\r
                dbuf = fs->win;\r
 #else\r
                if (fp->sect != sect) {         /* Fill sector cache with file data */\r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
                        if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
-                               if (disk_write(fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
                        }\r
 #endif\r
-                       if (disk_read(fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                }\r
                dbuf = fp->buf;\r
 #endif\r
@@ -5194,41 +5488,41 @@ FRESULT f_forward (
                rcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);        /* Number of bytes left in the sector */\r
                if (rcnt > btf) rcnt = btf;                                     /* Clip it by btr if needed */\r
                rcnt = (*func)(dbuf + ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs)), rcnt); /* Forward the file data */\r
-               if (!rcnt) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+               if (rcnt == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
        }\r
 \r
        LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);\r
 }\r
-#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FORWARD */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if FF_USE_MKFS && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Create FAT file system on the logical drive                           */\r
+/* Create an FAT/exFAT volume                                            */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_mkfs (\r
        const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number */\r
        BYTE opt,                       /* Format option */\r
-       DWORD au,                       /* Size of allocation unit [byte] */\r
-       void* work,                     /* Pointer to working buffer */\r
-       UINT len                        /* Size of working buffer */\r
+       DWORD au,                       /* Size of allocation unit (cluster) [byte] */\r
+       void* work,                     /* Pointer to working buffer (null: use heap memory) */\r
+       UINT len                        /* Size of working buffer [byte] */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       const UINT n_fats = 1;          /* Number of FATs for FAT12/16/32 volume (1 or 2) */\r
-       const UINT n_rootdir = 512;     /* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 volume */\r
-       static const WORD cst[] = {1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 512, 0};  /* Cluster size boundary for FAT12/16 volume (4Ks unit) */\r
+       const UINT n_fats = 1;          /* Number of FATs for FAT/FAT32 volume (1 or 2) */\r
+       const UINT n_rootdir = 512;     /* Number of root directory entries for FAT volume */\r
+       static const WORD cst[] = {1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 512, 0};  /* Cluster size boundary for FAT volume (4Ks unit) */\r
        static const WORD cst32[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 0};    /* Cluster size boundary for FAT32 volume (128Ks unit) */\r
        BYTE fmt, sys, *buf, *pte, pdrv, part;\r
-       WORD ss;\r
+       WORD ss;        /* Sector size */\r
        DWORD szb_buf, sz_buf, sz_blk, n_clst, pau, sect, nsect, n;\r
        DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_data;                             /* Base LBA for volume, fat, data */\r
        DWORD sz_vol, sz_rsv, sz_fat, sz_dir;   /* Size for volume, fat, dir, data */\r
        UINT i;\r
        int vol;\r
        DSTATUS stat;\r
-#if _USE_TRIM || _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM || FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        DWORD tbl[3];\r
 #endif\r
 \r
@@ -5236,7 +5530,7 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
        /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */\r
        vol = get_ldnumber(&path);                                      /* Get target logical drive */\r
        if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
-       if (FatFs[vol]) FatFs[vol]->fs_type = 0;        /* Clear mounted volume */\r
+       if (FatFs[vol]) FatFs[vol]->fs_type = 0;        /* Clear the volume if mounted */\r
        pdrv = LD2PD(vol);      /* Physical drive */\r
        part = LD2PT(vol);      /* Partition (0:create as new, 1-4:get from partition table) */\r
 \r
@@ -5245,70 +5539,78 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
        if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;\r
        if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
        if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &sz_blk) != RES_OK || !sz_blk || sz_blk > 32768 || (sz_blk & (sz_blk - 1))) sz_blk = 1;    /* Erase block to align data area */\r
-#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS         /* Get sector size of the medium */\r
+#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS             /* Get sector size of the medium if variable sector size cfg. */\r
        if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &ss) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
-       if (ss > _MAX_SS || ss < _MIN_SS || (ss & (ss - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       if (ss > FF_MAX_SS || ss < FF_MIN_SS || (ss & (ss - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
 #else\r
-       ss = _MAX_SS;\r
+       ss = FF_MAX_SS;\r
 #endif\r
        if ((au != 0 && au < ss) || au > 0x1000000 || (au & (au - 1))) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;     /* Check if au is valid */\r
        au /= ss;       /* Cluster size in unit of sector */\r
 \r
        /* Get working buffer */\r
-       buf = (BYTE*)work;              /* Working buffer */\r
-       sz_buf = len / ss;              /* Size of working buffer (sector) */\r
-       szb_buf = sz_buf * ss;  /* Size of working buffer (byte) */\r
-       if (!szb_buf) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3\r
+       if (!work) {    /* Use heap memory for working buffer */\r
+               for (szb_buf = MAX_MALLOC, buf = 0; szb_buf >= ss && (buf = ff_memalloc(szb_buf)) == 0; szb_buf /= 2) ;\r
+               sz_buf = szb_buf / ss;          /* Size of working buffer (sector) */\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {\r
+               buf = (BYTE*)work;              /* Working buffer */\r
+               sz_buf = len / ss;              /* Size of working buffer (sector) */\r
+               szb_buf = sz_buf * ss;  /* Size of working buffer (byte) */\r
+       }\r
+       if (!buf || sz_buf == 0) return FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;\r
 \r
        /* Determine where the volume to be located (b_vol, sz_vol) */\r
-       if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {\r
+       if (FF_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {\r
                /* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */\r
-               if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;   /* Load MBR */\r
-               if (ld_word(buf + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;   /* Check if MBR is valid */\r
+               if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);      /* Load MBR */\r
+               if (ld_word(buf + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);      /* Check if MBR is valid */\r
                pte = buf + (MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE);\r
-               if (!pte[PTE_System]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;   /* No partition? */\r
+               if (pte[PTE_System] == 0) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);  /* No partition? */\r
                b_vol = ld_dword(pte + PTE_StLba);              /* Get volume start sector */\r
                sz_vol = ld_dword(pte + PTE_SizLba);    /* Get volume size */\r
        } else {\r
                /* Create a single-partition in this function */\r
