]> cloudbase.mooo.com Git - z180-stamp.git/blobdiff - fatfs/source/ff.c
Merge branch 'chan-fatfs' into fatfs-integration
[z180-stamp.git] / fatfs / source / ff.c
diff --git a/fatfs/source/ff.c b/fatfs/source/ff.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
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--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,6534 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/\r
+/  FatFs - Generic FAT Filesystem Module  R0.13b                              /\r
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/\r
+/\r
+/ Copyright (C) 2018, ChaN, all right reserved.\r
+/\r
+/ FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in\r
+/ source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided\r
+/ that the following condition is met:\r
+/\r
+/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\r
+/    this condition and the following disclaimer.\r
+/\r
+/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"\r
+/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.\r
+/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused\r
+/ by use of this software.\r
+/\r
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+\r
+#include "ff.h"                        /* Declarations of FatFs API */\r
+#include "diskio.h"            /* Declarations of device I/O functions */\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
+   Module Private Definitions\r
+\r
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_DEFINED != 63463        /* Revision ID */\r
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Character code support macros */\r
+#define IsUpper(c)             ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')\r
+#define IsLower(c)             ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')\r
+#define IsDigit(c)             ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')\r
+#define IsSurrogate(c) ((c) >= 0xD800 && (c) <= 0xDFFF)\r
+#define IsSurrogateH(c)        ((c) >= 0xD800 && (c) <= 0xDBFF)\r
+#define IsSurrogateL(c)        ((c) >= 0xDC00 && (c) <= 0xDFFF)\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Additional file attribute bits for internal use */\r
+#define AM_VOL         0x08    /* Volume label */\r
+#define AM_LFN         0x0F    /* LFN entry */\r
+#define AM_MASK                0x3F    /* Mask of defined bits */\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Additional file access control and file status flags for internal use */\r
+#define FA_SEEKEND     0x20    /* Seek to end of the file on file open */\r
+#define FA_MODIFIED    0x40    /* File has been modified */\r
+#define FA_DIRTY       0x80    /* FIL.buf[] needs to be written-back */\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Name status flags in fn[11] */\r
+#define NSFLAG         11              /* Index of the name status byte */\r
+#define NS_LOSS                0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */\r
+#define NS_LFN         0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */\r
+#define NS_LAST                0x04    /* Last segment */\r
+#define NS_BODY                0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */\r
+#define NS_EXT         0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */\r
+#define NS_DOT         0x20    /* Dot entry */\r
+#define NS_NOLFN       0x40    /* Do not find LFN */\r
+#define NS_NONAME      0x80    /* Not followed */\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Limits and boundaries */\r
+#define MAX_DIR                0x200000                /* Max size of FAT directory */\r
+#define MAX_DIR_EX     0x10000000              /* Max size of exFAT directory */\r
+#define MAX_FAT12      0xFF5                   /* Max FAT12 clusters (differs from specs, but right for real DOS/Windows behavior) */\r
+#define MAX_FAT16      0xFFF5                  /* Max FAT16 clusters (differs from specs, but right for real DOS/Windows behavior) */\r
+#define MAX_FAT32      0x0FFFFFF5              /* Max FAT32 clusters (not specified, practical limit) */\r
+#define MAX_EXFAT      0x7FFFFFFD              /* Max exFAT clusters (differs from specs, implementation limit) */\r
+\r
+\r
+/* FatFs refers the FAT structure as simple byte array instead of structure member\r
+/ because the C structure is not binary compatible between different platforms */\r
+\r
+#define BS_JmpBoot                     0               /* x86 jump instruction (3-byte) */\r
+#define BS_OEMName                     3               /* OEM name (8-byte) */\r
+#define BPB_BytsPerSec         11              /* Sector size [byte] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_SecPerClus         13              /* Cluster size [sector] (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt         14              /* Size of reserved area [sector] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_NumFATs                    16              /* Number of FATs (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt         17              /* Size of root directory area for FAT [entry] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_TotSec16           19              /* Volume size (16-bit) [sector] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_Media                      21              /* Media descriptor byte (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_FATSz16                    22              /* FAT size (16-bit) [sector] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk          24              /* Number of sectors per track for int13h [sector] (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_NumHeads           26              /* Number of heads for int13h (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_HiddSec                    28              /* Volume offset from top of the drive (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_TotSec32           32              /* Volume size (32-bit) [sector] (DWORD) */\r
+#define BS_DrvNum                      36              /* Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_NTres                       37              /* WindowsNT error flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_BootSig                     38              /* Extended boot signature (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_VolID                       39              /* Volume serial number (DWORD) */\r
+#define BS_VolLab                      43              /* Volume label string (8-byte) */\r
+#define BS_FilSysType          54              /* Filesystem type string (8-byte) */\r
+#define BS_BootCode                    62              /* Boot code (448-byte) */\r
+#define BS_55AA                                510             /* Signature word (WORD) */\r
+\r
+#define BPB_FATSz32                    36              /* FAT32: FAT size [sector] (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_ExtFlags32         40              /* FAT32: Extended flags (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_FSVer32                    42              /* FAT32: Filesystem version (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_RootClus32         44              /* FAT32: Root directory cluster (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_FSInfo32           48              /* FAT32: Offset of FSINFO sector (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_BkBootSec32                50              /* FAT32: Offset of backup boot sector (WORD) */\r
+#define BS_DrvNum32                    64              /* FAT32: Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_NTres32                     65              /* FAT32: Error flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_BootSig32           66              /* FAT32: Extended boot signature (BYTE) */\r
+#define BS_VolID32                     67              /* FAT32: Volume serial number (DWORD) */\r
+#define BS_VolLab32                    71              /* FAT32: Volume label string (8-byte) */\r
+#define BS_FilSysType32                82              /* FAT32: Filesystem type string (8-byte) */\r
+#define BS_BootCode32          90              /* FAT32: Boot code (420-byte) */\r
+\r
+#define BPB_ZeroedEx           11              /* exFAT: MBZ field (53-byte) */\r
+#define BPB_VolOfsEx           64              /* exFAT: Volume offset from top of the drive [sector] (QWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_TotSecEx           72              /* exFAT: Volume size [sector] (QWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_FatOfsEx           80              /* exFAT: FAT offset from top of the volume [sector] (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_FatSzEx                    84              /* exFAT: FAT size [sector] (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_DataOfsEx          88              /* exFAT: Data offset from top of the volume [sector] (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_NumClusEx          92              /* exFAT: Number of clusters (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_RootClusEx         96              /* exFAT: Root directory start cluster (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_VolIDEx                    100             /* exFAT: Volume serial number (DWORD) */\r
+#define BPB_FSVerEx                    104             /* exFAT: Filesystem version (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_VolFlagEx          106             /* exFAT: Volume flags (WORD) */\r
+#define BPB_BytsPerSecEx       108             /* exFAT: Log2 of sector size in unit of byte (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_SecPerClusEx       109             /* exFAT: Log2 of cluster size in unit of sector (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_NumFATsEx          110             /* exFAT: Number of FATs (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_DrvNumEx           111             /* exFAT: Physical drive number for int13h (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_PercInUseEx                112             /* exFAT: Percent in use (BYTE) */\r
+#define BPB_RsvdEx                     113             /* exFAT: Reserved (7-byte) */\r
+#define BS_BootCodeEx          120             /* exFAT: Boot code (390-byte) */\r
+\r
+#define DIR_Name                       0               /* Short file name (11-byte) */\r
+#define DIR_Attr                       11              /* Attribute (BYTE) */\r
+#define DIR_NTres                      12              /* Lower case flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define DIR_CrtTime10          13              /* Created time sub-second (BYTE) */\r
+#define DIR_CrtTime                    14              /* Created time (DWORD) */\r
+#define DIR_LstAccDate         18              /* Last accessed date (WORD) */\r
+#define DIR_FstClusHI          20              /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */\r
+#define DIR_ModTime                    22              /* Modified time (DWORD) */\r
+#define DIR_FstClusLO          26              /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (WORD) */\r
+#define DIR_FileSize           28              /* File size (DWORD) */\r
+#define LDIR_Ord                       0               /* LFN: LFN order and LLE flag (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_Attr                      11              /* LFN: LFN attribute (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_Type                      12              /* LFN: Entry type (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_Chksum                    13              /* LFN: Checksum of the SFN (BYTE) */\r
+#define LDIR_FstClusLO         26              /* LFN: MBZ field (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_Type                      0               /* exFAT: Type of exFAT directory entry (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_NumLabel          1               /* exFAT: Number of volume label characters (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_Label                     2               /* exFAT: Volume label (11-WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_CaseSum           4               /* exFAT: Sum of case conversion table (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_NumSec                    1               /* exFAT: Number of secondary entries (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_SetSum                    2               /* exFAT: Sum of the set of directory entries (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_Attr                      4               /* exFAT: File attribute (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_CrtTime           8               /* exFAT: Created time (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_ModTime           12              /* exFAT: Modified time (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_AccTime           16              /* exFAT: Last accessed time (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_CrtTime10         20              /* exFAT: Created time subsecond (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_ModTime10         21              /* exFAT: Modified time subsecond (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_CrtTZ                     22              /* exFAT: Created timezone (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_ModTZ                     23              /* exFAT: Modified timezone (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_AccTZ                     24              /* exFAT: Last accessed timezone (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_GenFlags          33              /* exFAT: General secondary flags (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_NumName           35              /* exFAT: Number of file name characters (BYTE) */\r
+#define XDIR_NameHash          36              /* exFAT: Hash of file name (WORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_ValidFileSize     40              /* exFAT: Valid file size (QWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_FstClus           52              /* exFAT: First cluster of the file data (DWORD) */\r
+#define XDIR_FileSize          56              /* exFAT: File/Directory size (QWORD) */\r
+\r
+#define SZDIRE                         32              /* Size of a directory entry */\r
+#define DDEM                           0xE5    /* Deleted directory entry mark set to DIR_Name[0] */\r
+#define RDDEM                          0x05    /* Replacement of the character collides with DDEM */\r
+#define LLEF                           0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */\r
+\r
+#define FSI_LeadSig                    0               /* FAT32 FSI: Leading signature (DWORD) */\r
+#define FSI_StrucSig           484             /* FAT32 FSI: Structure signature (DWORD) */\r
+#define FSI_Free_Count         488             /* FAT32 FSI: Number of free clusters (DWORD) */\r
+#define FSI_Nxt_Free           492             /* FAT32 FSI: Last allocated cluster (DWORD) */\r
+\r
+#define MBR_Table                      446             /* MBR: Offset of partition table in the MBR */\r
+#define SZ_PTE                         16              /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */\r
+#define PTE_Boot                       0               /* MBR PTE: Boot indicator */\r
+#define PTE_StHead                     1               /* MBR PTE: Start head */\r
+#define PTE_StSec                      2               /* MBR PTE: Start sector */\r
+#define PTE_StCyl                      3               /* MBR PTE: Start cylinder */\r
+#define PTE_System                     4               /* MBR PTE: System ID */\r
+#define PTE_EdHead                     5               /* MBR PTE: End head */\r
+#define PTE_EdSec                      6               /* MBR PTE: End sector */\r
+#define PTE_EdCyl                      7               /* MBR PTE: End cylinder */\r
+#define PTE_StLba                      8               /* MBR PTE: Start in LBA */\r
+#define PTE_SizLba                     12              /* MBR PTE: Size in LBA */\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Post process on fatal error in the file operations */\r
+#define ABORT(fs, res)         { fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Re-entrancy related */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1\r
+#error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration\r
+#endif\r
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)      { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }\r
+#else\r
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)      return res\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Definitions of volume - physical location conversion */\r
+#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION\r
+#define LD2PD(vol) VolToPart[vol].pd   /* Get physical drive number */\r
+#define LD2PT(vol) VolToPart[vol].pt   /* Get partition index */\r
+#else\r
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol) /* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */\r
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0                   /* Find first valid partition or in SFD */\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Definitions of sector size */\r
+#if (FF_MAX_SS < FF_MIN_SS) || (FF_MAX_SS != 512 && FF_MAX_SS != 1024 && FF_MAX_SS != 2048 && FF_MAX_SS != 4096) || (FF_MIN_SS != 512 && FF_MIN_SS != 1024 && FF_MIN_SS != 2048 && FF_MIN_SS != 4096)\r
+#error Wrong sector size configuration\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_MAX_SS == FF_MIN_SS\r
+#define SS(fs) ((UINT)FF_MAX_SS)       /* Fixed sector size */\r
+#else\r
+#define SS(fs) ((fs)->ssize)   /* Variable sector size */\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Timestamp */\r
+#if FF_FS_NORTC == 1\r
+#if FF_NORTC_YEAR < 1980 || FF_NORTC_YEAR > 2107 || FF_NORTC_MON < 1 || FF_NORTC_MON > 12 || FF_NORTC_MDAY < 1 || FF_NORTC_MDAY > 31\r
+#error Invalid FF_FS_NORTC settings\r
+#endif\r
+#define GET_FATTIME()  ((DWORD)(FF_NORTC_YEAR - 1980) << 25 | (DWORD)FF_NORTC_MON << 21 | (DWORD)FF_NORTC_MDAY << 16)\r
+#else\r
+#define GET_FATTIME()  get_fattime()\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* File lock controls */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+#if FF_FS_READONLY\r
+#error FF_FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only configuration\r
+#endif\r
+typedef struct {\r
+       FATFS *fs;              /* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */\r
+       DWORD clu;              /* Object ID 2, containing directory (0:root) */\r
+       DWORD ofs;              /* Object ID 3, offset in the directory */\r
+       WORD ctr;               /* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */\r
+} FILESEM;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/* SBCS up-case tables (\x80-\xFF) */\r
+#define TBL_CT437  {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT720  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT737  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \\r
+                                       0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT771  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT775  {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT850  {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \\r
+                                       0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT852  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \\r
+                                       0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT855  {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT857  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \\r
+                                       0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT860  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT861  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT862  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT863  {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT864  {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT865  {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT866  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+#define TBL_CT869  {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \\r
+                                       0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \\r
+                                       0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \\r
+                                       0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \\r
+                                       0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \\r
+                                       0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \\r
+                                       0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \\r
+                                       0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* DBCS code range |----- 1st byte -----|  |----------- 2nd byte -----------| */\r
+#define TBL_DC932 {0x81, 0x9F, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0x40, 0x7E, 0x80, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00}\r
+#define TBL_DC936 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x7E, 0x80, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00}\r
+#define TBL_DC949 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x7A, 0x81, 0xFE}\r
+#define TBL_DC950 {0x81, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x7E, 0xA1, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Macros for table definitions */\r
+#define MERGE_2STR(a, b) a ## b\r
+#define MKCVTBL(hd, cp) MERGE_2STR(hd, cp)\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
+   Module Private Work Area\r
+\r
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Remark: Variables defined here without initial value shall be guaranteed\r
+/  zero/null at start-up. If not, the linker option or start-up routine is\r
+/  not compliance with C standard. */\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+/* File/Volume controls           */\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_VOLUMES < 1 || FF_VOLUMES > 10\r
+#error Wrong FF_VOLUMES setting\r
+#endif\r
+static FATFS* FatFs[FF_VOLUMES];       /* Pointer to the filesystem objects (logical drives) */\r
+static WORD Fsid;                                      /* Filesystem mount ID */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+static BYTE CurrVol;                           /* Current drive */\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+static FILESEM Files[FF_FS_LOCK];      /* Open object lock semaphores */\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID\r
+#ifdef FF_VOLUME_STRS\r
+static const char* const VolumeStr[FF_VOLUMES] = {FF_VOLUME_STRS};     /* Pre-defined volume ID */\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+/* LFN/Directory working buffer   */\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 0            /* Non-LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+#error LFN must be enabled when enable exFAT\r
+#endif\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        return res\r
+\r
+#else                                  /* LFN configurations */\r
+#if FF_MAX_LFN < 12 || FF_MAX_LFN > 255\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_MAX_LFN\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_LFN_BUF < FF_SFN_BUF || FF_SFN_BUF < 12\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_LFN_BUF or FF_SFN_BUF\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE < 0 || FF_LFN_UNICODE > 3\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_LFN_UNICODE\r
+#endif\r
+static const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};      /* FAT: Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */\r
+#define MAXDIRB(nc)    ((nc + 44U) / 15 * SZDIRE)      /* exFAT: Size of directory entry block scratchpad buffer needed for the name length */\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1            /* LFN enabled with static working buffer */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+static BYTE    DirBuf[MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)];    /* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer */\r
+#endif\r
+static WCHAR LfnBuf[FF_MAX_LFN + 1];           /* LFN working buffer */\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        return res\r
+\r
+#elif FF_USE_LFN == 2  /* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the stack */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR lbuf[FF_MAX_LFN+1]; BYTE dbuf[MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)];       /* LFN working buffer and directory entry block scratchpad buffer */\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { (fs)->lfnbuf = lbuf; (fs)->dirbuf = dbuf; }\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#else\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR lbuf[FF_MAX_LFN+1];       /* LFN working buffer */\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { (fs)->lfnbuf = lbuf; }\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()\r
+#endif\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        return res\r
+\r
+#elif FF_USE_LFN == 3  /* LFN enabled with dynamic working buffer on the heap */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR *lfn;     /* Pointer to LFN working buffer and directory entry block scratchpad buffer */\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((FF_MAX_LFN+1)*2 + MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; (fs)->dirbuf = (BYTE*)(lfn+FF_MAX_LFN+1); }\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()  ff_memfree(lfn)\r
+#else\r
+#define DEF_NAMBUF             WCHAR *lfn;     /* Pointer to LFN working buffer */\r
+#define INIT_NAMBUF(fs)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((FF_MAX_LFN+1)*2); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (fs)->lfnbuf = lfn; }\r
+#define FREE_NAMBUF()  ff_memfree(lfn)\r
+#endif\r
+#define LEAVE_MKFS(res)        { if (!work) ff_memfree(buf); return res; }\r
