]> cloudbase.mooo.com Git - z180-stamp.git/blobdiff - avr/z80-if.c
User Timer1 as Z180 Clock
[z180-stamp.git] / avr / z80-if.c
index 9ee9cb0dc4e765548983cae937d8d9b10963bd37..726e50b280c0c3bebd58169bd48d9c339017cf9a 100644 (file)
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 
 #include <avr/io.h>
 #include <util/delay.h>
+#include <util/atomic.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "z80-if.h"
@@ -83,7 +84,9 @@ struct bits {
 #define SBIT(port,pin) ((*(volatile struct bits*)&port).b##pin)
 
 
-
+#define P_ZCLK         PORTB
+#define ZCLK           7
+#define DDR_ZCLK       DDRB
 #define P_MREQ         PORTD
 #define MREQ           4
 #define DDR_MREQ       DDRD
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ struct bits {
 //#define ADB_PORT     PORTE
 
 
+#define Z80_O_ZCLK     SBIT(P_ZCLK, 7)
 #define        Z80_O_MREQ      SBIT(P_MREQ, 4)
 #define Z80_O_RD       SBIT(P_RD, 3)
 #define Z80_O_WR       SBIT(P_WR, 2)
@@ -137,39 +141,6 @@ struct bits {
 //#define Z80_I_HALT   SBIT(P_HALT, )
 
 
-#if 0
-void z80_busreq(level_t level)
-{
-       Z80_O_BUSREQ = level;
-}
-#endif
-
-void z80_reset(level_t level)
-{
-       Z80_O_RST = level;
-       if (level)
-               Stat |= S_Z180_RUNNING;
-       else
-               Stat &= ~S_Z180_RUNNING;
-}
-
-
-void z80_reset_pulse(void)
-{
-       Z80_O_RST = 0;
-       _delay_us(10);
-       Z80_O_RST = 1;
-       Stat |= S_Z180_RUNNING;
-}
-
-#if 0
-int z80_stat_halt(void)
-{
-       return Z80_I_HALT;
-}
-#endif
-
-
 #define MASK(n)        ((1<<(n))-1)
 #define SMASK(w,s) (MASK(w) << (s))
 
@@ -180,7 +151,9 @@ typedef union {
        uint16_t w[2];
        uint8_t b[4];
 } addr_t;
+
+
+static zstate_t zstate;
 
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -201,7 +174,7 @@ static void z80_setup_addrbus_tristate(void)
        DDR_ADB = DDR_ADB & ~(MASK(ADB_WIDTH) << ADB_SHIFT);
 }
 
-       
+
 static void z80_setup_addrbus_active(void)
 {
        /* /MREQ, /RD, /WR: Output and high */
@@ -216,20 +189,45 @@ static void z80_setup_addrbus_active(void)
 }
 
 
-
 static void z80_setup_dbus_in(void)
 {
        DDR_DB = 0;
        P_DB = 0;
 }
 
+
 static void z80_setup_dbus_out(void)
 {
        DDR_DB = 0xff;
 }
 
+
+static void z80_reset_pulse(void)
+{
+       Z80_O_RST = 0;
+       _delay_us(10);
+       Z80_O_RST = 1;
+}
+
+static
+void z80_setup_clock(void)
+{
+       /* ZCLK: Output and low */
+       DDR_ZCLK |= _BV(ZCLK);
+       Z80_O_ZCLK = 0;
+
+       /* Timer1: CTC: Toggle OC1C on compare match */
+       PRR0 &= ~_BV(PRTIM1);
+       OCR1A =  0;
+       OCR1C =  0;
+       TCCR1A = (0b01 << COM1C0) | (0b00 << WGM10);
+       TCCR1B = (0b01 << WGM12)  | (0b001 << CS10);
+}
+
 void z80_setup_bus(void)
 {
+       z80_setup_clock();
+
        /* /ZRESET: Output and low */
        Z80_O_RST = 0;
        DDR_RST |= _BV(RST);
@@ -249,37 +247,166 @@ void z80_setup_bus(void)
        z80_setup_addrbus_tristate();
        z80_setup_dbus_in();
 
-       Stat &= ~S_Z180_RUNNING;
+       zstate = RESET;
 }
 
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-void z80_request_bus(void)
+zstate_t z80_bus_state(void)
 {
-       Z80_O_BUSREQ = 0;
-
-       if (!(Stat & S_Z180_RUNNING))
-               Z80_O_RST = 1;
-
-       while(Z80_I_BUSACK == 1);
-       z80_setup_addrbus_active();
+       return zstate;
 }
 