-               if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_vol) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_vol) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                b_vol = (opt & FM_SFD) ? 0 : 63;                /* Volume start sector */\r
-               if (sz_vol < b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;\r
+               if (sz_vol < b_vol) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
                sz_vol -= b_vol;                                                /* Volume size */\r
        }\r
-       if (sz_vol < 128) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;       /* Check if volume size is >=128s */\r
+       if (sz_vol < 128) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);  /* Check if volume size is >=128s */\r
 \r
        /* Pre-determine the FAT type */\r
        do {\r
-               if (_FS_EXFAT && (opt & FM_EXFAT)) {    /* exFAT possible? */\r
+               if (FF_FS_EXFAT && (opt & FM_EXFAT)) {  /* exFAT possible? */\r
                        if ((opt & FM_ANY) == FM_EXFAT || sz_vol >= 0x4000000 || au > 128) {    /* exFAT only, vol >= 64Ms or au > 128s ? */\r
                                fmt = FS_EXFAT; break;\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               if (au > 128) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;      /* Too large au for FAT/FAT32 */\r
+               if (au > 128) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* Too large au for FAT/FAT32 */\r
                if (opt & FM_FAT32) {   /* FAT32 possible? */\r
                        if ((opt & FM_ANY) == FM_FAT32 || !(opt & FM_FAT)) {    /* FAT32 only or no-FAT? */\r
                                fmt = FS_FAT32; break;\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               if (!(opt & FM_FAT)) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;       /* no-FAT? */\r
+               if (!(opt & FM_FAT)) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);  /* no-FAT? */\r
                fmt = FS_FAT16;\r
        } while (0);\r
 \r
-#if _FS_EXFAT\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
        if (fmt == FS_EXFAT) {  /* Create an exFAT volume */\r
                DWORD szb_bit, szb_case, sum, nb, cl;\r
                WCHAR ch, si;\r
                UINT j, st;\r
                BYTE b;\r
 \r
-               if (sz_vol < 0x1000) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* Too small volume? */\r
-#if _USE_TRIM\r
-               tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;    /* Inform the device the volume area can be erased */\r
+               if (sz_vol < 0x1000) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);       /* Too small volume? */\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
+               tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;    /* Inform the device the volume area may be erased */\r
                disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, tbl);\r
 #endif\r
                /* Determine FAT location, data location and number of clusters */\r
-               if (!au) {      /* au auto-selection */\r
+               if (au == 0) {  /* au auto-selection */\r
                        au = 8;\r
                        if (sz_vol >= 0x80000) au = 64;         /* >= 512Ks */\r
                        if (sz_vol >= 0x4000000) au = 256;      /* >= 64Ms */\r
@@ -5316,10 +5618,10 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                b_fat = b_vol + 32;                                                                             /* FAT start at offset 32 */\r
                sz_fat = ((sz_vol / au + 2) * 4 + ss - 1) / ss;                 /* Number of FAT sectors */\r
                b_data = (b_fat + sz_fat + sz_blk - 1) & ~(sz_blk - 1); /* Align data area to the erase block boundary */\r
-               if (b_data >= sz_vol / 2) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;               /* Too small volume? */\r
+               if (b_data >= sz_vol / 2) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);  /* Too small volume? */\r
                n_clst = (sz_vol - (b_data - b_vol)) / au;                              /* Number of clusters */\r
-               if (n_clst <16) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;                                 /* Too few clusters? */\r
-               if (n_clst > MAX_EXFAT) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;                 /* Too many clusters? */\r
+               if (n_clst <16) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);                    /* Too few clusters? */\r
+               if (n_clst > MAX_EXFAT) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);    /* Too many clusters? */\r
 \r
                szb_bit = (n_clst + 7) / 8;                                             /* Size of allocation bitmap */\r
                tbl[0] = (szb_bit + au * ss - 1) / (au * ss);   /* Number of allocation bitmap clusters */\r
@@ -5327,11 +5629,11 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                /* Create a compressed up-case table */\r
                sect = b_data + au * tbl[0];    /* Table start sector */\r
                sum = 0;                                                /* Table checksum to be stored in the 82 entry */\r
-               st = si = i = j = szb_case = 0;\r
+               st = 0; si = 0; i = 0; j = 0; szb_case = 0;\r
                do {\r
                        switch (st) {\r
                        case 0:\r
-                               ch = ff_wtoupper(si);   /* Get an up-case char */\r
+                               ch = (WCHAR)ff_wtoupper(si);    /* Get an up-case char */\r
                                if (ch != si) {\r
                                        si++; break;            /* Store the up-case char if exist */\r
                                }\r
@@ -5340,21 +5642,22 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                                        ch = 0xFFFF; st = 2; break;     /* Compress the no-case block if run is >= 128 */\r
                                }\r
                                st = 1;                 /* Do not compress short run */\r
-                               /* continue */\r
+                               /* go to next case */\r
                        case 1:\r
                                ch = si++;              /* Fill the short run */\r
                                if (--j == 0) st = 0;\r
                                break;\r
+\r
                        default:\r
-                               ch = (WCHAR)j; si += j; /* Number of chars to skip */\r
+                               ch = (WCHAR)j; si += (WCHAR)j;  /* Number of chars to skip */\r
                                st = 0;\r
                        }\r
                        sum = xsum32(buf[i + 0] = (BYTE)ch, sum);               /* Put it into the write buffer */\r
                        sum = xsum32(buf[i + 1] = (BYTE)(ch >> 8), sum);\r
                        i += 2; szb_case += 2;\r
-                       if (!si || i == szb_buf) {              /* Write buffered data when buffer full or end of process */\r
+                       if (si == 0 || i == szb_buf) {          /* Write buffered data when buffer full or end of process */\r
                                n = (i + ss - 1) / ss;\r
-                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                sect += n; i = 0;\r
                        }\r
                } while (si);\r
@@ -5367,9 +5670,9 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                do {\r
                        mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf);\r
                        for (i = 0; nb >= 8 && i < szb_buf; buf[i++] = 0xFF, nb -= 8) ;\r
-                       for (b = 1; nb && i < szb_buf; buf[i] |= b, b <<= 1, nb--) ;\r
+                       for (b = 1; nb != 0 && i < szb_buf; buf[i] |= b, b <<= 1, nb--) ;\r