+#define MAX_MALLOC     0x8000  /* Must be >=FF_MAX_SS */\r
+\r
+#else\r
+#error Wrong setting of FF_USE_LFN\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN == 1 */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN == 0 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+/* Code conversion tables         */\r
+/*--------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0          /* Run-time code page configuration */\r
+#define CODEPAGE CodePage\r
+static WORD CodePage;  /* Current code page */\r
+static const BYTE *ExCvt, *DbcTbl;     /* Pointer to current SBCS up-case table and DBCS code range table below */\r
+static const BYTE Ct437[] = TBL_CT437;\r
+static const BYTE Ct720[] = TBL_CT720;\r
+static const BYTE Ct737[] = TBL_CT737;\r
+static const BYTE Ct771[] = TBL_CT771;\r
+static const BYTE Ct775[] = TBL_CT775;\r
+static const BYTE Ct850[] = TBL_CT850;\r
+static const BYTE Ct852[] = TBL_CT852;\r
+static const BYTE Ct855[] = TBL_CT855;\r
+static const BYTE Ct857[] = TBL_CT857;\r
+static const BYTE Ct860[] = TBL_CT860;\r
+static const BYTE Ct861[] = TBL_CT861;\r
+static const BYTE Ct862[] = TBL_CT862;\r
+static const BYTE Ct863[] = TBL_CT863;\r
+static const BYTE Ct864[] = TBL_CT864;\r
+static const BYTE Ct865[] = TBL_CT865;\r
+static const BYTE Ct866[] = TBL_CT866;\r
+static const BYTE Ct869[] = TBL_CT869;\r
+static const BYTE Dc932[] = TBL_DC932;\r
+static const BYTE Dc936[] = TBL_DC936;\r
+static const BYTE Dc949[] = TBL_DC949;\r
+static const BYTE Dc950[] = TBL_DC950;\r
+\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900       /* Static code page configuration (SBCS) */\r
+#define CODEPAGE FF_CODE_PAGE\r
+static const BYTE ExCvt[] = MKCVTBL(TBL_CT, FF_CODE_PAGE);\r
+\r
+#else                                  /* Static code page configuration (DBCS) */\r
+#define CODEPAGE FF_CODE_PAGE\r
+static const BYTE DbcTbl[] = MKCVTBL(TBL_DC, FF_CODE_PAGE);\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
+   Module Private Functions\r
+\r
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Load/Store multi-byte word in the FAT structure                       */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static WORD ld_word (const BYTE* ptr)  /*       Load a 2-byte little-endian word */\r
+{\r
+       WORD rv;\r
+\r
+       rv = ptr[1];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[0];\r
+       return rv;\r
+}\r
+\r
+static DWORD ld_dword (const BYTE* ptr)        /* Load a 4-byte little-endian word */\r
+{\r
+       DWORD rv;\r
+\r
+       rv = ptr[3];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[2];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[1];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[0];\r
+       return rv;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+static QWORD ld_qword (const BYTE* ptr)        /* Load an 8-byte little-endian word */\r
+{\r
+       QWORD rv;\r
+\r
+       rv = ptr[7];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[6];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[5];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[4];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[3];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[2];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[1];\r
+       rv = rv << 8 | ptr[0];\r
+       return rv;\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static void st_word (BYTE* ptr, WORD val)      /* Store a 2-byte word in little-endian */\r
+{\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val;\r
+}\r
+\r
+static void st_dword (BYTE* ptr, DWORD val)    /* Store a 4-byte word in little-endian */\r
+{\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+static void st_qword (BYTE* ptr, QWORD val)    /* Store an 8-byte word in little-endian */\r
+{\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val; val >>= 8;\r
+       *ptr++ = (BYTE)val;\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* String functions                                                      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+/* Copy memory to memory */\r
+static void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;\r
+       const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;\r
+\r
+       if (cnt != 0) {\r
+               do {\r
+                       *d++ = *s++;\r
+               } while (--cnt);\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Fill memory block */\r
+static void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;\r
+\r
+       do {\r
+               *d++ = (BYTE)val;\r
+       } while (--cnt);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Compare memory block */\r
+static int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)        /* ZR:same, NZ:different */\r
+{\r
+       const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;\r
+       int r = 0;\r
+\r
+       do {\r
+               r = *d++ - *s++;\r
+       } while (--cnt && r == 0);\r
+\r
+       return r;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */\r
+static int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr)  /* NZ:contained, ZR:not contained */\r
+{\r
+       while (*str && *str != chr) str++;\r
+       return *str;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Test if the character is DBC 1st byte */\r
+static int dbc_1st (BYTE c)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0          /* Variable code page */\r
+       if (DbcTbl && c >= DbcTbl[0]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[1]) return 1;                                   /* 1st byte range 1 */\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[2] && c <= DbcTbl[3]) return 1; /* 1st byte range 2 */\r
+       }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900      /* DBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c >= DbcTbl[0]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[1]) return 1;\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[2] && c <= DbcTbl[3]) return 1;\r
+       }\r
+#else                                          /* SBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c != 0) return 0;   /* Always false */\r
+#endif\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Test if the character is DBC 2nd byte */\r
+static int dbc_2nd (BYTE c)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0          /* Variable code page */\r
+       if (DbcTbl && c >= DbcTbl[4]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[5]) return 1;                                   /* 2nd byte range 1 */\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[6] && c <= DbcTbl[7]) return 1; /* 2nd byte range 2 */\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[8] && c <= DbcTbl[9]) return 1; /* 2nd byte range 3 */\r
+       }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900      /* DBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c >= DbcTbl[4]) {\r
+               if (c <= DbcTbl[5]) return 1;\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[6] && c <= DbcTbl[7]) return 1;\r
+               if (c >= DbcTbl[8] && c <= DbcTbl[9]) return 1;\r
+       }\r
+#else                                          /* SBCS fixed code page */\r
+       if (c != 0) return 0;   /* Always false */\r
+#endif\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+\r
+/* Get a character from TCHAR string in defined API encodeing */\r
+static DWORD tchar2uni (       /* Returns character in UTF-16 encoding (>=0x10000 on double encoding unit, 0xFFFFFFFF on decode error) */\r
+       const TCHAR** str               /* Pointer to pointer to TCHAR string in configured encoding */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD uc;\r
+       const TCHAR *p = *str;\r
+\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1                /* UTF-16 input */\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       uc = *p++;      /* Get a unit */\r
+       if (IsSurrogate(uc)) {  /* Surrogate? */\r
+               wc = *p++;              /* Get low surrogate */\r
+               if (!IsSurrogateH(uc) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* Wrong surrogate? */\r
+               uc = uc << 16 | wc;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2      /* UTF-8 input */\r
+       BYTE b;\r
+       int nf;\r
+\r
+       uc = (BYTE)*p++;        /* Get a unit */\r
+       if (uc & 0x80) {        /* Multiple byte code? */\r
+               if ((uc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {      /* 2-byte sequence? */\r
+                       uc &= 0x1F; nf = 1;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if ((uc & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {      /* 3-byte sequence? */\r
+                               uc &= 0x0F; nf = 2;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if ((uc & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {      /* 4-byte sequence? */\r
+                                       uc &= 0x07; nf = 3;\r
+                               } else {                                        /* Wrong sequence */\r
+                                       return 0xFFFFFFFF;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               do {    /* Get trailing bytes */\r
+                       b = (BYTE)*p++;\r
+                       if ((b & 0xC0) != 0x80) return 0xFFFFFFFF;      /* Wrong sequence? */\r
+                       uc = uc << 6 | (b & 0x3F);\r
+               } while (--nf != 0);\r
+               if (uc < 0x80 || IsSurrogate(uc) || uc >= 0x110000) return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* Wrong code? */\r
+               if (uc >= 0x010000) uc = 0xD800DC00 | ((uc - 0x10000) << 6 & 0x3FF0000) | (uc & 0x3FF); /* Make a surrogate pair if needed */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3      /* UTF-32 input */\r
+       uc = (TCHAR)*p++;       /* Get a unit */\r
+       if (uc >= 0x110000) return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* Wrong code? */\r
+       if (uc >= 0x010000) uc = 0xD800DC00 | ((uc - 0x10000) << 6 & 0x3FF0000) | (uc & 0x3FF); /* Make a surrogate pair if needed */\r
+\r
+#else          /* ANSI/OEM input */\r
+       BYTE b;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       wc = (BYTE)*p++;                        /* Get a byte */\r
+       if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {        /* Is it a DBC 1st byte? */\r
+               b = (BYTE)*p++;                 /* Get 2nd byte */\r
+               if (!dbc_2nd(b)) return 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* Invalid code? */\r
+               wc = (wc << 8) + b;             /* Make a DBC */\r
+       }\r
+       if (wc != 0) {\r
+               wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);  /* ANSI/OEM ==> Unicode */\r
+               if (wc == 0) return 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Invalid code? */\r
+       }\r
+       uc = wc;\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+       *str = p;       /* Next read pointer */\r
+       return uc;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/* Output a TCHAR string in defined API encoding */\r
+static BYTE put_utf (  /* Returns number of encoding units written (0:buffer overflow or wrong encoding) */\r
+       DWORD chr,      /* UTF-16 encoded character (Double encoding unit char if >=0x10000) */\r
+       TCHAR* buf,     /* Output buffer */\r
+       UINT szb        /* Size of the buffer */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1        /* UTF-16 output */\r
+       WCHAR hs, wc;\r
+\r
+       hs = (WCHAR)(chr >> 16);\r
+       wc = (WCHAR)chr;\r
+       if (hs == 0) {  /* Single encoding unit? */\r
+               if (szb < 1 || IsSurrogate(wc)) return 0;       /* Buffer overflow or wrong code? */\r
+               *buf = wc;\r
+               return 1;\r
+       }\r
+       if (szb < 2 || !IsSurrogateH(hs) || !IsSurrogateL(wc)) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow or wrong surrogate? */\r
+       *buf++ = hs;\r
+       *buf++ = wc;\r
+       return 2;\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2      /* UTF-8 output */\r
+       DWORD hc;\r
+\r
+       if (chr < 0x80) {       /* Single byte code? */\r
+               if (szb < 1) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               *buf = (TCHAR)chr;\r
+               return 1;\r
+       }\r
+       if (chr < 0x800) {      /* 2-byte sequence? */\r
+               if (szb < 2) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xC0 | (chr >> 6 & 0x1F));\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+               return 2;\r
+       }\r
+       if (chr < 0x10000) {    /* 3-byte sequence? */\r
+               if (szb < 3 || IsSurrogate(chr)) return 0;      /* Buffer overflow or wrong code? */\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xE0 | (chr >> 12 & 0x0F));\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+               return 3;\r
+       }\r
+       /* 4-byte sequence */\r
+       if (szb < 4) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+       hc = ((chr & 0xFFFF0000) - 0xD8000000) >> 6;    /* Get high 10 bits */\r
+       chr = (chr & 0xFFFF) - 0xDC00;                                  /* Get low 10 bits */\r
+       if (hc >= 0x100000 || chr >= 0x400) return 0;   /* Wrong surrogate? */\r
+       chr = (hc | chr) + 0x10000;\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0xF0 | (chr >> 18 & 0x07));\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 12 & 0x3F));\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (chr >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+       return 4;\r
+\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3      /* UTF-32 output */\r
+       DWORD hc;\r
+\r
+       if (szb < 1) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+       if (chr >= 0x10000) {   /* Out of BMP? */\r
+               hc = ((chr & 0xFFFF0000) - 0xD8000000) >> 6;    /* Get high 10 bits */\r
+               chr = (chr & 0xFFFF) - 0xDC00;                                  /* Get low 10 bits */\r
+               if (hc >= 0x100000 || chr >= 0x400) return 0;   /* Wrong surrogate? */\r
+               chr = (hc | chr) + 0x10000;\r
+       }\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)chr;\r
+       return 1;\r
+\r
+#else                                          /* ANSI/OEM output */\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       wc = ff_uni2oem(chr, CODEPAGE);\r
+       if (wc >= 0x100) {      /* Is this a DBC? */\r
+               if (szb < 2) return 0;\r
+               *buf++ = (char)(wc >> 8);       /* Store DBC 1st byte */\r
+               *buf++ = (TCHAR)wc;                     /* Store DBC 2nd byte */\r
+               return 2;\r
+       }\r
+       if (wc == 0 || szb < 1) return 0;       /* Invalid char or buffer overflow? */\r
+       *buf++ = (TCHAR)wc;                                     /* Store the character */\r
+       return 1;\r
+#endif\r
+}\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+static int lock_fs (           /* 1:Ok, 0:timeout */\r
+       FATFS* fs               /* Filesystem object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static void unlock_fs (\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
+       FRESULT res             /* Result code to be returned */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       if (fs && res != FR_NOT_ENABLED && res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE && res != FR_TIMEOUT) {\r
+               ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* File lock control functions                                           */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT chk_lock (      /* Check if the file can be accessed */\r
+       DIR* dp,                /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */\r
+       int acc                 /* Desired access type (0:Read mode open, 1:Write mode open, 2:Delete or rename) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i, be;\r
+\r
+       /* Search open object table for the object */\r
+       be = 0;\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {\r
+               if (Files[i].fs) {      /* Existing entry */\r
+                       if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&                /* Check if the object matches with an open object */\r
+                               Files[i].clu == dp->obj.sclust &&\r
+                               Files[i].ofs == dp->dptr) break;\r
+               } else {                        /* Blank entry */\r
+                       be = 1;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) {  /* The object has not been opened */\r
+               return (!be && acc != 2) ? FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES : FR_OK;      /* Is there a blank entry for new object? */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* The object was opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */\r
+       return (acc != 0 || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static int enq_lock (void)     /* Check if an entry is available for a new object */\r
+{\r
+       UINT i;\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;\r
+       return (i == FF_FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static UINT inc_lock ( /* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */\r
+       DIR* dp,        /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */\r
+       int acc         /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i;\r
+\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {      /* Find the object */\r
+               if (Files[i].fs == dp->obj.fs &&\r
+                       Files[i].clu == dp->obj.sclust &&\r
+                       Files[i].ofs == dp->dptr) break;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) {                          /* Not opened. Register it as new. */\r
+               for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;\r
+               if (i == FF_FS_LOCK) return 0;  /* No free entry to register (int err) */\r
+               Files[i].fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+               Files[i].clu = dp->obj.sclust;\r
+               Files[i].ofs = dp->dptr;\r
+               Files[i].ctr = 0;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (acc >= 1 && Files[i].ctr) return 0; /* Access violation (int err) */\r
+\r
+       Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;  /* Set semaphore value */\r
+\r
+       return i + 1;   /* Index number origin from 1 */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dec_lock (      /* Decrement object open counter */\r
+       UINT i                  /* Semaphore index (1..) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       WORD n;\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (--i < FF_FS_LOCK) { /* Index number origin from 0 */\r
+               n = Files[i].ctr;\r
+               if (n == 0x100) n = 0;          /* If write mode open, delete the entry */\r
+               if (n > 0) n--;                         /* Decrement read mode open count */\r
+               Files[i].ctr = n;\r
+               if (n == 0) Files[i].fs = 0;    /* Delete the entry if open count gets zero */\r
+               res = FR_OK;\r
+       } else {\r
+               res = FR_INT_ERR;                       /* Invalid index nunber */\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static void clear_lock (       /* Clear lock entries of the volume */\r
+       FATFS *fs\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i;\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; i < FF_FS_LOCK; i++) {\r
+               if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_LOCK != 0 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Move/Flush disk access window in the filesystem object                */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static FRESULT sync_window (   /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS* fs                       /* Filesystem object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_OK;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (fs->wflag) {        /* Is the disk access window dirty */\r
+               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1) == RES_OK) {  /* Write back the window */\r
+                       fs->wflag = 0;  /* Clear window dirty flag */\r
+                       if (fs->winsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {    /* Is it in the 1st FAT? */\r
+                               if (fs->n_fats == 2) disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect + fs->fsize, 1); /* Reflect it to 2nd FAT if needed */\r
+                       }\r
+               } else {\r
+                       res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+static FRESULT move_window (   /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD sector            /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_OK;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (sector != fs->winsect) {    /* Window offset changed? */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+               res = sync_window(fs);          /* Write-back changes */\r
+#endif\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Fill sector window with new data */\r
+                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
+                               sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* Invalidate window if read data is not valid */\r
+                               res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       }\r
+                       fs->winsect = sector;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Synchronize filesystem and data on the storage                        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT sync_fs (       /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS* fs               /* Filesystem object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = sync_window(fs);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {     /* FAT32: Update FSInfo sector if needed */\r
+                       /* Create FSInfo structure */\r
+                       mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));\r
+                       st_word(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);\r
+                       st_dword(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);\r
+                       st_dword(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);\r
+                       st_dword(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clst);\r
+                       st_dword(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clst);\r
+                       /* Write it into the FSInfo sector */\r
+                       fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;\r
+                       disk_write(fs->pdrv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);\r
+                       fs->fsi_flag = 0;\r
+               }\r
+               /* Make sure that no pending write process in the lower layer */\r
+               if (disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get physical sector number from cluster number                        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD clst2sect (       /* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD clst              /* Cluster# to be converted */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       clst -= 2;              /* Cluster number is origin from 2 */\r
+       if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) return 0;         /* Is it invalid cluster number? */\r
+       return fs->database + fs->csize * clst;         /* Start sector number of the cluster */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD get_fat (         /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x7FFFFFFF:Cluster status */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,   /* Corresponding object */\r
+       DWORD clst              /* Cluster number to get the value */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT wc, bc;\r
+       DWORD val;\r
+       FATFS *fs = obj->fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check if in valid range */\r
+               val = 1;        /* Internal error */\r
+\r
+       } else {\r
+               val = 0xFFFFFFFF;       /* Default value falls on disk error */\r
+\r
+               switch (fs->fs_type) {\r
+               case FS_FAT12 :\r
+                       bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;\r
+                       if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       wc = fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];            /* Get 1st byte of the entry */\r
+                       if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;        /* Merge 2nd byte of the entry */\r
+                       val = (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);    /* Adjust bit position */\r
+                       break;\r
+\r
+               case FS_FAT16 :\r
+                       if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2))) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       val = ld_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs));             /* Simple WORD array */\r
+                       break;\r
+\r
+               case FS_FAT32 :\r
+                       if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x0FFFFFFF;       /* Simple DWORD array but mask out upper 4 bits */\r
+                       break;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+               case FS_EXFAT :\r
+                       if ((obj->objsize != 0 && obj->sclust != 0) || obj->stat == 0) {        /* Object except root dir must have valid data length */\r
+                               DWORD cofs = clst - obj->sclust;        /* Offset from start cluster */\r
+                               DWORD clen = (DWORD)((obj->objsize - 1) / SS(fs)) / fs->csize;  /* Number of clusters - 1 */\r
+\r
+                               if (obj->stat == 2 && cofs <= clen) {   /* Is it a contiguous chain? */\r