-void z80_release_bus(void)
+
+static void z80_busreq_hpulse(void)
 {
        z80_setup_dbus_in();
        z80_setup_addrbus_tristate();
 
-       if (!(Stat & S_Z180_RUNNING))
-               Z80_O_RST = 0;
+       ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE) {
+               Z80_O_BUSREQ = 1;
+               Z80_O_BUSREQ = 1;       /* 2 AVR clock cycles */
+               Z80_O_BUSREQ = 0;       /* 2 AVR clock cycles */
+       }
 
-       Z80_O_BUSREQ = 1;
-       //while(Z80_I_BUSACK == 0);
+       if (zstate & ZST_ACQUIRED) {
+               while(Z80_I_BUSACK == 1)
+                       ;
+               z80_setup_addrbus_active();
+       }
 }
 
+
+/*
+
+ +              |              |               |               |               |
+    +   State   |     RESET     |  RESET_AQRD   |    RUNNING    | RUNNING_AQRD  |
+       +        |              |               |               |               |
+          +     |      0       |       1       |       2       |       3       |
+Event        +  |              |               |               |               |
+----------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
+               |               |               |               |               |
+Reset          |       0       |       0       |       0       |       0       |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+Request                |       1       |               |       3       |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+Release                |               |       0       |               |       2       |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+Run            |       2       |       3       |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+Restart                |               |               |       2       |       3       |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+M_Cycle                |               |               |               |       3       |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+               |               |               |               |               |
+*/
+
+zstate_t z80_bus_cmd(bus_cmd_t cmd)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+
+       case Reset:
+               z80_setup_dbus_in();
+               z80_setup_addrbus_tristate();
+               Z80_O_RST = 0;
+               Z80_O_BUSREQ = 1;
+               zstate = RESET;
+               break;
+
+       case Request:
+               switch (zstate) {
+               case RESET:
+                       Z80_O_BUSREQ = 0;
+                       Z80_O_RST = 1;
+                       while(Z80_I_BUSACK == 1)
+                               ;
+                       z80_setup_addrbus_active();
+                       zstate = RESET_AQRD;
+                       break;
+
+               case RUNNING:
+                       Z80_O_BUSREQ = 0;
+                       while(Z80_I_BUSACK == 1)
+                               ;
+                       z80_setup_addrbus_active();
+                       zstate = RUNNING_AQRD;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case Release:
+               switch (zstate) {
+               case RESET_AQRD:
+                       z80_setup_dbus_in();
+                       z80_setup_addrbus_tristate();
+                       Z80_O_RST = 0;
+                       Z80_O_BUSREQ = 1;
+                       zstate = RESET;
+                       break;
+               case RUNNING_AQRD:
+                       z80_setup_dbus_in();
+                       z80_setup_addrbus_tristate();
+                       Z80_O_BUSREQ = 1;
+                       zstate = RUNNING;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case Run:
+               switch (zstate) {
+               case RESET:
+                       Z80_O_RST = 1;
+                       zstate = RUNNING;
+                       break;
+
+               case RESET_AQRD:
+                       z80_setup_dbus_in();
+                       z80_setup_addrbus_tristate();
+                       z80_reset_pulse();
+                       z80_setup_addrbus_active();
+                       zstate = RUNNING_AQRD;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case Restart:
+               switch (zstate) {
+               case RUNNING:
+               case RUNNING_AQRD:
+                       z80_reset_pulse();
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case M_Cycle:
+               switch (zstate) {
+               case RUNNING_AQRD:
+                       z80_busreq_hpulse();
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return zstate;
+}
+
+
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static 
+static
 //inline __attribute__ ((always_inline))
 void z80_setaddress(uint32_t addr)
 {
@@ -339,7 +466,7 @@ void z80_memset(uint32_t addr, uint8_t data, uint32_t length)
 void z80_write_block(const __flash uint8_t *src, uint32_t dest, uint32_t length)
 {
        uint8_t data;
-       
+
        z80_setup_dbus_out();
        Z80_O_MREQ = 0;
        while(length--) {
@@ -360,7 +487,7 @@ void z80_write_block(const __flash uint8_t *src, uint32_t dest, uint32_t length)
   017B'                         rx.out_idx:    ds      1               ;
   017C'                         rx.buf:                ds      rx.buf_len      ;
   018B'                         rx.buf_end     equ     $-1             ; last byte (start+len-1)
-                                
+
   018C'                         tx.bs_mask:    ds      1               ; (buf_len - 1)
   018D'                         tx.in_idx:     ds      1               ;
   018E'                         tx.out_idx:    ds      1               ;
@@ -389,7 +516,7 @@ static struct {
                idx_in,
                mask;
        } fifo_dsc[NUM_FIFOS];
-       
+
 
 void z80_memfifo_init(const fifo_t f, uint32_t adr)
 {
@@ -398,13 +525,13 @@ DBG_P(2, "z80_memfifo_init: %i, %lx\n", f, adr);
 
        fifo_dsc[f].base = adr;
 