                        n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;          /* Write the buffered data */\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
                } while (nsect);\r
 \r
@@ -5383,14 +5686,14 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                                st_dword(buf + i, 0xFFFFFFFF); i += 4; cl++;\r
                        }\r
                        do {                    /* Create chains of bitmap, up-case and root dir */\r
-                               while (nb && i < szb_buf) {                     /* Create a chain */\r
+                               while (nb != 0 && i < szb_buf) {                        /* Create a chain */\r
                                        st_dword(buf + i, (nb > 1) ? cl + 1 : 0xFFFFFFFF);\r
                                        i += 4; cl++; nb--;\r
                                }\r
-                               if (!nb && j < 3) nb = tbl[j++];        /* Next chain */\r
-                       } while (nb && i < szb_buf);\r
+                               if (nb == 0 && j < 3) nb = tbl[j++];    /* Next chain */\r
+                       } while (nb != 0 && i < szb_buf);\r
                        n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;  /* Write the buffered data */\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
                } while (nsect);\r
 \r
@@ -5398,16 +5701,16 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf);\r
                buf[SZDIRE * 0 + 0] = 0x83;             /* 83 entry (volume label) */\r
                buf[SZDIRE * 1 + 0] = 0x81;             /* 81 entry (allocation bitmap) */\r
-               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 20, 2);\r
-               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 24, szb_bit);\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 20, 2);                             /* cluster */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 24, szb_bit);               /* size */\r
                buf[SZDIRE * 2 + 0] = 0x82;             /* 82 entry (up-case table) */\r
-               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 4, sum);\r
-               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 20, 2 + tbl[0]);\r
-               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 24, szb_case);\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 4, sum);                    /* sum */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 20, 2 + tbl[0]);    /* cluster */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 24, szb_case);              /* size */\r
                sect = b_data + au * (tbl[0] + tbl[1]); nsect = au;     /* Start of the root directory and number of sectors */\r
                do {    /* Fill root directory sectors */\r
                        n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
                        sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
                } while (nsect);\r
@@ -5426,7 +5729,7 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                        st_dword(buf + BPB_NumClusEx, n_clst);                                  /* Number of clusters */\r
                        st_dword(buf + BPB_RootClusEx, 2 + tbl[0] + tbl[1]);    /* Root dir cluster # */\r
                        st_dword(buf + BPB_VolIDEx, GET_FATTIME());                             /* VSN */\r
-                       st_word(buf + BPB_FSVerEx, 0x100);                                              /* File system version (1.00) */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BPB_FSVerEx, 0x100);                                              /* Filesystem version (1.00) */\r
                        for (buf[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] = 0, i = ss; i >>= 1; buf[BPB_BytsPerSecEx]++) ;     /* Log2 of sector size [byte] */\r
                        for (buf[BPB_SecPerClusEx] = 0, i = au; i >>= 1; buf[BPB_SecPerClusEx]++) ;     /* Log2 of cluster size [sector] */\r
                        buf[BPB_NumFATsEx] = 1;                                 /* Number of FATs */\r
@@ -5436,33 +5739,33 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                        for (i = sum = 0; i < ss; i++) {                /* VBR checksum */\r
                                if (i != BPB_VolFlagEx && i != BPB_VolFlagEx + 1 && i != BPB_PercInUseEx) sum = xsum32(buf[i], sum);\r
                        }\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        /* Extended bootstrap record (+1..+8) */\r
                        mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
                        st_word(buf + ss - 2, 0xAA55);  /* Signature (placed at end of sector) */\r
                        for (j = 1; j < 9; j++) {\r
                                for (i = 0; i < ss; sum = xsum32(buf[i++], sum)) ;      /* VBR checksum */\r
-                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        }\r
                        /* OEM/Reserved record (+9..+10) */\r
                        mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
                        for ( ; j < 11; j++) {\r
                                for (i = 0; i < ss; sum = xsum32(buf[i++], sum)) ;      /* VBR checksum */\r
-                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        }\r
                        /* Sum record (+11) */\r
                        for (i = 0; i < ss; i += 4) st_dword(buf + i, sum);             /* Fill with checksum value */\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                }\r
 \r
        } else\r
-#endif /* _FS_EXFAT */\r
-       {       /* Create an FAT12/16/32 volume */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT */\r
+       {       /* Create an FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
                do {\r
                        pau = au;\r
                        /* Pre-determine number of clusters and FAT sub-type */\r
                        if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {  /* FAT32 volume */\r
-                               if (!pau) {     /* au auto-selection */\r
+                               if (pau == 0) { /* au auto-selection */\r
                                        n = sz_vol / 0x20000;   /* Volume size in unit of 128KS */\r
                                        for (i = 0, pau = 1; cst32[i] && cst32[i] <= n; i++, pau <<= 1) ;       /* Get from table */\r
                                }\r
@@ -5470,9 +5773,9 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                                sz_fat = (n_clst * 4 + 8 + ss - 1) / ss;        /* FAT size [sector] */\r
                                sz_rsv = 32;    /* Number of reserved sectors */\r
                                sz_dir = 0;             /* No static directory */\r
-                               if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16 || n_clst > MAX_FAT32) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;\r
-                       } else {                                /* FAT12/16 volume */\r
-                               if (!pau) {     /* au auto-selection */\r
+                               if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16 || n_clst > MAX_FAT32) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
+                       } else {                                /* FAT volume */\r
+                               if (pau == 0) { /* au auto-selection */\r
                                        n = sz_vol / 0x1000;    /* Volume size in unit of 4KS */\r
                                        for (i = 0, pau = 1; cst[i] && cst[i] <= n; i++, pau <<= 1) ;   /* Get from table */\r
                                }\r
@@ -5494,42 +5797,42 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                        n = ((b_data + sz_blk - 1) & ~(sz_blk - 1)) - b_data;   /* Next nearest erase block from current data base */\r
                        if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {          /* FAT32: Move FAT base */\r