+                                       val = (cofs == clen) ? 0x7FFFFFFF : clst + 1;   /* No data on the FAT, generate the value */\r
+                                       break;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (obj->stat == 3 && cofs < obj->n_cont) {     /* Is it in the 1st fragment? */\r
+                                       val = clst + 1;         /* Generate the value */\r
+                                       break;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (obj->stat != 2) {   /* Get value from FAT if FAT chain is valid */\r
+                                       if (obj->n_frag != 0) { /* Is it on the growing edge? */\r
+                                               val = 0x7FFFFFFF;       /* Generate EOC */\r
+                                       } else {\r
+                                               if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                               val = ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0x7FFFFFFF;\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       break;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       /* go to default */\r
+#endif\r
+               default:\r
+                       val = 1;        /* Internal error */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return val;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT put_fat (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Corresponding filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD clst,             /* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */\r
+       DWORD val               /* New value to be set to the entry */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT bc;\r
+       BYTE *p;\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (clst >= 2 && clst < fs->n_fatent) { /* Check if in valid range */\r
+               switch (fs->fs_type) {\r
+               case FS_FAT12 :\r
+                       bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;  /* bc: byte offset of the entry */\r
+                       res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       p = fs->win + bc++ % SS(fs);\r
+                       *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;         /* Put 1st byte */\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       p = fs->win + bc % SS(fs);\r
+                       *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F)); /* Put 2nd byte */\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       break;\r
+\r
+               case FS_FAT16 :\r
+                       res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       st_word(fs->win + clst * 2 % SS(fs), (WORD)val);        /* Simple WORD array */\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       break;\r
+\r
+               case FS_FAT32 :\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+               case FS_EXFAT :\r
+#endif\r
+                       res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               val = (val & 0x0FFFFFFF) | (ld_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs)) & 0xF0000000);\r
+                       }\r
+                       st_dword(fs->win + clst * 4 % SS(fs), val);\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       break;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Accessing FAT and Allocation Bitmap                            */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+/*--------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Find a contiguous free cluster block */\r
+/*--------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD find_bitmap (     /* 0:Not found, 2..:Cluster block found, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error */\r
+       FATFS* fs,      /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD clst,     /* Cluster number to scan from */\r
+       DWORD ncl       /* Number of contiguous clusters to find (1..) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE bm, bv;\r
+       UINT i;\r
+       DWORD val, scl, ctr;\r
+\r
+\r
+       clst -= 2;      /* The first bit in the bitmap corresponds to cluster #2 */\r
+       if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) clst = 0;\r
+       scl = val = clst; ctr = 0;\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               if (move_window(fs, fs->database + val / 8 / SS(fs)) != FR_OK) return 0xFFFFFFFF;       /* (assuming bitmap is located top of the cluster heap) */\r
+               i = val / 8 % SS(fs); bm = 1 << (val % 8);\r
+               do {\r
+                       do {\r
+                               bv = fs->win[i] & bm; bm <<= 1;         /* Get bit value */\r
+                               if (++val >= fs->n_fatent - 2) {        /* Next cluster (with wrap-around) */\r
+                                       val = 0; bm = 0; i = SS(fs);\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (bv == 0) {  /* Is it a free cluster? */\r
+                                       if (++ctr == ncl) return scl + 2;       /* Check if run length is sufficient for required */\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       scl = val; ctr = 0;             /* Encountered a cluster in-use, restart to scan */\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (val == clst) return 0;      /* All cluster scanned? */\r
+                       } while (bm != 0);\r
+                       bm = 1;\r
+               } while (++i < SS(fs));\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Set/Clear a block of allocation bitmap */\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT change_bitmap (\r
+       FATFS* fs,      /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD clst,     /* Cluster number to change from */\r
+       DWORD ncl,      /* Number of clusters to be changed */\r
+       int bv          /* bit value to be set (0 or 1) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE bm;\r
+       UINT i;\r
+       DWORD sect;\r
+\r
+\r
+       clst -= 2;      /* The first bit corresponds to cluster #2 */\r
+       sect = fs->database + clst / 8 / SS(fs);        /* Sector address (assuming bitmap is located top of the cluster heap) */\r
+       i = clst / 8 % SS(fs);                                          /* Byte offset in the sector */\r
+       bm = 1 << (clst % 8);                                           /* Bit mask in the byte */\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               if (move_window(fs, sect++) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               do {\r
+                       do {\r
+                               if (bv == (int)((fs->win[i] & bm) != 0)) return FR_INT_ERR;     /* Is the bit expected value? */\r
+                               fs->win[i] ^= bm;       /* Flip the bit */\r
+                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                               if (--ncl == 0) return FR_OK;   /* All bits processed? */\r
+                       } while (bm <<= 1);             /* Next bit */\r
+                       bm = 1;\r
+               } while (++i < SS(fs));         /* Next byte */\r
+               i = 0;\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Fill the first fragment of the FAT chain    */\r
+/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT fill_first_frag (\r
+       FFOBJID* obj    /* Pointer to the corresponding object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DWORD cl, n;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (obj->stat == 3) {   /* Has the object been changed 'fragmented' in this session? */\r
+               for (cl = obj->sclust, n = obj->n_cont; n; cl++, n--) { /* Create cluster chain on the FAT */\r
+                       res = put_fat(obj->fs, cl, cl + 1);\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               }\r
+               obj->stat = 0;  /* Change status 'FAT chain is valid' */\r
+       }\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Fill the last fragment of the FAT chain     */\r
+/*---------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT fill_last_frag (\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,   /* Pointer to the corresponding object */\r
+       DWORD lcl,              /* Last cluster of the fragment */\r
+       DWORD term              /* Value to set the last FAT entry */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       while (obj->n_frag > 0) {       /* Create the chain of last fragment */\r
+               res = put_fat(obj->fs, lcl - obj->n_frag + 1, (obj->n_frag > 1) ? lcl - obj->n_frag + 2 : term);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               obj->n_frag--;\r
+       }\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT remove_chain (  /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,           /* Corresponding object */\r
+       DWORD clst,                     /* Cluster to remove a chain from */\r
+       DWORD pclst                     /* Previous cluster of clst (0:entire chain) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_OK;\r
+       DWORD nxt;\r
+       FATFS *fs = obj->fs;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT || FF_USE_TRIM\r
+       DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst;\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
+       DWORD rt[2];\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) return FR_INT_ERR;        /* Check if in valid range */\r
+\r
+       /* Mark the previous cluster 'EOC' on the FAT if it exists */\r
+       if (pclst != 0 && (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT || obj->stat != 2)) {\r
+               res = put_fat(fs, pclst, 0xFFFFFFFF);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Remove the chain */\r
+       do {\r
+               nxt = get_fat(obj, clst);                       /* Get cluster status */\r
+               if (nxt == 0) break;                            /* Empty cluster? */\r
+               if (nxt == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;        /* Internal error? */\r
+               if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;      /* Disk error? */\r
+               if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                       res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);             /* Mark the cluster 'free' on the FAT */\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               }\r
+               if (fs->free_clst < fs->n_fatent - 2) { /* Update FSINFO */\r
+                       fs->free_clst++;\r
+                       fs->fsi_flag |= 1;\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT || FF_USE_TRIM\r
+               if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {   /* Is next cluster contiguous? */\r
+                       ecl = nxt;\r
+               } else {                                /* End of contiguous cluster block */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               res = change_bitmap(fs, scl, ecl - scl + 1, 0); /* Mark the cluster block 'free' on the bitmap */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
+                       rt[0] = clst2sect(fs, scl);                                     /* Start of data area freed */\r
+                       rt[1] = clst2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;     /* End of data area freed */\r
+                       disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, rt);            /* Inform device the data in the block is no longer needed */\r
+#endif\r
+                       scl = ecl = nxt;\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               clst = nxt;                                     /* Next cluster */\r
+       } while (clst < fs->n_fatent);  /* Repeat while not the last link */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       /* Some post processes for chain status */\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+               if (pclst == 0) {       /* Has the entire chain been removed? */\r
+                       obj->stat = 0;          /* Change the chain status 'initial' */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (obj->stat == 0) {   /* Is it a fragmented chain from the beginning of this session? */\r
+                               clst = obj->sclust;             /* Follow the chain to check if it gets contiguous */\r
+                               while (clst != pclst) {\r
+                                       nxt = get_fat(obj, clst);\r
+                                       if (nxt < 2) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                                       if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                                       if (nxt != clst + 1) break;     /* Not contiguous? */\r
+                                       clst++;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (clst == pclst) {    /* Has the chain got contiguous again? */\r
+                                       obj->stat = 2;          /* Change the chain status 'contiguous' */\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (obj->stat == 3 && pclst >= obj->sclust && pclst <= obj->sclust + obj->n_cont) {     /* Was the chain fragmented in this session and got contiguous again? */\r
+                                       obj->stat = 2;  /* Change the chain status 'contiguous' */\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT handling - Stretch a chain or Create a new chain                  */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,           /* Corresponding object */\r
+       DWORD clst                      /* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD cs, ncl, scl;\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs = obj->fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */\r
+               scl = fs->last_clst;                            /* Suggested cluster to start to find */\r
+               if (scl == 0 || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;\r
+       }\r
+       else {                          /* Stretch a chain */\r
+               cs = get_fat(obj, clst);                        /* Check the cluster status */\r
+               if (cs < 2) return 1;                           /* Test for insanity */\r
+               if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;        /* Test for disk error */\r
+               if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;       /* It is already followed by next cluster */\r
+               scl = clst;                                                     /* Cluster to start to find */\r
+       }\r
+       if (fs->free_clst == 0) return 0;               /* No free cluster */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+               ncl = find_bitmap(fs, scl, 1);                          /* Find a free cluster */\r
+               if (ncl == 0 || ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) return ncl;  /* No free cluster or hard error? */\r
+               res = change_bitmap(fs, ncl, 1, 1);                     /* Mark the cluster 'in use' */\r
+               if (res == FR_INT_ERR) return 1;\r
+               if (res == FR_DISK_ERR) return 0xFFFFFFFF;\r
+               if (clst == 0) {                                                        /* Is it a new chain? */\r
+                       obj->stat = 2;                                                  /* Set status 'contiguous' */\r
+               } else {                                                                        /* It is a stretched chain */\r
+                       if (obj->stat == 2 && ncl != scl + 1) { /* Is the chain got fragmented? */\r
+                               obj->n_cont = scl - obj->sclust;        /* Set size of the contiguous part */\r
+                               obj->stat = 3;                                          /* Change status 'just fragmented' */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (obj->stat != 2) {   /* Is the file non-contiguous? */\r
+                       if (ncl == clst + 1) {  /* Is the cluster next to previous one? */\r
+                               obj->n_frag = obj->n_frag ? obj->n_frag + 1 : 2;        /* Increment size of last framgent */\r
+                       } else {                                /* New fragment */\r
+                               if (obj->n_frag == 0) obj->n_frag = 1;\r
+                               res = fill_last_frag(obj, clst, ncl);   /* Fill last fragment on the FAT and link it to new one */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) obj->n_frag = 1;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+               ncl = 0;\r
+               if (scl == clst) {                                              /* Stretching an existing chain? */\r
+                       ncl = scl + 1;                                          /* Test if next cluster is free */\r
+                       if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) ncl = 2;\r
+                       cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);                         /* Get next cluster status */\r
+                       if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;     /* Test for error */\r
+                       if (cs != 0) {                                          /* Not free? */\r
+                               cs = fs->last_clst;                             /* Start at suggested cluster if it is valid */\r
+                               if (cs >= 2 && cs < fs->n_fatent) scl = cs;\r
+                               ncl = 0;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (ncl == 0) { /* The new cluster cannot be contiguous and find another fragment */\r
+                       ncl = scl;      /* Start cluster */\r
+                       for (;;) {\r
+                               ncl++;                                                  /* Next cluster */\r
+                               if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {              /* Check wrap-around */\r
+                                       ncl = 2;\r
+                                       if (ncl > scl) return 0;        /* No free cluster found? */\r
+                               }\r
+                               cs = get_fat(obj, ncl);                 /* Get the cluster status */\r
+                               if (cs == 0) break;                             /* Found a free cluster? */\r
+                               if (cs == 1 || cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;     /* Test for error */\r
+                               if (ncl == scl) return 0;               /* No free cluster found? */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0xFFFFFFFF);             /* Mark the new cluster 'EOC' */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {\r
+                       res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);           /* Link it from the previous one if needed */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Update FSINFO if function succeeded. */\r
+               fs->last_clst = ncl;\r
+               if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) fs->free_clst--;\r
+               fs->fsi_flag |= 1;\r
+       } else {\r
+               ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;    /* Failed. Generate error status */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return ncl;             /* Return new cluster number or error status */\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD clmt_clust (      /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */\r
+       FIL* fp,                /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       FSIZE_t ofs             /* File offset to be converted to cluster# */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;\r
+       FATFS *fs = fp->obj.fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;    /* Top of CLMT */\r
+       cl = (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs) / fs->csize); /* Cluster order from top of the file */\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               ncl = *tbl++;                   /* Number of cluters in the fragment */\r
+               if (ncl == 0) return 0; /* End of table? (error) */\r
+               if (cl < ncl) break;    /* In this fragment? */\r
+               cl -= ncl; tbl++;               /* Next fragment */\r
+       }\r
+       return cl + *tbl;       /* Return the cluster number */\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FASTSEEK */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Directory handling - Fill a cluster with zeros                        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static FRESULT dir_clear (     /* Returns FR_OK or FR_DISK_ERR */\r
+       FATFS *fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD clst              /* Directory table to clear */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD sect;\r
+       UINT n, szb;\r
+       BYTE *ibuf;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;       /* Flush disk access window */\r
+       sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);             /* Top of the cluster */\r
+       fs->winsect = sect;                             /* Set window to top of the cluster */\r
+       mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));    /* Clear window buffer */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3            /* Quick table clear by using multi-secter write */\r
+       /* Allocate a temporary buffer */\r
+       for (szb = ((DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs) >= MAX_MALLOC) ? MAX_MALLOC : fs->csize * SS(fs), ibuf = 0; szb > SS(fs) && (ibuf = ff_memalloc(szb)) == 0; szb /= 2) ;\r
+       if (szb > SS(fs)) {             /* Buffer allocated? */\r
+               mem_set(ibuf, 0, szb);\r
+               szb /= SS(fs);          /* Bytes -> Sectors */\r
+               for (n = 0; n < fs->csize && disk_write(fs->pdrv, ibuf, sect + n, szb) == RES_OK; n += szb) ;   /* Fill the cluster with 0 */\r
+               ff_memfree(ibuf);\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {\r
+               ibuf = fs->win; szb = 1;        /* Use window buffer (many single-sector writes may take a time) */\r
+               for (n = 0; n < fs->csize && disk_write(fs->pdrv, ibuf, sect + n, szb) == RES_OK; n += szb) ;   /* Fill the cluster with 0 */\r
+       }\r
+       return (n == fs->csize) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+}\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_sdi (       /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to directory object */\r
+       DWORD ofs               /* Offset of directory table */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD csz, clst;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (ofs >= (DWORD)((FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR) || ofs % SZDIRE) {  /* Check range of offset and alignment */\r
+               return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+       }\r
+       dp->dptr = ofs;                         /* Set current offset */\r
+       clst = dp->obj.sclust;          /* Table start cluster (0:root) */\r
+       if (clst == 0 && fs->fs_type >= FS_FAT32) {     /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# */\r
+               clst = fs->dirbase;\r
+               if (FF_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat = 0;      /* exFAT: Root dir has an FAT chain */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (clst == 0) {        /* Static table (root-directory on the FAT volume) */\r
+               if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir) return FR_INT_ERR;   /* Is index out of range? */\r
+               dp->sect = fs->dirbase;\r
+\r
+       } else {                        /* Dynamic table (sub-directory or root-directory on the FAT32/exFAT volume) */\r
+               csz = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);        /* Bytes per cluster */\r
+               while (ofs >= csz) {                            /* Follow cluster chain */\r
+                       clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, clst);                         /* Get next cluster */\r
+                       if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;     /* Disk error */\r
+                       if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) return FR_INT_ERR;        /* Reached to end of table or internal error */\r
+                       ofs -= csz;\r
+               }\r
+               dp->sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);\r
+       }\r
+       dp->clust = clst;                                       /* Current cluster# */\r
+       if (dp->sect == 0) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+       dp->sect += ofs / SS(fs);                       /* Sector# of the directory entry */\r
+       dp->dir = fs->win + (ofs % SS(fs));     /* Pointer to the entry in the win[] */\r
+\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_next (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       int stretch                             /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD ofs, clst;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       ofs = dp->dptr + SZDIRE;        /* Next entry */\r
+       if (ofs >= (DWORD)((FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? MAX_DIR_EX : MAX_DIR)) dp->sect = 0;      /* Disable it if the offset reached the max value */\r
+       if (dp->sect == 0) return FR_NO_FILE;   /* Report EOT if it has been disabled */\r
+\r
+       if (ofs % SS(fs) == 0) {        /* Sector changed? */\r
+               dp->sect++;                             /* Next sector */\r
+\r
+               if (dp->clust == 0) {   /* Static table */\r
+                       if (ofs / SZDIRE >= fs->n_rootdir) {    /* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */\r
+                               dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               else {                                  /* Dynamic table */\r