-       z80_request_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Request);
 
        fifo_dsc[f].mask = z80_read(adr + FIFO_BUFSIZE_MASK);
        fifo_dsc[f].idx_in = z80_read(adr + FIFO_INDEX_IN);
        fifo_dsc[f].idx_out = z80_read(adr + FIFO_INDEX_OUT);
 
-       z80_release_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Release);
 }
 
 
@@ -417,9 +544,9 @@ int z80_memfifo_is_empty(const fifo_t f)
                uint32_t adr = fifo_dsc[f].base + FIFO_INDEX_IN;
                uint8_t idx;
 
-               z80_request_bus();
+               z80_bus_cmd(Request);
                idx = z80_read(adr);
-               z80_release_bus();
+               z80_bus_cmd(Release);
                rc = idx == fifo_dsc[f].idx_out;
        }
 
@@ -429,12 +556,12 @@ int z80_memfifo_is_empty(const fifo_t f)
 int z80_memfifo_is_full(const fifo_t f)
 {
        int rc = 1;
-       
+
        if (fifo_dsc[f].base != 0) {
-               z80_request_bus();
+               z80_bus_cmd(Request);
                rc = ((fifo_dsc[f].idx_in + 1) & fifo_dsc[f].mask)
                        == z80_read(fifo_dsc[f].base+FIFO_INDEX_OUT);
-               z80_release_bus();
+               z80_bus_cmd(Release);
        }
        return rc;
 }
@@ -442,17 +569,17 @@ int z80_memfifo_is_full(const fifo_t f)
 uint8_t z80_memfifo_getc(const fifo_t f)
 {
        uint8_t rc, idx;
-       
+
        while (z80_memfifo_is_empty(f))
                ;
 
-       z80_request_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Request);
        idx = fifo_dsc[f].idx_out;
        rc = z80_read(fifo_dsc[f].base+idx);
        fifo_dsc[f].idx_out = ++idx & fifo_dsc[f].mask;
        z80_write(fifo_dsc[f].base+FIFO_INDEX_OUT, fifo_dsc[f].idx_out);
-       z80_release_bus();
-       
+       z80_bus_cmd(Release);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -460,16 +587,16 @@ uint8_t z80_memfifo_getc(const fifo_t f)
 void z80_memfifo_putc(fifo_t f, uint8_t val)
 {
        int idx;
-       
+
        while (z80_memfifo_is_full(f))
                ;
 
-       z80_request_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Request);
        idx = fifo_dsc[f].idx_in;
        z80_write(fifo_dsc[f].base+idx, val);
        fifo_dsc[f].idx_in = ++idx & fifo_dsc[f].mask;
        z80_write(fifo_dsc[f].base+FIFO_INDEX_IN, fifo_dsc[f].idx_in);
-       z80_release_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Release);
 }
 
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -535,9 +662,9 @@ void z80_init_msg_fifo(uint32_t addr)
 
 DBG_P(1, "z80_init_msg_fifo: %lx\n", addr);
 
-       z80_request_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Request);
        z80_write(addr+FIFO_INDEX_OUT, z80_read(addr+FIFO_INDEX_IN));
-       z80_release_bus();
+       z80_bus_cmd(Release);
        msg_fifo.base = addr;
 }
 
@@ -545,7 +672,7 @@ DBG_P(1, "z80_init_msg_fifo: %lx\n", addr);
 int z80_msg_fifo_getc(void)
 {
        int c = -1;
-       
+
 #if 0
        if (msg_fifo.count != (NELEMS(msg_fifo.buf) /*- DMA1_CNDTR4 */ )) {
                c = msg_fifo.buf[msg_fifo.count];
@@ -553,9 +680,9 @@ int z80_msg_fifo_getc(void)
                        msg_fifo.count = 0;
 
                if (msg_fifo.base != 0) {
-                       z80_request_bus();
+                       z80_bus_cmd(Request);
                        z80_write(msg_fifo.base+FIFO_INDEX_OUT, msg_fifo.count);
-                       z80_release_bus();
+                       z80_bus_cmd(Release);
                }
        }
 #endif