                                sz_rsv += n; b_fat += n;\r
-                       } else {                                        /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */\r
+                       } else {                                        /* FAT: Expand FAT size */\r
                                sz_fat += n / n_fats;\r
                        }\r
 \r
                        /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */\r
-                       if (sz_vol < b_data + pau * 16 - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; /* Too small volume */\r
+                       if (sz_vol < b_data + pau * 16 - b_vol) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);    /* Too small volume */\r
                        n_clst = (sz_vol - sz_rsv - sz_fat * n_fats - sz_dir) / pau;\r
                        if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
                                if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16) {      /* Too few clusters for FAT32 */\r
-                                       if (!au && (au = pau / 2) != 0) continue;       /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
-                                       return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (au = pau / 2) != 0) continue;   /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
                        if (fmt == FS_FAT16) {\r
                                if (n_clst > MAX_FAT16) {       /* Too many clusters for FAT16 */\r
-                                       if (!au && (pau * 2) <= 64) {\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (pau * 2) <= 64) {\r
                                                au = pau * 2; continue;         /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
                                        }\r
                                        if ((opt & FM_FAT32)) {\r
                                                fmt = FS_FAT32; continue;       /* Switch type to FAT32 and retry */\r
                                        }\r
-                                       if (!au && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue;     /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
-                                       return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue; /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
                                }\r
                                if  (n_clst <= MAX_FAT12) {     /* Too few clusters for FAT16 */\r
-                                       if (!au && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue;     /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
-                                       return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue; /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
-                       if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_clst > MAX_FAT12) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;      /* Too many clusters for FAT12 */\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_clst > MAX_FAT12) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED); /* Too many clusters for FAT12 */\r
 \r
                        /* Ok, it is the valid cluster configuration */\r
                        break;\r
                } while (1);\r
 \r
-#if _USE_TRIM\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
                tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;    /* Inform the device the volume area can be erased */\r
                disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, tbl);\r
 #endif\r
@@ -5567,7 +5870,7 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                        mem_cpy(buf + BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */\r
                }\r
                st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);                                 /* Signature (offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */\r
-               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;      /* Write it to the VBR sector */\r
+               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR); /* Write it to the VBR sector */\r
 \r
                /* Create FSINFO record if needed */\r
                if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
@@ -5596,7 +5899,7 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                        nsect = sz_fat;         /* Number of FAT sectors */\r
                        do {    /* Fill FAT sectors */\r
                                n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;\r
-                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                                mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
                                sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
                        } while (nsect);\r
@@ -5606,34 +5909,34 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                nsect = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? pau : sz_dir;       /* Number of root directory sectors */\r
                do {\r
                        n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
                        sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
                } while (nsect);\r
        }\r
 \r
        /* Determine system ID in the partition table */\r
-       if (_FS_EXFAT && fmt == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+       if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fmt == FS_EXFAT) {\r
                sys = 0x07;                     /* HPFS/NTFS/exFAT */\r
        } else {\r
                if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
                        sys = 0x0C;             /* FAT32X */\r
                } else {\r
                        if (sz_vol >= 0x10000) {\r
-                               sys = 0x06;     /* FAT12/16 (>=64KS) */\r
+                               sys = 0x06;     /* FAT12/16 (large) */\r
                        } else {\r
-                               sys = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ? 0x04 : 0x01;  /* FAT16 (<64KS) : FAT12 (<64KS) */\r
+                               sys = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ? 0x04 : 0x01;  /* FAT16 : FAT12 */\r
                        }\r
                }\r
        }\r
 \r
-       if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {\r
+       /* Update partition information */\r
+       if (FF_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {  /* Created in the existing partition */\r
                /* Update system ID in the partition table */\r
-               if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;   /* Read the MBR */\r
-               buf[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE + PTE_System] = sys;                /* Set system type */\r
-               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;  /* Write it back to the MBR */\r
-       } else {\r
-               if (!(opt & FM_SFD)) {\r
-                       /* Create partition table in FDISK format */\r
+               if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);      /* Read the MBR */\r
+               buf[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE + PTE_System] = sys;                /* Set system ID */\r
+               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Write it back to the MBR */\r
+       } else {                                                                /* Created as a new single partition */\r
+               if (!(opt & FM_SFD)) {  /* Create partition table if in FDISK format */\r
                        mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
                        st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);         /* MBR signature */\r
                        pte = buf + MBR_Table;                          /* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */\r