+                       if ((ofs / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {    /* Cluster changed? */\r
+                               clst = get_fat(&dp->obj, dp->clust);            /* Get next cluster */\r
+                               if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;                       /* Internal error */\r
+                               if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;     /* Disk error */\r
+                               if (clst >= fs->n_fatent) {                                     /* It reached end of dynamic table */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                                       if (!stretch) {                                                         /* If no stretch, report EOT */\r
+                                               dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       clst = create_chain(&dp->obj, dp->clust);       /* Allocate a cluster */\r
+                                       if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;                        /* No free cluster */\r
+                                       if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;                       /* Internal error */\r
+                                       if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;     /* Disk error */\r
+                                       if (dir_clear(fs, clst) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;   /* Clean up the stretched table */\r
+                                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT) dp->obj.stat |= 4;                     /* exFAT: The directory has been stretched */\r
+#else\r
+                                       if (!stretch) dp->sect = 0;                                     /* (this line is to suppress compiler warning) */\r
+                                       dp->sect = 0; return FR_NO_FILE;                        /* Report EOT */\r
+#endif\r
+                               }\r
+                               dp->clust = clst;               /* Initialize data for new cluster */\r
+                               dp->sect = clst2sect(fs, clst);\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       dp->dptr = ofs;                                         /* Current entry */\r
+       dp->dir = fs->win + ofs % SS(fs);       /* Pointer to the entry in the win[] */\r
+\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Directory handling - Reserve a block of directory entries             */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_alloc (     /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       UINT nent                               /* Number of contiguous entries to allocate */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       UINT n;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               n = 0;\r
+               do {\r
+                       res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if ((fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) ? (int)((dp->dir[XDIR_Type] & 0x80) == 0) : (int)(dp->dir[DIR_Name] == DDEM || dp->dir[DIR_Name] == 0)) {\r
+#else\r
+                       if (dp->dir[DIR_Name] == DDEM || dp->dir[DIR_Name] == 0) {\r
+#endif\r
+                               if (++n == nent) break; /* A block of contiguous free entries is found */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               n = 0;                                  /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */\r
+                       }\r
+                       res = dir_next(dp, 1);\r
+               } while (res == FR_OK); /* Next entry with table stretch enabled */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_DENIED; /* No directory entry to allocate */\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT: Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number             */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD ld_clust (        /* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Pointer to the fs object */\r
+       const BYTE* dir         /* Pointer to the key entry */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD cl;\r
+\r
+       cl = ld_word(dir + DIR_FstClusLO);\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32) {\r
+               cl |= (DWORD)ld_word(dir + DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return cl;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+static void st_clust (\r
+       FATFS* fs,      /* Pointer to the fs object */\r
+       BYTE* dir,      /* Pointer to the key entry */\r
+       DWORD cl        /* Value to be set */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       st_word(dir + DIR_FstClusLO, (WORD)cl);\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32) {\r
+               st_word(dir + DIR_FstClusHI, (WORD)(cl >> 16));\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+/*--------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT-LFN: Compare a part of file name with an LFN entry */\r
+/*--------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static int cmp_lfn (           /* 1:matched, 0:not matched */\r
+       const WCHAR* lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */\r
+       BYTE* dir                               /* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i, s;\r
+       WCHAR wc, uc;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (ld_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;       /* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */\r
+\r
+       i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;  /* Offset in the LFN buffer */\r
+\r
+       for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {              /* Process all characters in the entry */\r
+               uc = ld_word(dir + LfnOfs[s]);          /* Pick an LFN character */\r
+               if (wc != 0) {\r
+                       if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++])) {   /* Compare it */\r
+                               return 0;                                       /* Not matched */\r
+                       }\r
+                       wc = uc;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;             /* Check filler */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) && wc && lfnbuf[i]) return 0;        /* Last segment matched but different length */\r
+\r
+       return 1;               /* The part of LFN matched */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT-LFN: Pick a part of file name from an LFN entry */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static int pick_lfn (  /* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */\r
+       WCHAR* lfnbuf,          /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */\r
+       BYTE* dir                       /* Pointer to the LFN entry */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i, s;\r
+       WCHAR wc, uc;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (ld_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;       /* Check LDIR_FstClusLO is 0 */\r
+\r
+       i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLEF) - 1) * 13; /* Offset in the LFN buffer */\r
+\r
+       for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {              /* Process all characters in the entry */\r
+               uc = ld_word(dir + LfnOfs[s]);          /* Pick an LFN character */\r
+               if (wc != 0) {\r
+                       if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN) return 0;  /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+                       lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;                  /* Store it */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;             /* Check filler */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {                             /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */\r
+               if (i >= FF_MAX_LFN) return 0;          /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               lfnbuf[i] = 0;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return 1;               /* The part of LFN is valid */\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT-LFN: Create an entry of LFN entries */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void put_lfn (\r
+       const WCHAR* lfn,       /* Pointer to the LFN */\r
+       BYTE* dir,                      /* Pointer to the LFN entry to be created */\r
+       BYTE ord,                       /* LFN order (1-20) */\r
+       BYTE sum                        /* Checksum of the corresponding SFN */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i, s;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+\r
+       dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;                 /* Set checksum */\r
+       dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;                /* Set attribute. LFN entry */\r
+       dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;\r
+       st_word(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);\r
+\r
+       i = (ord - 1) * 13;                             /* Get offset in the LFN working buffer */\r
+       s = wc = 0;\r
+       do {\r
+               if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfn[i++];        /* Get an effective character */\r
+               st_word(dir + LfnOfs[s], wc);           /* Put it */\r
+               if (wc == 0) wc = 0xFFFF;               /* Padding characters for left locations */\r
+       } while (++s < 13);\r
+       if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfn[i]) ord |= LLEF;       /* Last LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */\r
+       dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;                    /* Set the LFN order */\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT-LFN: Create a Numbered SFN                                        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void gen_numname (\r
+       BYTE* dst,                      /* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */\r
+       const BYTE* src,        /* Pointer to SFN */\r
+       const WCHAR* lfn,       /* Pointer to LFN */\r
+       UINT seq                        /* Sequence number */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE ns[8], c;\r
+       UINT i, j;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+       DWORD sr;\r
+\r
+\r
+       mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);\r
+\r
+       if (seq > 5) {  /* In case of many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */\r
+               sr = seq;\r
+               while (*lfn) {  /* Create a CRC as hash value */\r
+                       wc = *lfn++;\r
+                       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {\r
+                               sr = (sr << 1) + (wc & 1);\r
+                               wc >>= 1;\r
+                               if (sr & 0x10000) sr ^= 0x11021;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               seq = (UINT)sr;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* itoa (hexdecimal) */\r
+       i = 7;\r
+       do {\r
+               c = (BYTE)((seq % 16) + '0');\r
+               if (c > '9') c += 7;\r
+               ns[i--] = c;\r
+               seq /= 16;\r
+       } while (seq);\r
+       ns[i] = '~';\r
+\r
+       /* Append the number to the SFN body */\r
+       for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {\r
+               if (dbc_1st(dst[j])) {\r
+                       if (j == i - 1) break;\r
+                       j++;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       do {\r
+               dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';\r
+       } while (j < 8);\r
+}\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* FAT-LFN: Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                           */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static BYTE sum_sfn (\r
+       const BYTE* dir         /* Pointer to the SFN entry */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE sum = 0;\r
+       UINT n = 11;\r
+\r
+       do {\r
+               sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++;\r
+       } while (--n);\r
+       return sum;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Checksum                                                       */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static WORD xdir_sum ( /* Get checksum of the directoly entry block */\r
+       const BYTE* dir         /* Directory entry block to be calculated */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i, szblk;\r
+       WORD sum;\r
+\r
+\r
+       szblk = (dir[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;        /* Number of bytes of the entry block */\r
+       for (i = sum = 0; i < szblk; i++) {\r
+               if (i == XDIR_SetSum) { /* Skip 2-byte sum field */\r
+                       i++;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + dir[i];\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       return sum;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+static WORD xname_sum (        /* Get check sum (to be used as hash) of the file name */\r
+       const WCHAR* name       /* File name to be calculated */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       WCHAR chr;\r
+       WORD sum = 0;\r
+\r
+\r
+       while ((chr = *name++) != 0) {\r
+               chr = (WCHAR)ff_wtoupper(chr);          /* File name needs to be up-case converted */\r
+               sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + (chr & 0xFF);\r
+               sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + (chr >> 8);\r
+       }\r
+       return sum;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_USE_MKFS\r
+static DWORD xsum32 (  /* Returns 32-bit checksum */\r
+       BYTE  dat,                      /* Byte to be calculated (byte-by-byte processing) */\r
+       DWORD sum                       /* Previous sum value */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80000000 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + dat;\r
+       return sum;\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2\r
+/*------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Get object information from a directory block */\r
+/*------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void get_xfileinfo (\r
+       BYTE* dirb,                     /* Pointer to the direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */\r
+       FILINFO* fno            /* Buffer to store the extracted file information */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       WCHAR wc, hs;\r
+       UINT di, si, nc;\r
+\r
+       /* Get file name from the entry block */\r
+       si = SZDIRE * 2;        /* 1st C1 entry */\r
+       nc = 0; hs = 0; di = 0;\r
+       while (nc < dirb[XDIR_NumName]) {\r
+               if (si >= MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) { di = 0; break; }       /* Truncated directory block? */\r
+               if ((si % SZDIRE) == 0) si += 2;                /* Skip entry type field */\r
+               wc = ld_word(dirb + si); si += 2; nc++; /* Get a character */\r
+               if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {       /* Is it a surrogate? */\r
+                       hs = wc; continue;      /* Get low surrogate */\r
+               }\r
+               wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &fno->fname[di], FF_LFN_BUF - di);   /* Store it in API encoding */\r
+               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; } /* Buffer overflow or wrong encoding? */\r
+               di += wc;\r
+               hs = 0;\r
+       }\r
+       if (hs != 0) di = 0;                                    /* Broken surrogate pair? */\r
+       if (di == 0) fno->fname[di++] = '?';    /* Inaccessible object name? */\r
+       fno->fname[di] = 0;                                             /* Terminate the name */\r
+       fno->altname[0] = 0;                                    /* exFAT does not support SFN */\r
+\r
+       fno->fattrib = dirb[XDIR_Attr];                 /* Attribute */\r
+       fno->fsize = (fno->fattrib & AM_DIR) ? 0 : ld_qword(dirb + XDIR_FileSize);      /* Size */\r
+       fno->ftime = ld_word(dirb + XDIR_ModTime + 0);  /* Time */\r
+       fno->fdate = ld_word(dirb + XDIR_ModTime + 2);  /* Date */\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Get a directry entry block */\r
+/*-----------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT load_xdir (     /* FR_INT_ERR: invalid entry block */\r
+       DIR* dp                                 /* Reading direcotry object pointing top of the entry block to load */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       UINT i, sz_ent;\r
+       BYTE* dirb = dp->obj.fs->dirbuf;        /* Pointer to the on-memory direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Load 85 entry */\r
+       res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+       if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0x85) return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Invalid order */\r
+       mem_cpy(dirb + 0 * SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       sz_ent = (dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1) * SZDIRE;\r
+       if (sz_ent < 3 * SZDIRE || sz_ent > 19 * SZDIRE) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+\r
+       /* Load C0 entry */\r
+       res = dir_next(dp, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;        /* It cannot be */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+       res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+       if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC0) return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Invalid order */\r
+       mem_cpy(dirb + 1 * SZDIRE, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       if (MAXDIRB(dirb[XDIR_NumName]) > sz_ent) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+\r
+       /* Load C1 entries */\r
+       i = 2 * SZDIRE; /* C1 offset to load */\r
+       do {\r
+               res = dir_next(dp, 0);\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;        /* It cannot be */\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               if (dp->dir[XDIR_Type] != 0xC1) return FR_INT_ERR;      /* Invalid order */\r
+               if (i < MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) mem_cpy(dirb + i, dp->dir, SZDIRE);\r
+       } while ((i += SZDIRE) < sz_ent);\r
+\r
+       /* Sanity check (do it for only accessible object) */\r
+       if (i <= MAXDIRB(FF_MAX_LFN)) {\r
+               if (xdir_sum(dirb) != ld_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+       }\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Initialize object allocation info with loaded entry block */\r
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void init_alloc_info (\r
+       FATFS* fs,              /* Filesystem object */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj    /* Object allocation information to be initialized */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       obj->sclust = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);              /* Start cluster */\r
+       obj->objsize = ld_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);    /* Size */\r
+       obj->stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;                              /* Allocation status */\r
+       obj->n_frag = 0;                                                                                /* No last fragment info */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY || FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+/*------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Load the object's directory entry block */\r
+/*------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT load_obj_xdir (\r
+       DIR* dp,                        /* Blank directory object to be used to access containing direcotry */\r
+       const FFOBJID* obj      /* Object with its containing directory information */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+       /* Open object containing directory */\r
+       dp->obj.fs = obj->fs;\r
+       dp->obj.sclust = obj->c_scl;\r
+       dp->obj.stat = (BYTE)obj->c_size;\r
+       dp->obj.objsize = obj->c_size & 0xFFFFFF00;\r
+       dp->obj.n_frag = 0;\r
+       dp->blk_ofs = obj->c_ofs;\r
+\r
+       res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs); /* Goto object's entry block */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               res = load_xdir(dp);            /* Load the object's entry block */\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Store the directory entry block */\r
+/*----------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT store_xdir (\r
+       DIR* dp                         /* Pointer to the direcotry object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       UINT nent;\r
+       BYTE* dirb = dp->obj.fs->dirbuf;        /* Pointer to the direcotry entry block 85+C0+C1s */\r
+\r
+       /* Create set sum */\r
+       st_word(dirb + XDIR_SetSum, xdir_sum(dirb));\r
+       nent = dirb[XDIR_NumSec] + 1;\r
+\r
+       /* Store the direcotry entry block to the directory */\r
+       res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);\r
+       while (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               res = move_window(dp->obj.fs, dp->sect);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+               mem_cpy(dp->dir, dirb, SZDIRE);\r
+               dp->obj.fs->wflag = 1;\r
+               if (--nent == 0) break;\r
+               dirb += SZDIRE;\r
+               res = dir_next(dp, 0);\r
+       }\r
+       return (res == FR_OK || res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? res : FR_INT_ERR;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* exFAT: Create a new directory enrty block */\r
+/*-------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void create_xdir (\r
+       BYTE* dirb,                     /* Pointer to the direcotry entry block buffer */\r
+       const WCHAR* lfn        /* Pointer to the object name */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i;\r
+       BYTE nc1, nlen;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Create 85,C0 entry */\r
+       mem_set(dirb, 0, 2 * SZDIRE);\r
+       dirb[0 * SZDIRE + XDIR_Type] = 0x85;    /* 85 entry */\r
+       dirb[1 * SZDIRE + XDIR_Type] = 0xC0;    /* C0 entry */\r
+\r
+       /* Create C1 entries */\r
+       i = SZDIRE * 2; /* Top of C1 entries */\r
+       nlen = nc1 = 0; wc = 1;\r
+       do {\r
+               dirb[i++] = 0xC1; dirb[i++] = 0;        /* Entry type C1 */\r
+               do {    /* Fill name field */\r
+                       if (wc != 0 && (wc = lfn[nlen]) != 0) nlen++;   /* Get a character if exist */\r
+                       st_word(dirb + i, wc);          /* Store it */\r
+                       i += 2;\r
+               } while (i % SZDIRE != 0);\r
+               nc1++;\r
+       } while (lfn[nlen]);    /* Fill next entry if any char follows */\r
+\r
+       dirb[XDIR_NumName] = nlen;              /* Set name length */\r
+       dirb[XDIR_NumSec] = 1 + nc1;    /* Set secondary count (C0 + C1s) */\r
+       st_word(dirb + XDIR_NameHash, xname_sum(lfn));  /* Set name hash */\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+#define dir_read_file(dp) dir_read(dp, 0)\r
+#define dir_read_label(dp) dir_read(dp, 1)\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_read (\r
+       DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       int vol                 /* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_NO_FILE;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+       BYTE a, c;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       BYTE ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       while (dp->sect) {\r
+               res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+               c = dp->dir[DIR_Name];  /* Test for the entry type */\r
+               if (c == 0) {\r
+                       res = FR_NO_FILE; break; /* Reached to end of the directory */\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+                       if (FF_USE_LABEL && vol) {\r
+                               if (c == 0x83) break;   /* Volume label entry? */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (c == 0x85) {                /* Start of the file entry block? */\r
+                                       dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr; /* Get location of the block */\r
+                                       res = load_xdir(dp);    /* Load the entry block */\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                               dp->obj.attr = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & AM_MASK; /* Get attribute */\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       break;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               } else\r
+#endif\r
+               {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+                       dp->obj.attr = a = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK; /* Get attribute */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+                       if (c == DDEM || c == '.' || (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) != vol) {   /* An entry without valid data */\r
+                               ord = 0xFF;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (a == AM_LFN) {                      /* An LFN entry is found */\r
+                                       if (c & LLEF) {                 /* Is it start of an LFN sequence? */\r
+                                               sum = dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum];\r
+                                               c &= (BYTE)~LLEF; ord = c;\r