@@ -5642,38 +5945,39 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
                        pte[PTE_StSec] = 1;                                     /* Start sector */\r
                        pte[PTE_StCyl] = 0;                                     /* Start cylinder */\r
                        pte[PTE_System] = sys;                          /* System type */\r
-                       n = (b_vol + sz_vol) / (63 * 255);      /* (End CHS is incorrect) */\r
+                       n = (b_vol + sz_vol) / (63 * 255);      /* (End CHS may be invalid) */\r
                        pte[PTE_EdHead] = 254;                          /* End head */\r
-                       pte[PTE_EdSec] = (BYTE)(n >> 2 | 63);   /* End sector */\r
+                       pte[PTE_EdSec] = (BYTE)(((n >> 2) & 0xC0) | 63);        /* End sector */\r
                        pte[PTE_EdCyl] = (BYTE)n;                       /* End cylinder */\r
                        st_dword(pte + PTE_StLba, b_vol);       /* Start offset in LBA */\r
                        st_dword(pte + PTE_SizLba, sz_vol);     /* Size in sectors */\r
-                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;  /* Write it to the MBR */\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Write it to the MBR */\r
                }\r
        }\r
 \r
-       if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
 \r
-       return FR_OK;\r
+       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_OK);\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _MULTI_PARTITION\r
+#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Create partition table on the physical drive                          */\r
+/* Create Partition Table on the Physical Drive                          */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 FRESULT f_fdisk (\r
        BYTE pdrv,                      /* Physical drive number */\r
        const DWORD* szt,       /* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */\r
-       void* work                      /* Pointer to the working buffer */\r
+       void* work                      /* Pointer to the working buffer (null: use heap memory) */\r
 )\r
 {\r
        UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;\r
        BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;\r
        DSTATUS stat;\r
        DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
 \r
 \r
        stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);\r
@@ -5681,19 +5985,25 @@ FRESULT f_fdisk (
        if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
        if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
 \r
-       /* Determine the CHS without any care of the drive geometry */\r
+       buf = (BYTE*)work;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3\r
+       if (!buf) buf = ff_memalloc(FF_MAX_SS); /* Use heap memory for working buffer */\r
+#endif\r
+       if (!buf) return FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;\r
+\r
+       /* Determine the CHS without any consideration of the drive geometry */\r
        for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;\r
        if (n == 256) n--;\r
-       e_hd = n - 1;\r
+       e_hd = (BYTE)(n - 1);\r
        sz_cyl = 63 * n;\r
        tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;\r
 \r
        /* Create partition table */\r
-       mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);\r
+       mem_set(buf, 0, FF_MAX_SS);\r
        p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;\r
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {\r
-               p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;\r
-               if (!p_cyl) continue;\r
+               p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;     /* Number of cylinders */\r
+               if (p_cyl == 0) continue;\r
                s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;\r
                sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;\r
                if (i == 0) {   /* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */\r
@@ -5702,122 +6012,181 @@ FRESULT f_fdisk (
                } else {\r
                        s_hd = 0;\r
                }\r
-               e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;\r
-               if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
+               e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;      /* End cylinder */\r
+               if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);\r
 \r
                /* Set partition table */\r
                p[1] = s_hd;                                            /* Start head */\r
-               p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);        /* Start sector */\r
+               p[2] = (BYTE)(((b_cyl >> 2) & 0xC0) | 1);       /* Start sector */\r
                p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;                                     /* Start cylinder */\r
-               p[4] = 0x06;                                            /* System type (temporary setting) */\r
+               p[4] = 0x07;                                            /* System type (temporary setting) */\r
                p[5] = e_hd;                                            /* End head */\r
-               p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);       /* End sector */\r
+               p[6] = (BYTE)(((e_cyl >> 2) & 0xC0) | 63);      /* End sector */\r
                p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;                                     /* End cylinder */\r
                st_dword(p + 8, s_part);                        /* Start sector in LBA */\r
-               st_dword(p + 12, sz_part);                      /* Partition size */\r
+               st_dword(p + 12, sz_part);                      /* Number of sectors */\r
 \r
                /* Next partition */\r
                b_cyl += p_cyl;\r
        }\r
-       st_word(p, 0xAA55);\r
+       st_word(p, 0xAA55);             /* MBR signature (always at offset 510) */\r
 \r
        /* Write it to the MBR */\r
-       return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;\r
+       res = (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) == RES_OK && disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       LEAVE_MKFS(res);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION */\r
-#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_MULTI_PARTITION */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_MKFS && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if _USE_STRFUNC\r
+#if FF_USE_STRFUNC\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && (FF_STRF_ENCODE < 0 || FF_STRF_ENCODE > 3)\r
+#error Wrong FF_STRF_ENCODE setting\r
+#endif\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Get a string from the file                                            */\r
+/* Get a String from the File                                            */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 TCHAR* f_gets (\r
        TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */\r
-       int len,                /* Size of string buffer (characters) */\r
+       int len,                /* Size of string buffer (items) */\r
        FIL* fp                 /* Pointer to the file object */\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       int n = 0;\r
-       TCHAR c, *p = buff;\r
-       BYTE s[2];\r
+       int nc = 0;\r
+       TCHAR *p = buff;\r
+       BYTE s[4];\r
        UINT rc;\r
+       DWORD dc;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && FF_STRF_ENCODE <= 2\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3\r
+       UINT ct;\r
+#endif\r
 \r
-\r
-       while (n < len - 1) {   /* Read characters until buffer gets filled */\r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-#if _STRF_ENCODE == 3          /* Read a character in UTF-8 */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE                       /* With code conversion (Unicode API) */\r
+       /* Make a room for the character and terminator  */\r
+       if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1) len -= (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0) ? 1 : 2;\r
+       if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2) len -= (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0) ? 3 : 4;\r
+       if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3) len -= 1;\r
+       while (nc < len) {\r
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0                /* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */\r
                f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
                if (rc != 1) break;\r
-               c = s[0];\r
-               if (c >= 0x80) {\r
-                       if (c < 0xC0) continue; /* Skip stray trailer */\r
-                       if (c < 0xE0) {                 /* Two-byte sequence */\r
-                               f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
-                               if (rc != 1) break;\r
-                               c = (c & 0x1F) << 6 | (s[0] & 0x3F);\r
-                               if (c < 0x80) c = '?';\r
-                       } else {\r
-                               if (c < 0xF0) {         /* Three-byte sequence */\r
-                                       f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);\r
-                                       if (rc != 2) break;\r
-                                       c = c << 12 | (s[0] & 0x3F) << 6 | (s[1] & 0x3F);\r
-                                       if (c < 0x800) c = '?';\r
-                               } else {                        /* Reject four-byte sequence */\r
-                                       c = '?';\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
+               wc = s[0];\r
+               if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {\r
+                       f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
+                       if (rc != 1 || !dbc_2nd(s[0])) continue;\r
+                       wc = wc << 8 | s[0];\r
                }\r
-#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2                /* Read a character in UTF-16BE */\r
-               f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);\r
-               if (rc != 2) break;\r
-               c = s[1] + (s[0] << 8);\r
-#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1                /* Read a character in UTF-16LE */\r
+               dc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);\r
+               if (dc == 0) continue;\r
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1 || FF_STRF_ENCODE == 2       /* Read a character in UTF-16LE/BE */\r
                f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);\r
                if (rc != 2) break;\r
-               c = s[0] + (s[1] << 8);\r
-#else                                          /* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */\r
+               dc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? ld_word(s) : s[0] << 8 | s[1];\r
+               if (IsSurrogateL(dc)) continue;\r
+               if (IsSurrogateH(dc)) {\r
+                       f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);\r
+                       if (rc != 2) break;\r
+                       wc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? ld_word(s) : s[0] << 8 | s[1];\r
+                       if (!IsSurrogateL(wc)) continue;\r
+                       dc = ((dc & 0x3FF) + 0x40) << 10 | (wc & 0x3FF);\r
+               }\r
+#else  /* Read a character in UTF-8 */\r
                f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
                if (rc != 1) break;\r
-               c = s[0];\r
-               if (IsDBCS1(c)) {\r
-                       f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
-                       if (rc != 1) break;\r
-                       c = (c << 8) + s[0];\r
+               dc = s[0];\r
+               if (dc >= 0x80) {       /* Multi-byte character? */\r
+                       ct = 0;\r
+                       if ((dc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { dc &= 0x1F; ct = 1; }        /* 2-byte? */\r
+                       if ((dc & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { dc &= 0x0F; ct = 2; }        /* 3-byte? */\r
+                       if ((dc & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { dc &= 0x07; ct = 3; }        /* 4-byte? */\r
+                       if (ct == 0) continue;\r
+                       f_read(fp, s, ct, &rc);         /* Get trailing bytes */\r
+                       if (rc != ct) break;\r
+                       rc = 0;\r
+                       do {    /* Merge trailing bytes */\r
+                               if ((s[rc] & 0xC0) != 0x80) break;\r
+                               dc = dc << 6 | (s[rc] & 0x3F);\r
+                       } while (++rc < ct);\r
+                       if (rc != ct || dc < 0x80 || IsSurrogate(dc) || dc >= 0x110000) continue;       /* Wrong encoding? */\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && dc == '\r') continue;        /* Strip \r off if needed */\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1        || FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3  /* Output it in UTF-16/32 encoding */\r
+               if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1 && dc >= 0x10000) {     /* Out of BMP at UTF-16? */\r
+                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xD800 | ((dc >> 10) - 0x40)); nc++;     /* Make and output high surrogate */\r
+                       dc = 0xDC00 | (dc & 0x3FF);             /* Make low surrogate */\r
+               }\r
+               *p++ = (TCHAR)dc; nc++;\r
+               if (dc == '\n') break;  /* End of line? */\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2              /* Output it in UTF-8 encoding */\r
+               if (dc < 0x80) {        /* 1-byte */\r
+                       *p++ = (TCHAR)dc;\r
+                       nc++;\r
+                       if (dc == '\n') break;  /* End of line? */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (dc < 0x800) {               /* 2-byte */\r
+                               *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xC0 | (dc >> 6 & 0x1F));\r
+                               *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+                               nc += 2;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (dc < 0x10000) {     /* 3-byte */\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xE0 | (dc >> 12 & 0x0F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       nc += 3;\r
+                               } else {                        /* 4-byte */\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xF0 | (dc >> 18 & 0x07));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 12 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       nc += 4;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
-               c = ff_convert(c, 1);   /* OEM -> Unicode */\r
-               if (!c) c = '?';\r
 #endif\r
-#else                                          /* Read a character without conversion */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#else                  /* Byte-by-byte without any conversion (ANSI/OEM API) */\r
+       len -= 1;       /* Make a room for the terminator */\r
+       while (nc < len) {\r
                f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
                if (rc != 1) break;\r
-               c = s[0];\r
-#endif\r
-               if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\r') continue;   /* Strip '\r' */\r
-               *p++ = c;\r
-               n++;\r
-               if (c == '\n') break;           /* Break on EOL */\r
+               dc = s[0];\r
+               if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && dc == '\r') continue;\r
+               *p++ = (TCHAR)dc; nc++;\r
+               if (dc == '\n') break;\r