+                                               dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr;\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       /* Check LFN validity and capture it */\r
+                                       ord = (c == ord && sum == dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;\r
+                               } else {                                        /* An SFN entry is found */\r
+                                       if (ord != 0 || sum != sum_sfn(dp->dir)) {      /* Is there a valid LFN? */\r
+                                               dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;                       /* It has no LFN. */\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       break;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+#else          /* Non LFN configuration */\r
+                       if (c != DDEM && c != '.' && a != AM_LFN && (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) == vol) {    /* Is it a valid entry? */\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+               }\r
+               res = dir_next(dp, 0);          /* Next entry */\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) dp->sect = 0;         /* Terminate the read operation on error or EOT */\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_USE_LABEL || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_find (      /* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */\r
+       DIR* dp                                 /* Pointer to the directory object with the file name */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+       BYTE c;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       BYTE a, ord, sum;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);                   /* Rewind directory object */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+               BYTE nc;\r
+               UINT di, ni;\r
+               WORD hash = xname_sum(fs->lfnbuf);              /* Hash value of the name to find */\r
+\r
+               while ((res = dir_read_file(dp)) == FR_OK) {    /* Read an item */\r
+#if FF_MAX_LFN < 255\r
+                       if (fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName] > FF_MAX_LFN) continue;                    /* Skip comparison if inaccessible object name */\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash) != hash) continue;      /* Skip comparison if hash mismatched */\r
+                       for (nc = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName], di = SZDIRE * 2, ni = 0; nc; nc--, di += 2, ni++) { /* Compare the name */\r
+                               if ((di % SZDIRE) == 0) di += 2;\r
+                               if (ff_wtoupper(ld_word(fs->dirbuf + di)) != ff_wtoupper(fs->lfnbuf[ni])) break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (nc == 0 && !fs->lfnbuf[ni]) break;  /* Name matched? */\r
+               }\r
+               return res;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       ord = sum = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* Reset LFN sequence */\r
+#endif\r
+       do {\r
+               res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+               c = dp->dir[DIR_Name];\r
+               if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }        /* Reached to end of table */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+               dp->obj.attr = a = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;\r
+               if (c == DDEM || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {       /* An entry without valid data */\r
+                       ord = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (a == AM_LFN) {                      /* An LFN entry is found */\r
+                               if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NOLFN)) {\r
+                                       if (c & LLEF) {         /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */\r
+                                               sum = dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum];\r
+                                               c &= (BYTE)~LLEF; ord = c;      /* LFN start order */\r
+                                               dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr; /* Start offset of LFN */\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */\r
+                                       ord = (c == ord && sum == dp->dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else {                                        /* An SFN entry is found */\r
+                               if (ord == 0 && sum == sum_sfn(dp->dir)) break; /* LFN matched? */\r
+                               if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;        /* SFN matched? */\r
+                               ord = 0xFF; dp->blk_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+#else          /* Non LFN configuration */\r
+               dp->obj.attr = dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;\r
+               if (!(dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;      /* Is it a valid entry? */\r
+#endif\r
+               res = dir_next(dp, 0);  /* Next entry */\r
+       } while (res == FR_OK);\r
+\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */\r
+       DIR* dp                                         /* Target directory with object name to be created */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+       UINT n, nlen, nent;\r
+       BYTE sn[12], sum;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Check name validity */\r
+       for (nlen = 0; fs->lfnbuf[nlen]; nlen++) ;      /* Get lfn length */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+               nent = (nlen + 14) / 15 + 2;    /* Number of entries to allocate (85+C0+C1s) */\r
+               res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);              /* Allocate entries */\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               dp->blk_ofs = dp->dptr - SZDIRE * (nent - 1);   /* Set the allocated entry block offset */\r
+\r
+               if (dp->obj.stat & 4) {                 /* Has the directory been stretched? */\r
+                       dp->obj.stat &= ~4;\r
+                       res = fill_first_frag(&dp->obj);        /* Fill the first fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                       res = fill_last_frag(&dp->obj, dp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Fill the last fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                       if (dp->obj.sclust != 0) {              /* Is it a sub directory? */\r
+                               DIR dj;\r
+\r
+                               res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &dp->obj);     /* Load the object status */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                               dp->obj.objsize += (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);                   /* Increase the directory size by cluster size */\r
+                               st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, dp->obj.objsize);  /* Update the allocation status */\r
+                               st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, dp->obj.objsize);\r
+                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = dp->obj.stat | 1;\r
+                               res = store_xdir(&dj);                          /* Store the object status */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               create_xdir(fs->dirbuf, fs->lfnbuf);    /* Create on-memory directory block to be written later */\r
+               return FR_OK;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+       mem_cpy(sn, dp->fn, 12);\r
+       if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) {                     /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */\r
+               dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NOLFN;              /* Find only SFN */\r
+               for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {\r
+                       gen_numname(dp->fn, sn, fs->lfnbuf, n); /* Generate a numbered name */\r
+                       res = dir_find(dp);                             /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+               }\r
+               if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;         /* Abort if too many collisions */\r
+               if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;      /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */\r
+               dp->fn[NSFLAG] = sn[NSFLAG];\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Create an SFN with/without LFNs. */\r
+       nent = (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LFN) ? (nlen + 12) / 13 + 1 : 1;        /* Number of entries to allocate */\r
+       res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);              /* Allocate entries */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {   /* Set LFN entry if needed */\r
+               res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->dptr - nent * SZDIRE);\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);  /* Checksum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */\r
+                       do {                                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */\r
+                               res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                               put_lfn(fs->lfnbuf, dp->dir, (BYTE)nent, sum);\r
+                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                               res = dir_next(dp, 0);  /* Next entry */\r
+                       } while (res == FR_OK && --nent);\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#else  /* Non LFN configuration */\r
+       res = dir_alloc(dp, 1);         /* Allocate an entry for SFN */\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       /* Set SFN entry */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZDIRE);    /* Clean the entry */\r
+                       mem_cpy(dp->dir + DIR_Name, dp->fn, 11);        /* Put SFN */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+                       dp->dir[DIR_NTres] = dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);       /* Put NT flag */\r
+#endif\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */\r
+       DIR* dp                                 /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+       DWORD last = dp->dptr;\r
+\r
+       res = (dp->blk_ofs == 0xFFFFFFFF) ? FR_OK : dir_sdi(dp, dp->blk_ofs);   /* Goto top of the entry block if LFN is exist */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               do {\r
+                       res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {   /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+                               dp->dir[XDIR_Type] &= 0x7F;     /* Clear the entry InUse flag. */\r
+                       } else {                                                                        /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+                               dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;       /* Mark the entry 'deleted'. */\r
+                       }\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       if (dp->dptr >= last) break;    /* If reached last entry then all entries of the object has been deleted. */\r
+                       res = dir_next(dp, 0);  /* Next entry */\r
+               } while (res == FR_OK);\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+       }\r
+#else                  /* Non LFN configuration */\r
+\r
+       res = move_window(fs, dp->sect);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dp->dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;       /* Mark the entry 'deleted'.*/\r
+               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void get_fileinfo (\r
+       DIR* dp,                        /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       FILINFO* fno            /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT si, di;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       WCHAR wc, hs;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+#else\r
+       TCHAR c;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+       fno->fname[0] = 0;                      /* Invaidate file info */\r
+       if (dp->sect == 0) return;      /* Exit if read pointer has reached end of directory */\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+               get_xfileinfo(fs->dirbuf, fno);\r
+               return;\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+               if (dp->blk_ofs != 0xFFFFFFFF) {        /* Get LFN if available */\r
+                       si = di = hs = 0;\r
+                       while (fs->lfnbuf[si] != 0) {\r
+                               wc = fs->lfnbuf[si++];          /* Get an LFN character (UTF-16) */\r
+                               if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {       /* Is it a surrogate? */\r
+                                       hs = wc; continue;              /* Get low surrogate */\r
+                               }\r
+                               wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &fno->fname[di], FF_LFN_BUF - di);   /* Store it in UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoding */\r
+                               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; } /* Invalid char or buffer overflow? */\r
+                               di += wc;\r
+                               hs = 0;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (hs != 0) di = 0;    /* Broken surrogate pair? */\r
+                       fno->fname[di] = 0;             /* Terminate the LFN (null string means LFN is invalid) */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       si = di = 0;\r
+       while (si < 11) {               /* Get SFN from SFN entry */\r
+               wc = dp->dir[si++];                     /* Get a char */\r
+               if (wc == ' ') continue;        /* Skip padding spaces */\r
+               if (wc == RDDEM) wc = DDEM;     /* Restore replaced DDEM character */\r
+               if (si == 9 && di < FF_SFN_BUF) fno->altname[di++] = '.';       /* Insert a . if extension is exist */\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1        /* Unicode output */\r
+               if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc) && si != 8 && si != 11 && dbc_2nd(dp->dir[si])) { /* Make a DBC if needed */\r
+                       wc = wc << 8 | dp->dir[si++];\r
+               }\r
+               wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);          /* ANSI/OEM -> Unicode */\r
+               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }         /* Wrong char in the current code page? */\r
+               wc = put_utf(wc, &fno->altname[di], FF_SFN_BUF - di);   /* Store it in Unicode */\r
+               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }         /* Buffer overflow? */\r
+               di += wc;\r
+#else                                  /* ANSI/OEM output */\r
+               fno->altname[di++] = (TCHAR)wc; /* Store it without any conversion */\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+       fno->altname[di] = 0;   /* Terminate the SFN  (null string means SFN is invalid) */\r
+\r
+       if (fno->fname[0] == 0) {       /* If LFN is invalid, altname[] needs to be copied to fname[] */\r
+               if (di == 0) {  /* If LFN and SFN both are invalid, this object is inaccesible */\r
+                       fno->fname[di++] = '?';\r
+               } else {\r
+                       for (si = di = 0; fno->altname[si]; si++, di++) {       /* Copy altname[] to fname[] with case information */\r
+                               wc = (WCHAR)fno->altname[si];\r
+                               if (IsUpper(wc) && (dp->dir[DIR_NTres] & ((si >= 9) ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY))) wc += 0x20;\r
+                               fno->fname[di] = (TCHAR)wc;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               fno->fname[di] = 0;     /* Terminate the LFN */\r
+               if (!dp->dir[DIR_NTres]) fno->altname[0] = 0;   /* Altname is not needed if neither LFN nor case info is exist. */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#else  /* Non-LFN configuration */\r
+       si = di = 0;\r
+       while (si < 11) {               /* Copy name body and extension */\r
+               c = (TCHAR)dp->dir[si++];\r
+               if (c == ' ') continue;         /* Skip padding spaces */\r
+               if (c == RDDEM) c = DDEM;       /* Restore replaced DDEM character */\r
+               if (si == 9) fno->fname[di++] = '.';/* Insert a . if extension is exist */\r
+               fno->fname[di++] = c;\r
+       }\r
+       fno->fname[di] = 0;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       fno->fattrib = dp->dir[DIR_Attr];                                       /* Attribute */\r
+       fno->fsize = ld_dword(dp->dir + DIR_FileSize);          /* Size */\r
+       fno->ftime = ld_word(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime + 0);        /* Time */\r
+       fno->fdate = ld_word(dp->dir + DIR_ModTime + 2);        /* Date */\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_FIND && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Pattern matching                                                      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static DWORD get_achar (       /* Get a character and advances ptr */\r
+       const TCHAR** ptr               /* Pointer to pointer to the ANSI/OEM or Unicode string */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       DWORD chr;\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1  /* Unicode input */\r
+       chr = tchar2uni(ptr);\r
+       if (chr == 0xFFFFFFFF) chr = 0;         /* Wrong UTF encoding is recognized as end of the string */\r
+       chr = ff_wtoupper(chr);\r
+\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM input */\r
+       chr = (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;                          /* Get a byte */\r
+       if (IsLower(chr)) chr -= 0x20;          /* To upper ASCII char */\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+       if (ExCvt && chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];      /* To upper SBCS extended char */\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900\r
+       if (chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];       /* To upper SBCS extended char */\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0 || FF_CODE_PAGE >= 900\r
+       if (dbc_1st((BYTE)chr)) {       /* Get DBC 2nd byte if needed */\r
+               chr = dbc_2nd((BYTE)**ptr) ? chr << 8 | (BYTE)*(*ptr)++ : 0;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#endif\r
+       return chr;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static int pattern_matching (  /* 0:not matched, 1:matched */\r
+       const TCHAR* pat,       /* Matching pattern */\r
+       const TCHAR* nam,       /* String to be tested */\r
+       int skip,                       /* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */\r
+       int inf                         /* Infinite search (* specified) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       const TCHAR *pp, *np;\r
+       DWORD pc, nc;\r
+       int nm, nx;\r
+\r
+\r
+       while (skip--) {                                /* Pre-skip name chars */\r
+               if (!get_achar(&nam)) return 0; /* Branch mismatched if less name chars */\r
+       }\r
+       if (*pat == 0 && inf) return 1; /* (short circuit) */\r
+\r
+       do {\r
+               pp = pat; np = nam;                     /* Top of pattern and name to match */\r
+               for (;;) {\r
+                       if (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*') { /* Wildcard? */\r
+                               nm = nx = 0;\r
+                               do {                            /* Analyze the wildcard block */\r
+                                       if (*pp++ == '?') nm++; else nx = 1;\r
+                               } while (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*');\r
+                               if (pattern_matching(pp, np, nm, nx)) return 1; /* Test new branch (recurs upto number of wildcard blocks in the pattern) */\r
+                               nc = *np; break;        /* Branch mismatched */\r
+                       }\r
+                       pc = get_achar(&pp);    /* Get a pattern char */\r
+                       nc = get_achar(&np);    /* Get a name char */\r
+                       if (pc != nc) break;    /* Branch mismatched? */\r
+                       if (pc == 0) return 1;  /* Branch matched? (matched at end of both strings) */\r
+               }\r
+               get_achar(&nam);                        /* nam++ */\r
+       } while (inf && nc);                    /* Retry until end of name if infinite search is specified */\r
+\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FIND && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT create_name (   /* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                        /* Pointer to the directory object */\r
+       const TCHAR** path                      /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN         /* LFN configuration */\r
+       BYTE b, cf;\r
+       WCHAR wc, *lfn;\r
+       DWORD uc;\r
+       UINT i, ni, si, di;\r
+       const TCHAR *p;\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Create LFN into LFN working buffer */\r
+       p = *path; lfn = dp->obj.fs->lfnbuf; di = 0;\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               uc = tchar2uni(&p);                     /* Get a character */\r
+               if (uc == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_INVALID_NAME;           /* Invalid code or UTF decode error */\r
+               if (uc >= 0x10000) lfn[di++] = (WCHAR)(uc >> 16);       /* Store high surrogate if needed */\r
+               wc = (WCHAR)uc;\r
+               if (wc < ' ' || wc == '/' || wc == '\\') break; /* Break if end of the path or a separator is found */\r
+               if (wc < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", wc)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;  /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */\r
+               if (di >= FF_MAX_LFN) return FR_INVALID_NAME;   /* Reject too long name */\r
+               lfn[di++] = wc;                                 /* Store the Unicode character */\r
+       }\r
+       while (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') p++;    /* Skip duplicated separators if exist */\r
+       *path = p;                                                      /* Return pointer to the next segment */\r
+       cf = (wc < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;          /* Set last segment flag if end of the path */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||\r
+               (di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {        /* Is this segment a dot name? */\r
+               lfn[di] = 0;\r
+               for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {              /* Create dot name for SFN entry */\r
+                       dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';\r
+               }\r
+               dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;                /* This is a dot entry */\r
+               return FR_OK;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       while (di) {                                            /* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */\r
+               wc = lfn[di - 1];\r
+               if (wc != ' ' && wc != '.') break;\r
+               di--;\r
+       }\r
+       lfn[di] = 0;                                                    /* LFN is created into the working buffer */\r
+       if (di == 0) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject null name */\r
+\r
+       /* Create SFN in directory form */\r
+       for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' '; si++) ;    /* Remove leading spaces */\r
+       if (si > 0 || lfn[si] == '.') cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Is there any leading space or dot? */\r
+       while (di > 0 && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;      /* Find last dot (di<=si: no extension) */\r
+\r
+       mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);\r
+       i = b = 0; ni = 8;\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               wc = lfn[si++];                                 /* Get an LFN character */\r
+               if (wc == 0) break;                             /* Break on end of the LFN */\r
+               if (wc == ' ' || (wc == '.' && si != di)) {     /* Remove embedded spaces and dots */\r
+                       cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (i >= ni || si == di) {              /* End of field? */\r
+                       if (ni == 11) {                         /* Name extension overflow? */\r
+                               cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Name body overflow? */\r
+                       if (si > di) break;                                             /* No name extension? */\r
+                       si = di; i = 8; ni = 11; b <<= 2;               /* Enter name extension */\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (wc >= 0x80) {       /* Is this a non-ASCII character? */\r
+                       cf |= NS_LFN;   /* LFN entry needs to be created */\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+                       if (ExCvt) {    /* At SBCS */\r
+                               wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);                  /* Unicode ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+                               if (wc & 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc & 0x7F];   /* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */\r