        }\r
-       *p = 0;\r
-       return n ? buff : 0;                    /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       *p = 0;         /* Terminate the string */\r
+       return nc ? buff : 0;   /* When no data read due to EOF or error, return with error. */\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
 \r
 \r
-#if !_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
 #include <stdarg.h>\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Put a character to the file                                           */\r
+/* Put a Character to the File                                           */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-typedef struct {\r
+typedef struct {       /* Putchar output buffer and work area */\r
        FIL *fp;                /* Ptr to the writing file */\r
-       int idx, nchr;  /* Write index of buf[] (-1:error), number of chars written */\r
+       int idx, nchr;  /* Write index of buf[] (-1:error), number of encoding units written */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1\r
+       WCHAR hs;\r
+#elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2\r
+       BYTE bs[4];\r
+       UINT wi, ct;\r
+#endif\r
        BYTE buf[64];   /* Write buffer */\r
 } putbuff;\r
 \r
@@ -5828,53 +6197,129 @@ void putc_bfd (                /* Buffered write with code conversion */
        TCHAR c\r
 )\r
 {\r
-       UINT bw;\r
-       int i;\r
-\r
+       UINT n;\r
+       int i, nc;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE\r
+       WCHAR hs, wc;\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2\r
+       DWORD dc;\r
+       TCHAR *tp;\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
 \r
-       if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n') {    /* LF -> CRLF conversion */\r
+       if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n') {  /* LF -> CRLF conversion */\r
                putc_bfd(pb, '\r');\r
        }\r
 \r
-       i = pb->idx;            /* Write index of pb->buf[] */\r
+       i = pb->idx;                    /* Write index of pb->buf[] */\r
        if (i < 0) return;\r
+       nc = pb->nchr;                  /* Write unit counter */\r
 \r
-#if _LFN_UNICODE\r
-#if _STRF_ENCODE == 3                  /* Write a character in UTF-8 */\r
-       if (c < 0x80) {                         /* 7-bit */\r
-               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1                /* UTF-16 input */\r
+       if (IsSurrogateH(c)) {\r
+               pb->hs = c; return;\r
+       }\r
+       hs = pb->hs; pb->hs = 0;\r
+       if (hs != 0) {\r
+               if (!IsSurrogateL(c)) hs = 0;\r
        } else {\r
-               if (c < 0x800) {                /* 11-bit */\r
-                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | c >> 6);\r
-               } else {                                /* 16-bit */\r
-                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | c >> 12);\r
-                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+               if (IsSurrogateL(c)) return;\r
+       }\r
+       wc = c;\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2      /* UTF-8 input */\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               if (pb->ct == 0) {      /* Out of multi-byte sequence? */\r
+                       pb->bs[pb->wi = 0] = (BYTE)c;   /* Save 1st byte */\r
+                       if ((BYTE)c < 0x80) break;                                      /* 1-byte? */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) pb->ct = 1;       /* 2-byte? */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) pb->ct = 2;       /* 3-byte? */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xF1) == 0xF0) pb->ct = 3;       /* 4-byte? */\r
+                       return;\r
+               } else {                                /* In the multi-byte sequence */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xC0) != 0x80) { /* Broken sequence? */\r
+                               pb->ct = 0; continue;\r
+                       }\r
+                       pb->bs[++pb->wi] = (BYTE)c;     /* Save the trailing byte */\r
+                       if (--pb->ct == 0) break;       /* End of multi-byte sequence? */\r
+                       return;\r
                }\r
-               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));\r
        }\r
-#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2                        /* Write a character in UTF-16BE */\r
-       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);\r
-       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;\r
-#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1                        /* Write a character in UTF-16LE */\r
-       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;\r
-       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);\r
-#else                                                  /* Write a character in ANSI/OEM */\r
-       c = ff_convert(c, 0);   /* Unicode -> OEM */\r
-       if (!c) c = '?';\r
-       if (c >= 0x100)\r
-               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);\r
-       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;\r
+       tp = (TCHAR*)pb->bs;\r
+       dc = tchar2uni(&tp);    /* UTF-8 ==> UTF-16 */\r
+       if (dc == 0xFFFFFFFF) return;\r
+       wc = (WCHAR)dc;\r
+       hs = (WCHAR)(dc >> 16);\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3      /* UTF-32 input */\r
+       if (IsSurrogate(c) || c >= 0x110000) return;\r
+       if (c >= 0x10000) {\r
+               hs = (WCHAR)(0xD800 | ((c >> 10) - 0x40));      /* Make high surrogate */\r
+               wc = 0xDC00 | (c & 0x3FF);                                      /* Make low surrogate */\r
+       } else {\r
+               hs = 0;\r
+               wc = (WCHAR)c;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1                /* Write a character in UTF-16LE */\r
+       if (hs != 0) {\r
+               st_word(&pb->buf[i], hs);\r
+               i += 2;\r
+               nc++;\r
+       }\r
+       st_word(&pb->buf[i], wc);\r
+       i += 2;\r
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 2      /* Write a character in UTF-16BE */\r
+       if (hs != 0) {\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(hs >> 8);\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)hs;\r
+               nc++;\r
+       }\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3      /* Write it in UTF-8 */\r
+       if (hs != 0) {                          /* 4-byte */\r
+               nc += 3;\r
+               hs = (hs & 0x3FF) + 0x40;\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xF0 | hs >> 8);\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (hs >> 2 & 0x3F));\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (hs & 3) << 4 | (wc >> 6 & 0x0F));\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));\r
+       } else {\r
+               if (wc < 0x80) {                /* 1-byte */\r
+                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (wc < 0x800) {       /* 2-byte */\r
+                               nc += 1;\r
+                               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | wc >> 6);\r
+                       } else {                        /* 3-byte */\r
+                               nc += 2;\r
+                               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | wc >> 12);\r
+                               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+                       }\r
+                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+#else                                          /* Write it in ANSI/OEM */\r
+       if (hs != 0) return;\r
+       wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);  /* UTF-16 ==> ANSI/OEM */\r
+       if (wc == 0) return;;\r
+       if (wc >= 0x100) {\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8); nc++;\r
+       }\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
 #endif\r
-#else                                                  /* Write a character without conversion */\r
+\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM input (without re-encode) */\r
        pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;\r
 #endif\r
 \r
-       if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 3) {   /* Write buffered characters to the file */\r
-               f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &bw);\r
-               i = (bw == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;\r
+       if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 4) {   /* Write buffered characters to the file */\r
+               f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &n);\r
+               i = (n == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;\r
        }\r
        pb->idx = i;\r
-       pb->nchr++;\r
+       pb->nchr = nc + 1;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
@@ -5898,8 +6343,8 @@ void putc_init (          /* Initialize write buffer */
        FIL* fp\r
 )\r
 {\r
+       mem_set(pb, 0, sizeof (putbuff));\r
        pb->fp = fp;\r
-       pb->nchr = pb->idx = 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
@@ -5921,7 +6366,7 @@ int f_putc (
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Put a string to the file                                              */\r
+/* Put a String to the File                                              */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 int f_puts (\r
@@ -5941,7 +6386,7 @@ int f_puts (
 \r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */\r
+/* Put a Formatted String to the File                                    */\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 int f_printf (\r
@@ -5978,37 +6423,48 @@ int f_printf (
                                f = 2; c = *fmt++;\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               while (IsDigit(c)) {            /* Precision */\r
-                       w = w * 10 + c - '0';\r
+               if (c == '*') {                         /* Minimum width by argument */\r
+                       w = va_arg(arp, int);\r
                        c = *fmt++;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       while (IsDigit(c)) {    /* Minimum width */\r
+                               w = w * 10 + c - '0';\r
+                               c = *fmt++;\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
-               if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {     /* Prefix: Size is long int */\r
+               if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {     /* Type prefix: Size is long int */\r
                        f |= 4; c = *fmt++;\r
                }\r
-               if (!c) break;\r
+               if (c == 0) break;\r
                d = c;\r
                if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;\r
-               switch (d) {                            /* Type is... */\r
+               switch (d) {                            /* Atgument type is... */\r
                case 'S' :                                      /* String */\r
                        p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);\r
                        for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;\r
-                       if (!(f & 2)) {\r
-                               while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');\r
+                       if (!(f & 2)) {                                         /* Right padded */\r
+                               while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ') ;\r
                        }\r
-                       while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++);\r
-                       while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');\r
+                       while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++) ;                /* String body */\r
+                       while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ') ;    /* Left padded */\r
                        continue;\r
+\r
                case 'C' :                                      /* Character */\r
                        putc_bfd(&pb, (TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int)); continue;\r
-               case 'B' :                                      /* Binary */\r
+\r
+               case 'B' :                                      /* Unsigned binary */\r
                        r = 2; break;\r
-               case 'O' :                                      /* Octal */\r
+\r
+               case 'O' :                                      /* Unsigned octal */\r
                        r = 8; break;\r
+\r
                case 'D' :                                      /* Signed decimal */\r
                case 'U' :                                      /* Unsigned decimal */\r
                        r = 10; break;\r
-               case 'X' :                                      /* Hexdecimal */\r
+\r
+               case 'X' :                                      /* Unsigned hexdecimal */\r
                        r = 16; break;\r
+\r
                default:                                        /* Unknown type (pass-through) */\r
                        putc_bfd(&pb, c); continue;\r
                }\r
@@ -6024,12 +6480,16 @@ int f_printf (
                        d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;\r
                        if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;\r
                        str[i++] = d + '0';\r
-               } while (v && i < sizeof str / sizeof str[0]);\r
+               } while (v && i < sizeof str / sizeof *str);\r
                if (f & 8) str[i++] = '-';\r
                j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';\r
-               while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);\r
-               do putc_bfd(&pb, str[--i]); while (i);\r
-               while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);\r
+               if (!(f & 2)) {\r
+                       while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);       /* Right pad */\r
+               }\r
+               do {\r
+                       putc_bfd(&pb, str[--i]);                        /* Number body */\r
+               } while (i);\r
+               while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);               /* Left pad */\r
        }\r
 \r
        va_end(arp);\r
@@ -6037,5 +6497,37 @@ int f_printf (
        return putc_flush(&pb);\r
 }\r
 \r
-#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */\r
-#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_STRFUNC */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Set Active Codepage for the Path Name                                 */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_setcp (\r
+       WORD cp         /* Value to be set as active code page */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       static const WORD       validcp[] = {  437,   720,   737,   771,   775,   850,   852,   857,   860,   861,   862,   863,   864,   865,   866,   869,   932,   936,   949,   950, 0};\r
+       static const BYTE* const tables[] = {Ct437, Ct720, Ct737, Ct771, Ct775, Ct850, Ct852, Ct857, Ct860, Ct861, Ct862, Ct863, Ct864, Ct865, Ct866, Ct869, Dc932, Dc936, Dc949, Dc950, 0};\r
+       UINT i;\r
+\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; validcp[i] != 0 && validcp[i] != cp; i++) ; /* Find the code page */\r
+       if (validcp[i] != cp) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;      /* Not found? */\r
+\r
+       CodePage = cp;\r
+       if (cp >= 900) {        /* DBCS */\r
+               ExCvt = 0;\r
+               DbcTbl = tables[i];\r
+       } else {                        /* SBCS */\r
+               ExCvt = tables[i];\r
+               DbcTbl = 0;\r
+       }\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+#endif /* FF_CODE_PAGE == 0 */\r
+\r