+                       } else {                /* At DBCS */\r
+                               wc = ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(wc), CODEPAGE);     /* Unicode ==> Upper convert ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+                       }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900       /* SBCS cfg */\r
+                       wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);                  /* Unicode ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+                       if (wc & 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc & 0x7F];   /* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */\r
+#else                                          /* DBCS cfg */\r
+                       wc = ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(wc), CODEPAGE);     /* Unicode ==> Upper convert ==> ANSI/OEM code */\r
+#endif\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (wc >= 0x100) {                              /* Is this a DBC? */\r
+                       if (i >= ni - 1) {                      /* Field overflow? */\r
+                               cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;\r
+                               i = ni; continue;               /* Next field */\r
+                       }\r
+                       dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);  /* Put 1st byte */\r
+               } else {                                                /* SBC */\r
+                       if (wc == 0 || chk_chr("+,;=[]", wc)) { /* Replace illegal characters for SFN if needed */\r
+                               wc = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (IsUpper(wc)) {              /* ASCII upper case? */\r
+                                       b |= 2;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (IsLower(wc)) {              /* ASCII lower case? */\r
+                                       b |= 1; wc -= 0x20;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;       /* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */\r
+\r
+       if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;                           /* Shift capital flags if no extension */\r
+       if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03) cf |= NS_LFN;     /* LFN entry needs to be created if composite capitals */\r
+       if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                           /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */\r
+               if (b & 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;             /* NT flag (Extension has small capital letters only) */\r
+               if (b & 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Body has small capital letters only) */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       dp->fn[NSFLAG] = cf;    /* SFN is created into dp->fn[] */\r
+\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+\r
+\r
+#else  /* FF_USE_LFN : Non-LFN configuration */\r
+       BYTE c, d, *sfn;\r
+       UINT ni, si, i;\r
+       const char *p;\r
+\r
+       /* Create file name in directory form */\r
+       p = *path; sfn = dp->fn;\r
+       mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);\r
+       si = i = 0; ni = 8;\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */\r
+               for (;;) {\r
+                       c = (BYTE)p[si++];\r
+                       if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;\r
+                       sfn[i++] = c;\r
+               }\r
+               if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
+               *path = p + si;                                                         /* Return pointer to the next segment */\r
+               sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;   /* Set last segment flag if end of the path */\r
+               return FR_OK;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               c = (BYTE)p[si++];                              /* Get a byte */\r
+               if (c <= ' ') break;                    /* Break if end of the path name */\r
+               if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {    /* Break if a separator is found */\r
+                       while (p[si] == '/' || p[si] == '\\') si++;     /* Skip duplicated separator if exist */\r
+                       break;\r
+               }\r
+               if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {              /* End of body or field overflow? */\r
+                       if (ni == 11 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;       /* Field overflow or invalid dot? */\r
+                       i = 8; ni = 11;                         /* Enter file extension field */\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+               if (ExCvt && c >= 0x80) {               /* Is SBC extended character? */\r
+                       c = ExCvt[c & 0x7F];            /* To upper SBC extended character */\r
+               }\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900\r
+               if (c >= 0x80) {                                /* Is SBC extended character? */\r
+                       c = ExCvt[c & 0x7F];            /* To upper SBC extended character */\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               if (dbc_1st(c)) {                               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte */\r
+                       d = (BYTE)p[si++];                      /* Get 2nd byte */\r
+                       if (!dbc_2nd(d) || i >= ni - 1) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid DBC */\r
+                       sfn[i++] = c;\r
+                       sfn[i++] = d;\r
+               } else {                                                /* SBC */\r
+                       if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;  /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */\r
+                       if (IsLower(c)) c -= 0x20;      /* To upper */\r
+                       sfn[i++] = c;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       *path = p + si;                                         /* Return pointer to the next segment */\r
+       if (i == 0) return FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Reject nul string */\r
+\r
+       if (sfn[0] == DDEM) sfn[0] = RDDEM;     /* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */\r
+       sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;         /* Set last segment flag if end of the path */\r
+\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LFN */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT follow_path (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */\r
+       DIR* dp,                                        /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */\r
+       const TCHAR* path                       /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       BYTE ns;\r
+       FATFS *fs = dp->obj.fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       if (*path != '/' && *path != '\\') {    /* Without heading separator */\r
+               dp->obj.sclust = fs->cdir;                              /* Start from current directory */\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {                                                                               /* With heading separator */\r
+               while (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') path++;   /* Strip heading separator */\r
+               dp->obj.sclust = 0;                                     /* Start from root directory */\r
+       }\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       dp->obj.n_frag = 0;     /* Invalidate last fragment counter of the object */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT && dp->obj.sclust) {        /* exFAT: Retrieve the sub-directory's status */\r
+               DIR dj;\r
+\r
+               dp->obj.c_scl = fs->cdc_scl;\r
+               dp->obj.c_size = fs->cdc_size;\r
+               dp->obj.c_ofs = fs->cdc_ofs;\r
+               res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &dp->obj);\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) return res;\r
+               dp->obj.objsize = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize);\r
+               dp->obj.stat = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] & 2;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {                                /* Null path name is the origin directory itself */\r
+               dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NONAME;\r
+               res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);\r
+\r
+       } else {                                                                /* Follow path */\r
+               for (;;) {\r
+                       res = create_name(dp, &path);   /* Get a segment name of the path */\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                       res = dir_find(dp);                             /* Find an object with the segment name */\r
+                       ns = dp->fn[NSFLAG];\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) {                             /* Failed to find the object */\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* Object is not found */\r
+                                       if (FF_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {     /* If dot entry is not exist, stay there */\r
+                                               if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;  /* Continue to follow if not last segment */\r
+                                               dp->fn[NSFLAG] = NS_NONAME;\r
+                                               res = FR_OK;\r
+                                       } else {                                                        /* Could not find the object */\r
+                                               if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;  /* Adjust error code if not last segment */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (ns & NS_LAST) break;                        /* Last segment matched. Function completed. */\r
+                       /* Get into the sub-directory */\r
+                       if (!(dp->obj.attr & AM_DIR)) {         /* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */\r
+                               res = FR_NO_PATH; break;\r
+                       }\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {          /* Save containing directory information for next dir */\r
+                               dp->obj.c_scl = dp->obj.sclust;\r
+                               dp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dp->obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dp->obj.stat;\r
+                               dp->obj.c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;\r
+                               init_alloc_info(fs, &dp->obj);  /* Open next directory */\r
+                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                       {\r
+                               dp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, fs->win + dp->dptr % SS(fs));     /* Open next directory */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get logical drive number from path name                               */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static int get_ldnumber (      /* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive number or null pointer) */\r
+       const TCHAR** path              /* Pointer to pointer to the path name */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       const TCHAR *tp, *tt;\r
+       TCHAR tc;\r
+       int i, vol = -1;\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID           /* Find string volume ID */\r
+       const char *sp;\r
+       char c;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       tt = tp = *path;\r
+       if (!tp) return vol;    /* Invalid path name? */\r
+       do tc = *tt++; while ((UINT)tc >= (FF_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && tc != ':');       /* Find a colon in the path */\r
+\r
+       if (tc == ':') {        /* DOS/Windows style volume ID? */\r
+               i = FF_VOLUMES;\r
+               if (IsDigit(*tp) && tp + 2 == tt) {     /* Is there a numeric volume ID + colon? */\r
+                       i = (int)*tp - '0';     /* Get the LD number */\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 1      /* Arbitrary string is enabled */\r
+               else {\r
+                       i = 0;\r
+                       do {\r
+                               sp = VolumeStr[i]; tp = *path;  /* This string volume ID and path name */\r
+                               do {    /* Compare the volume ID with path name */\r
+                                       c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;\r
+                                       if (IsLower(c)) c -= 0x20;\r
+                                       if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;\r
+                               } while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);\r
+                       } while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < FF_VOLUMES);  /* Repeat for each id until pattern match */\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               if (i < FF_VOLUMES) {   /* If a volume ID is found, get the drive number and strip it */\r
+                       vol = i;                /* Drive number */\r
+                       *path = tt;             /* Snip the drive prefix off */\r
+               }\r
+               return vol;\r
+       }\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2              /* Unix style volume ID is enabled */\r
+       if (*tp == '/') {\r
+               i = 0;\r
+               do {\r
+                       sp = VolumeStr[i]; tp = *path;  /* This string volume ID and path name */\r
+                       do {    /* Compare the volume ID with path name */\r
+                               c = *sp++; tc = *(++tp);\r
+                               if (IsLower(c)) c -= 0x20;\r
+                               if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;\r
+                       } while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);\r
+               } while ((c || (tc != '/' && (UINT)tc >= (FF_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!'))) && ++i < FF_VOLUMES);       /* Repeat for each ID until pattern match */\r
+               if (i < FF_VOLUMES) {   /* If a volume ID is found, get the drive number and strip it */\r
+                       vol = i;                /* Drive number */\r
+                       *path = tp;             /* Snip the drive prefix off */\r
+                       return vol;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       /* No drive prefix is found */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       vol = CurrVol;  /* Default drive is current drive */\r
+#else\r
+       vol = 0;                /* Default drive is 0 */\r
+#endif\r
+       return vol;             /* Return the default drive */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT VBR                           */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static BYTE check_fs ( /* 0:FAT, 1:exFAT, 2:Valid BS but not FAT, 3:Not a BS, 4:Disk error */\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Filesystem object */\r
+       DWORD sect                      /* Sector# (lba) to load and check if it is an FAT-VBR or not */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       fs->wflag = 0; fs->winsect = 0xFFFFFFFF;                /* Invaidate window */\r
+       if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK) return 4;   /* Load boot record */\r
+\r
+       if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return 3;     /* Check boot record signature (always here regardless of the sector size) */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\x76\x90" "EXFAT   ", 11)) return 1;    /* Check if exFAT VBR */\r
+#endif\r
+       if (fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE9 || fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xEB || fs->win[BS_JmpBoot] == 0xE8) {        /* Valid JumpBoot code? */\r
+               if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3)) return 0;              /* Is it an FAT VBR? */\r
+               if (!mem_cmp(fs->win + BS_FilSysType32, "FAT32", 5)) return 0;  /* Is it an FAT32 VBR? */\r
+       }\r
+       return 2;       /* Valid BS but not FAT */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Determine logical drive number and mount the volume if needed         */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT find_volume (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: an error occurred */\r
+       const TCHAR** path,                     /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */\r
+       FATFS** rfs,                            /* Pointer to pointer to the found filesystem object */\r
+       BYTE mode                                       /* !=0: Check write protection for write access */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       BYTE fmt, *pt;\r
+       int vol;\r
+       DSTATUS stat;\r
+       DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat, br[4];\r
+       WORD nrsv;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       UINT i;\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive number */\r
+       *rfs = 0;\r
+       vol = get_ldnumber(path);\r
+       if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
+\r
+       /* Check if the filesystem object is valid or not */\r
+       fs = FatFs[vol];                                        /* Get pointer to the filesystem object */\r
+       if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;         /* Is the filesystem object available? */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+       if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT;    /* Lock the volume */\r
+#endif\r
+       *rfs = fs;                                                      /* Return pointer to the filesystem object */\r
+\r
+       mode &= (BYTE)~FA_READ;                         /* Desired access mode, write access or not */\r
+       if (fs->fs_type != 0) {                         /* If the volume has been mounted */\r
+               stat = disk_status(fs->pdrv);\r
+               if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {             /* and the physical drive is kept initialized */\r
+                       if (!FF_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) {  /* Check write protection if needed */\r
+                               return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
+                       }\r
+                       return FR_OK;                           /* The filesystem object is valid */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* The filesystem object is not valid. */\r
+       /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the filesystem object) */\r
+\r
+       fs->fs_type = 0;                                        /* Clear the filesystem object */\r
+       fs->pdrv = LD2PD(vol);                          /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */\r
+       stat = disk_initialize(fs->pdrv);       /* Initialize the physical drive */\r
+       if (stat & STA_NOINIT) {                        /* Check if the initialization succeeded */\r
+               return FR_NOT_READY;                    /* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */\r
+       }\r
+       if (!FF_FS_READONLY && mode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) { /* Check disk write protection if needed */\r
+               return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
+       }\r
+#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS                             /* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(fs->pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       if (SS(fs) > FF_MAX_SS || SS(fs) < FF_MIN_SS || (SS(fs) & (SS(fs) - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       /* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning rules, FDISK and SFD. */\r
+       bsect = 0;\r
+       fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);                      /* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT-VBR as SFD */\r
+       if (fmt == 2 || (fmt < 2 && LD2PT(vol) != 0)) { /* Not an FAT-VBR or forced partition number */\r
+               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {               /* Get partition offset */\r
+                       pt = fs->win + (MBR_Table + i * SZ_PTE);\r
+                       br[i] = pt[PTE_System] ? ld_dword(pt + PTE_StLba) : 0;\r
+               }\r
+               i = LD2PT(vol);                                 /* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */\r
+               if (i != 0) i--;\r
+               do {                                                    /* Find an FAT volume */\r
+                       bsect = br[i];\r
+                       fmt = bsect ? check_fs(fs, bsect) : 3;  /* Check the partition */\r
+               } while (LD2PT(vol) == 0 && fmt >= 2 && ++i < 4);\r
+       }\r
+       if (fmt == 4) return FR_DISK_ERR;               /* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */\r
+       if (fmt >= 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;  /* No FAT volume is found */\r
+\r
+       /* An FAT volume is found (bsect). Following code initializes the filesystem object */\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fmt == 1) {\r
+               QWORD maxlba;\r
+\r
+               for (i = BPB_ZeroedEx; i < BPB_ZeroedEx + 53 && fs->win[i] == 0; i++) ; /* Check zero filler */\r
+               if (i < BPB_ZeroedEx + 53) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
+\r
+               if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVerEx) != 0x100) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* Check exFAT version (must be version 1.0) */\r
+\r
+               if (1 << fs->win[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] != SS(fs)) { /* (BPB_BytsPerSecEx must be equal to the physical sector size) */\r
+                       return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               maxlba = ld_qword(fs->win + BPB_TotSecEx) + bsect;      /* Last LBA + 1 of the volume */\r
+               if (maxlba >= 0x100000000) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;     /* (It cannot be handled in 32-bit LBA) */\r
+\r
+               fs->fsize = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FatSzEx);    /* Number of sectors per FAT */\r
+\r
+               fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATsEx];                    /* Number of FATs */\r
+               if (fs->n_fats != 1) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* (Supports only 1 FAT) */\r
+\r
+               fs->csize = 1 << fs->win[BPB_SecPerClusEx];             /* Cluster size */\r
+               if (fs->csize == 0)     return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Must be 1..32768) */\r
+\r
+               nclst = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_NumClusEx);              /* Number of clusters */\r
+               if (nclst > MAX_EXFAT) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; /* (Too many clusters) */\r
+               fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;\r
+\r
+               /* Boundaries and Limits */\r
+               fs->volbase = bsect;\r
+               fs->database = bsect + ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_DataOfsEx);\r
+               fs->fatbase = bsect + ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FatOfsEx);\r
+               if (maxlba < (QWORD)fs->database + nclst * fs->csize) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;  /* (Volume size must not be smaller than the size requiered) */\r
+               fs->dirbase = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_RootClusEx);\r
+\r
+               /* Check if bitmap location is in assumption (at the first cluster) */\r
+               if (move_window(fs, clst2sect(fs, fs->dirbase)) != FR_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               for (i = 0; i < SS(fs); i += SZDIRE) {\r
+                       if (fs->win[i] == 0x81 && ld_dword(fs->win + i + 20) == 2) break;       /* 81 entry with cluster #2? */\r
+               }\r
+               if (i == SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+               fs->last_clst = fs->free_clst = 0xFFFFFFFF;             /* Initialize cluster allocation information */\r
+#endif\r
+               fmt = FS_EXFAT;                 /* FAT sub-type */\r
+       } else\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT */\r
+       {\r
+               if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */\r
+\r
+               fasize = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FATSz16);                /* Number of sectors per FAT */\r
+               if (fasize == 0) fasize = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_FATSz32);\r
+               fs->fsize = fasize;\r
+\r
+               fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];                              /* Number of FATs */\r
+               if (fs->n_fats != 1 && fs->n_fats != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Must be 1 or 2) */\r
+               fasize *= fs->n_fats;                                                   /* Number of sectors for FAT area */\r
+\r
+               fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];                    /* Cluster size */\r
+               if (fs->csize == 0 || (fs->csize & (fs->csize - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* (Must be power of 2) */\r
+\r
+               fs->n_rootdir = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RootEntCnt);      /* Number of root directory entries */\r
+               if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZDIRE)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; /* (Must be sector aligned) */\r
+\r
+               tsect = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_TotSec16);                /* Number of sectors on the volume */\r
+               if (tsect == 0) tsect = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_TotSec32);\r
+\r
+               nrsv = ld_word(fs->win + BPB_RsvdSecCnt);               /* Number of reserved sectors */\r
+               if (nrsv == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                 /* (Must not be 0) */\r
+\r
+               /* Determine the FAT sub type */\r
+               sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZDIRE);     /* RSV + FAT + DIR */\r
+               if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (Invalid volume size) */\r
+               nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;                   /* Number of clusters */\r
+               if (nclst == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */\r
+               fmt = 0;\r
+               if (nclst <= MAX_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;\r
+               if (nclst <= MAX_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;\r
+               if (nclst <= MAX_FAT12) fmt = FS_FAT12;\r
+               if (fmt == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;\r
+\r
+               /* Boundaries and Limits */\r
+               fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                                               /* Number of FAT entries */\r
+               fs->volbase = bsect;                                                    /* Volume start sector */\r
+               fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                                     /* FAT start sector */\r
+               fs->database = bsect + sysect;                                  /* Data start sector */\r
+               if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
+                       if (ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSVer32) != 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* (Must be FAT32 revision 0.0) */\r
+                       if (fs->n_rootdir != 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */\r
+                       fs->dirbase = ld_dword(fs->win + BPB_RootClus32);       /* Root directory start cluster */\r
+                       szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                                      /* (Needed FAT size) */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (fs->n_rootdir == 0) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */\r
+                       fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;                     /* Root directory start sector */\r
+                       szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                            /* (Needed FAT size) */\r
+                               fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);\r
+               }\r
+               if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;      /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than the size needed) */\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+               /* Get FSInfo if available */\r
+               fs->last_clst = fs->free_clst = 0xFFFFFFFF;             /* Initialize cluster allocation information */\r
+               fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;\r
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3\r
+               if (fmt == FS_FAT32                             /* Allow to update FSInfo only if BPB_FSInfo32 == 1 */\r
+                       && ld_word(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo32) == 1\r
+                       && move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)\r
+               {\r
+                       fs->fsi_flag = 0;\r
+                       if (ld_word(fs->win + BS_55AA) == 0xAA55        /* Load FSInfo data if available */\r
+                               && ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252\r
+                               && ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272)\r
+                       {\r
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0\r
+                               fs->free_clst = ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count);\r
+#endif\r
+#if (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0\r
+                               fs->last_clst = ld_dword(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free);\r
+#endif\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+#endif /* (FF_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3 */\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       fs->fs_type = fmt;              /* FAT sub-type */\r
+       fs->id = ++Fsid;                /* Volume mount ID */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 1\r
+       fs->lfnbuf = LfnBuf;    /* Static LFN working buffer */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       fs->dirbuf = DirBuf;    /* Static directory block scratchpad buuffer */\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+       fs->cdir = 0;                   /* Initialize current directory */\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0                    /* Clear file lock semaphores */\r
+       clear_lock(fs);\r
+#endif\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not                    */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static FRESULT validate (      /* Returns FR_OK or FR_INVALID_OBJECT */\r
+       FFOBJID* obj,                   /* Pointer to the FFOBJID, the 1st member in the FIL/DIR object, to check validity */\r
+       FATFS** rfs                             /* Pointer to pointer to the owner filesystem object to return */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res = FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (obj && obj->fs && obj->fs->fs_type && obj->id == obj->fs->id) {     /* Test if the object is valid */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+               if (lock_fs(obj->fs)) { /* Obtain the filesystem object */\r
+                       if (!(disk_status(obj->fs->pdrv) & STA_NOINIT)) { /* Test if the phsical drive is kept initialized */\r
+                               res = FR_OK;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               unlock_fs(obj->fs, FR_OK);\r
+                       }\r
+               } else {\r
+                       res = FR_TIMEOUT;\r
+               }\r
+#else\r
+               if (!(disk_status(obj->fs->pdrv) & STA_NOINIT)) { /* Test if the phsical drive is kept initialized */\r
+                       res = FR_OK;\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+       *rfs = (res == FR_OK) ? obj->fs : 0;    /* Corresponding filesystem object */\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
+   Public Functions (FatFs API)\r
+\r
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_mount (\r
+       FATFS* fs,                      /* Pointer to the filesystem object (NULL:unmount)*/\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */\r
+       BYTE opt                        /* Mode option 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FATFS *cfs;\r
+       int vol;\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       const TCHAR *rp = path;\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive number */\r
+       vol = get_ldnumber(&rp);\r
+       if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
+       cfs = FatFs[vol];                                       /* Pointer to fs object */\r
+\r
+       if (cfs) {\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+               clear_lock(cfs);\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT                                            /* Discard sync object of the current volume */\r
+               if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+#endif\r
+               cfs->fs_type = 0;                               /* Clear old fs object */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (fs) {\r
+               fs->fs_type = 0;                                /* Clear new fs object */\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT                                            /* Create sync object for the new volume */\r
+               if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE)vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+       FatFs[vol] = fs;                                        /* Register new fs object */\r
+\r
+       if (opt == 0) return FR_OK;                     /* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */\r
+\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);       /* Force mounted the volume */\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_open (\r
+       FIL* fp,                        /* Pointer to the blank file object */\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Pointer to the file name */\r
+       BYTE mode                       /* Access mode and file open mode flags */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+       DWORD dw, cl, bcs, clst, sc;\r
+       FSIZE_t ofs;\r
+#endif\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive number */\r
+       mode &= FF_FS_READONLY ? FA_READ : FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_APPEND;\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, mode);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY    /* Read/Write configuration */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Origin directory itself? */\r
+                               res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
+                       }\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                       else {\r
+                               res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);         /* Check if the file can be used */\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+               }\r
+               /* Create or Open a file */\r
+               if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {\r
+                       if (res != FR_OK) {                                     /* No file, create new */\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                                       res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;\r
+#else\r
+                                       res = dir_register(&dj);\r
+#endif\r
+                               }\r
+                               mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;               /* File is created */\r
+                       }\r
+                       else {                                                          /* Any object with the same name is already existing */\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {  /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */\r
+                                       res = FR_DENIED;\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) res = FR_EXIST;       /* Cannot create as new file */\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {        /* Truncate the file if overwrite mode */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                       /* Get current allocation info */\r
+                                       fp->obj.fs = fs;\r
+                                       init_alloc_info(fs, &fp->obj);\r
+                                       /* Set directory entry block initial state */\r
+                                       mem_set(fs->dirbuf + 2, 0, 30);         /* Clear 85 entry except for NumSec */\r
+                                       mem_set(fs->dirbuf + 38, 0, 26);        /* Clear C0 entry except for NumName and NameHash */\r
+                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;\r
+                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_CrtTime, GET_FATTIME());\r
+                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 1;\r
+                                       res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK && fp->obj.sclust != 0) {      /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
+                                               res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, fp->obj.sclust, 0);\r
+                                               fs->last_clst = fp->obj.sclust - 1;             /* Reuse the cluster hole */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               } else\r
+#endif\r
+                               {\r
+                                       /* Set directory entry initial state */\r
+                                       cl = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                      /* Get current cluster chain */\r
+                                       st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_CrtTime, GET_FATTIME());  /* Set created time */\r
+                                       dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_ARC;                      /* Reset attribute */\r
+                                       st_clust(fs, dj.dir, 0);                        /* Reset file allocation info */\r
+                                       st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);\r
+                                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                                       if (cl != 0) {                                          /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
+                                               dw = fs->winsect;\r
+                                               res = remove_chain(&dj.obj, cl, 0);\r
+                                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                                       res = move_window(fs, dw);\r
+                                                       fs->last_clst = cl - 1;         /* Reuse the cluster hole */\r
+                                               }\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               else {  /* Open an existing file */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Is the object exsiting? */\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {             /* File open against a directory */\r
+                                       res = FR_NO_FILE;\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dj.obj.attr & AM_RDO)) { /* Write mode open against R/O file */\r
+                                               res = FR_DENIED;\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) mode |= FA_MODIFIED;       /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */\r
+                       fp->dir_sect = fs->winsect;                     /* Pointer to the directory entry */\r
+                       fp->dir_ptr = dj.dir;\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                       fp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);      /* Lock the file for this session */\r
+                       if (fp->obj.lockid == 0) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+#endif\r
+               }\r
+#else          /* R/O configuration */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Is it origin directory itself? */\r
+                               res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {             /* Is it a directory? */\r
+                                       res = FR_NO_FILE;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               fp->obj.c_scl = dj.obj.sclust;                                                  /* Get containing directory info */\r
+                               fp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dj.obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dj.obj.stat;\r
+                               fp->obj.c_ofs = dj.blk_ofs;\r
+                               init_alloc_info(fs, &fp->obj);\r
+                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                       {\r
+                               fp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                                  /* Get object allocation info */\r
+                               fp->obj.objsize = ld_dword(dj.dir + DIR_FileSize);\r
+                       }\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
+                       fp->cltbl = 0;                  /* Disable fast seek mode */\r
+#endif\r
+                       fp->obj.fs = fs;                /* Validate the file object */\r
+                       fp->obj.id = fs->id;\r
+                       fp->flag = mode;                /* Set file access mode */\r
+                       fp->err = 0;                    /* Clear error flag */\r
+                       fp->sect = 0;                   /* Invalidate current data sector */\r
+                       fp->fptr = 0;                   /* Set file pointer top of the file */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+                       mem_set(fp->buf, 0, FF_MAX_SS); /* Clear sector buffer */\r
+#endif\r
+                       if ((mode & FA_SEEKEND) && fp->obj.objsize > 0) {       /* Seek to end of file if FA_OPEN_APPEND is specified */\r
+                               fp->fptr = fp->obj.objsize;                     /* Offset to seek */\r
+                               bcs = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);        /* Cluster size in byte */\r
+                               clst = fp->obj.sclust;                          /* Follow the cluster chain */\r
+                               for (ofs = fp->obj.objsize; res == FR_OK && ofs > bcs; ofs -= bcs) {\r
+                                       clst = get_fat(&fp->obj, clst);\r
+                                       if (clst <= 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                                       if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                               }\r
+                               fp->clust = clst;\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK && ofs % SS(fs)) {     /* Fill sector buffer if not on the sector boundary */\r
+                                       if ((sc = clst2sect(fs, clst)) == 0) {\r
+                                               res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                                       } else {\r
+                                               fp->sect = sc + (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs));\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+                                               if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+#endif\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) fp->obj.fs = 0;       /* Invalidate file object on error */\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Read File                                                             */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_read (\r
+       FIL* fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       void* buff,     /* Pointer to data buffer */\r
+       UINT btr,       /* Number of bytes to read */\r
+       UINT* br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD clst, sect;\r
+       FSIZE_t remain;\r
+       UINT rcnt, cc, csect;\r
+       BYTE *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;\r
+\r
+\r
+       *br = 0;        /* Clear read byte counter */\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);                          /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);       /* Check validity */\r
+       if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED); /* Check access mode */\r
+       remain = fp->obj.objsize - fp->fptr;\r
+       if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;           /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */\r
+\r
+       for ( ;  btr;                                                           /* Repeat until btr bytes read */\r
+               btr -= rcnt, *br += rcnt, rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt) {\r
+               if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {                   /* On the sector boundary? */\r
+                       csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */\r
+                       if (csect == 0) {                                       /* On the cluster boundary? */\r
+                               if (fp->fptr == 0) {                    /* On the top of the file? */\r
+                                       clst = fp->obj.sclust;          /* Follow cluster chain from the origin */\r
+                               } else {                                                /* Middle or end of the file */\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
+                                       if (fp->cltbl) {\r
+                                               clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);        /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */\r
+                                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               clst = get_fat(&fp->obj, fp->clust);    /* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (clst < 2) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                               if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->clust = clst;                               /* Update current cluster */\r
+                       }\r
+                       sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);        /* Get current sector */\r
+                       if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                       sect += csect;\r
+                       cc = btr / SS(fs);                                      /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */\r
+                       if (cc > 0) {                                           /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */\r
+                               if (csect + cc > fs->csize) {   /* Clip at cluster boundary */\r
+                                       cc = fs->csize - csect;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY && FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2             /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+                               if (fs->wflag && fs->winsect - sect < cc) {\r
+                                       mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fs)), fs->win, SS(fs));\r
+                               }\r
+#else\r
+                               if ((fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) && fp->sect - sect < cc) {\r
+                                       mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->sect - sect) * SS(fs)), fp->buf, SS(fs));\r
+                               }\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+                               rcnt = SS(fs) * cc;                             /* Number of bytes transferred */\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+                       if (fp->sect != sect) {                 /* Load data sector if not in cache */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                               if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
+                                       if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                       fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                               }\r
+#endif\r
+                               if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)    ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Fill sector cache */\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       fp->sect = sect;\r
+               }\r
+               rcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);        /* Number of bytes left in the sector */\r
+               if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;                                     /* Clip it by btr if needed */\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+               if (move_window(fs, fp->sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Move sector window */\r
+               mem_cpy(rbuff, fs->win + fp->fptr % SS(fs), rcnt);      /* Extract partial sector */\r
+#else\r
+               mem_cpy(rbuff, fp->buf + fp->fptr % SS(fs), rcnt);      /* Extract partial sector */\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Write File                                                            */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_write (\r
+       FIL* fp,                        /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       const void* buff,       /* Pointer to the data to be written */\r
+       UINT btw,                       /* Number of bytes to write */\r
+       UINT* bw                        /* Pointer to number of bytes written */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD clst, sect;\r
+       UINT wcnt, cc, csect;\r
+       const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE*)buff;\r
+\r
+\r
+       *bw = 0;        /* Clear write byte counter */\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);                  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);       /* Check validity */\r
+       if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);    /* Check access mode */\r
+\r
+       /* Check fptr wrap-around (file size cannot reach 4 GiB at FAT volume) */\r
+       if ((!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) && (DWORD)(fp->fptr + btw) < (DWORD)fp->fptr) {\r
+               btw = (UINT)(0xFFFFFFFF - (DWORD)fp->fptr);\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       for ( ;  btw;                                                   /* Repeat until all data written */\r
+               btw -= wcnt, *bw += wcnt, wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, fp->obj.objsize = (fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) ? fp->fptr : fp->obj.objsize) {\r
+               if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {           /* On the sector boundary? */\r
+                       csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs)) & (fs->csize - 1);    /* Sector offset in the cluster */\r
+                       if (csect == 0) {                               /* On the cluster boundary? */\r
+                               if (fp->fptr == 0) {            /* On the top of the file? */\r
+                                       clst = fp->obj.sclust;  /* Follow from the origin */\r
+                                       if (clst == 0) {                /* If no cluster is allocated, */\r
+                                               clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, 0);       /* create a new cluster chain */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               } else {                                        /* On the middle or end of the file */\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
+                                       if (fp->cltbl) {\r
+                                               clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);        /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */\r
+                                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, fp->clust);       /* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (clst == 0) break;           /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */\r
+                               if (clst == 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                               if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->clust = clst;                       /* Update current cluster */\r
+                               if (fp->obj.sclust == 0) fp->obj.sclust = clst; /* Set start cluster if the first write */\r
+                       }\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+                       if (fs->winsect == fp->sect && sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);        /* Write-back sector cache */\r
+#else\r
+                       if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back sector cache */\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);        /* Get current sector */\r
+                       if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                       sect += csect;\r
+                       cc = btw / SS(fs);                              /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */\r
+                       if (cc > 0) {                                   /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */\r
+                               if (csect + cc > fs->csize) {   /* Clip at cluster boundary */\r
+                                       cc = fs->csize - csect;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, wbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+                               if (fs->winsect - sect < cc) {  /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */\r
+                                       mem_cpy(fs->win, wbuff + ((fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fs)), SS(fs));\r
+                                       fs->wflag = 0;\r
+                               }\r
+#else\r
+                               if (fp->sect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */\r
+                                       mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->sect - sect) * SS(fs)), SS(fs));\r
+                                       fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                               }\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+                               wcnt = SS(fs) * cc;             /* Number of bytes transferred */\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+                       if (fp->fptr >= fp->obj.objsize) {      /* Avoid silly cache filling on the growing edge */\r
+                               if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fs->winsect = sect;\r
+                       }\r
+#else\r
+                       if (fp->sect != sect &&                 /* Fill sector cache with file data */\r
+                               fp->fptr < fp->obj.objsize &&\r
+                               disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
+                                       ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       fp->sect = sect;\r
+               }\r
+               wcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);        /* Number of bytes left in the sector */\r
+               if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;                                     /* Clip it by btw if needed */\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+               if (move_window(fs, fp->sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR); /* Move sector window */\r
+               mem_cpy(fs->win + fp->fptr % SS(fs), wbuff, wcnt);      /* Fit data to the sector */\r
+               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+#else\r
+               mem_cpy(fp->buf + fp->fptr % SS(fs), wbuff, wcnt);      /* Fit data to the sector */\r
+               fp->flag |= FA_DIRTY;\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;                                /* Set file change flag */\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Synchronize the File                                                  */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_sync (\r
+       FIL* fp         /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD tm;\r
+       BYTE *dir;\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               if (fp->flag & FA_MODIFIED) {   /* Is there any change to the file? */\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+                       if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {      /* Write-back cached data if needed */\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       /* Update the directory entry */\r
+                       tm = GET_FATTIME();                             /* Modified time */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               res = fill_first_frag(&fp->obj);        /* Fill first fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       res = fill_last_frag(&fp->obj, fp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Fill last fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       DIR dj;\r
+                                       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+                                       INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+                                       res = load_obj_xdir(&dj, &fp->obj);     /* Load directory entry block */\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                                /* Set archive attribute to indicate that the file has been changed */\r
+                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = fp->obj.stat | 1;   /* Update file allocation information */\r
+                                               st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, fp->obj.sclust);\r
+                                               st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, fp->obj.objsize);\r
+                                               st_qword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, fp->obj.objsize);\r
+                                               st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, tm);                /* Update modified time */\r
+                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_ModTime10] = 0;\r
+                                               st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_AccTime, 0);\r
+                                               res = store_xdir(&dj);  /* Restore it to the directory */\r
+                                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                                       res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                                                       fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_MODIFIED;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                       {\r
+                               res = move_window(fs, fp->dir_sect);\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       dir = fp->dir_ptr;\r
+                                       dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                                                /* Set archive attribute to indicate that the file has been changed */\r
+                                       st_clust(fp->obj.fs, dir, fp->obj.sclust);              /* Update file allocation information  */\r
+                                       st_dword(dir + DIR_FileSize, (DWORD)fp->obj.objsize);   /* Update file size */\r
+                                       st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);                                /* Update modified time */\r
+                                       st_word(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);\r
+                                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                                       res = sync_fs(fs);                                      /* Restore it to the directory */\r
+                                       fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_MODIFIED;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Close File                                                            */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_close (\r
+       FIL* fp         /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+       res = f_sync(fp);                                       /* Flush cached data */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK)\r
+#endif\r
+       {\r
+               res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);  /* Lock volume */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                       res = dec_lock(fp->obj.lockid);         /* Decrement file open counter */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) fp->obj.fs = 0;       /* Invalidate file object */\r
+#else\r
+                       fp->obj.fs = 0; /* Invalidate file object */\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+                       unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);           /* Unlock volume */\r
+#endif\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH >= 1\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_chdrive (\r
+       const TCHAR* path               /* Drive number to set */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       int vol;\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive number */\r
+       vol = get_ldnumber(&path);\r
+       if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
+       CurrVol = (BYTE)vol;    /* Set it as current volume */\r
+\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_chdir (\r
+       const TCHAR* path       /* Pointer to the directory path */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2\r
+       UINT i;\r
+#endif\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the path */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Follow completed */\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* Is it the start directory itself? */\r
+                               fs->cdir = dj.obj.sclust;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                       fs->cdc_scl = dj.obj.c_scl;\r
+                                       fs->cdc_size = dj.obj.c_size;\r
+                                       fs->cdc_ofs = dj.obj.c_ofs;\r
+                               }\r
+#endif\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {     /* It is a sub-directory */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                               fs->cdir = ld_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus);         /* Sub-directory cluster */\r
+                                               fs->cdc_scl = dj.obj.sclust;                                            /* Save containing directory information */\r
+                                               fs->cdc_size = ((DWORD)dj.obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dj.obj.stat;\r
+                                               fs->cdc_ofs = dj.blk_ofs;\r
+                                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               fs->cdir = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);                                        /* Sub-directory cluster */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       res = FR_NO_PATH;               /* Reached but a file */\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2      /* Also current drive is changed at Unix style volume ID */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       for (i = FF_VOLUMES - 1; i && fs != FatFs[i]; i--) ;    /* Set current drive */\r
+                       CurrVol = (BYTE)i;\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH >= 2\r
+FRESULT f_getcwd (\r
+       TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the directory path */\r
+       UINT len                /* Size of buff in unit of TCHAR */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       UINT i, n;\r
+       DWORD ccl;\r
+       TCHAR *tp = buff;\r
+#if FF_VOLUMES >= 2\r
+       UINT vl;\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID\r
+       const char *vp;\r
+#endif\r
+       FILINFO fno;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume((const TCHAR**)&buff, &fs, 0);        /* Get current volume */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+\r
+               /* Follow parent directories and create the path */\r
+               i = len;                        /* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */\r
+               if (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT) {  /* (Cannot do getcwd on exFAT and returns root path) */\r
+                       dj.obj.sclust = fs->cdir;                               /* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */\r
+                       while ((ccl = dj.obj.sclust) != 0) {    /* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */\r
+                               res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1 * SZDIRE); /* Get parent directory */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                               res = move_window(fs, dj.sect);\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                               dj.obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);   /* Goto parent directory */\r
+                               res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                               do {                                                    /* Find the entry links to the child directory */\r
+                                       res = dir_read_file(&dj);\r
+                                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                       if (ccl == ld_clust(fs, dj.dir)) break; /* Found the entry */\r
+                                       res = dir_next(&dj, 0);\r
+                               } while (res == FR_OK);\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */\r
+                               if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                               get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);                /* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */\r
+                               for (n = 0; fno.fname[n]; n++) ;        /* Name length */\r
+                               if (i < n + 1) {        /* Insufficient space to store the path name? */\r
+                                       res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;\r
+                               }\r
+                               while (n) buff[--i] = fno.fname[--n];   /* Stack the name */\r
+                               buff[--i] = '/';\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       if (i == len) buff[--i] = '/';  /* Is it the root-directory? */\r
+#if FF_VOLUMES >= 2                    /* Put drive prefix */\r
+                       vl = 0;\r
+#if FF_STR_VOLUME_ID >= 1      /* String volume ID */\r
+                       for (n = 0, vp = (const char*)VolumeStr[CurrVol]; vp[n]; n++) ;\r
+                       if (i >= n + 2) {\r
+                               if (FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 2) *tp++ = (TCHAR)'/';\r
+                               for (vl = 0; vl < n; *tp++ = (TCHAR)vp[vl], vl++) ;\r
+                               if (FF_STR_VOLUME_ID == 1) *tp++ = (TCHAR)':';\r
+                               vl++;\r
+                       }\r
+#else                                          /* Numeric volume ID */\r
+                       if (i >= 3) {\r
+                               *tp++ = (TCHAR)'0' + CurrVol;\r
+                               *tp++ = (TCHAR)':';\r
+                               vl = 2;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (vl == 0) res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;\r
+#endif\r
+                       /* Add current directory path */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               do *tp++ = buff[i++]; while (i < len);  /* Copy stacked path string */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       *tp = 0;\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_RPATH >= 2 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_RPATH >= 1 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Seek File Read/Write Pointer                                          */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_lseek (\r
+       FIL* fp,                /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       FSIZE_t ofs             /* File pointer from top of file */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD clst, bcs, nsect;\r
+       FSIZE_t ifptr;\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
+       DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);          /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) res = (FRESULT)fp->err;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+       if (res == FR_OK && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+               res = fill_last_frag(&fp->obj, fp->clust, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Fill last fragment on the FAT if needed */\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_FASTSEEK\r
+       if (fp->cltbl) {        /* Fast seek */\r
+               if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create CLMT */\r
+                       tbl = fp->cltbl;\r
+                       tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;        /* Given table size and required table size */\r
+                       cl = fp->obj.sclust;            /* Origin of the chain */\r
+                       if (cl != 0) {\r
+                               do {\r
+                                       /* Get a fragment */\r
+                                       tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;   /* Top, length and used items */\r
+                                       do {\r
+                                               pcl = cl; ncl++;\r
+                                               cl = get_fat(&fp->obj, cl);\r
+                                               if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                                               if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                       } while (cl == pcl + 1);\r
+                                       if (ulen <= tlen) {             /* Store the length and top of the fragment */\r
+                                               *tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;\r
+                                       }\r
+                               } while (cl < fs->n_fatent);    /* Repeat until end of chain */\r
+                       }\r
+                       *fp->cltbl = ulen;      /* Number of items used */\r
+                       if (ulen <= tlen) {\r
+                               *tbl = 0;               /* Terminate table */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;       /* Given table size is smaller than required */\r
+                       }\r
+               } else {                                                /* Fast seek */\r
+                       if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize) ofs = fp->obj.objsize;       /* Clip offset at the file size */\r
+                       fp->fptr = ofs;                         /* Set file pointer */\r
+                       if (ofs > 0) {\r
+                               fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);\r
+                               dsc = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);\r
+                               if (dsc == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                               dsc += (DWORD)((ofs - 1) / SS(fs)) & (fs->csize - 1);\r
+                               if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) && dsc != fp->sect) {     /* Refill sector cache if needed */\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                                       if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
+                                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                               fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Load current sector */\r
+#endif\r
+                                       fp->sect = dsc;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       /* Normal Seek */\r
+       {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+               if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && ofs >= 0x100000000) ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* Clip at 4 GiB - 1 if at FATxx */\r
+#endif\r
+               if (ofs > fp->obj.objsize && (FF_FS_READONLY || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))) {      /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */\r
+                       ofs = fp->obj.objsize;\r
+               }\r
+               ifptr = fp->fptr;\r
+               fp->fptr = nsect = 0;\r
+               if (ofs > 0) {\r
+                       bcs = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);        /* Cluster size (byte) */\r
+                       if (ifptr > 0 &&\r
+                               (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) { /* When seek to same or following cluster, */\r
+                               fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(FSIZE_t)(bcs - 1);   /* start from the current cluster */\r
+                               ofs -= fp->fptr;\r
+                               clst = fp->clust;\r
+                       } else {                                                                        /* When seek to back cluster, */\r
+                               clst = fp->obj.sclust;                                  /* start from the first cluster */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                               if (clst == 0) {                                                /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */\r
+                                       clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, 0);\r
+                                       if (clst == 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                                       if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                       fp->obj.sclust = clst;\r
+                               }\r
+#endif\r
+                               fp->clust = clst;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (clst != 0) {\r
+                               while (ofs > bcs) {                                             /* Cluster following loop */\r
+                                       ofs -= bcs; fp->fptr += bcs;\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                                       if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {                      /* Check if in write mode or not */\r
+                                               if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {        /* No FAT chain object needs correct objsize to generate FAT value */\r
+                                                       fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;\r
+                                                       fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               clst = create_chain(&fp->obj, clst);    /* Follow chain with forceed stretch */\r
+                                               if (clst == 0) {                                /* Clip file size in case of disk full */\r
+                                                       ofs = 0; break;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               clst = get_fat(&fp->obj, clst); /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                                       if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                                       fp->clust = clst;\r
+                               }\r
+                               fp->fptr += ofs;\r
+                               if (ofs % SS(fs)) {\r
+                                       nsect = clst2sect(fs, clst);    /* Current sector */\r
+                                       if (nsect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                                       nsect += (DWORD)(ofs / SS(fs));\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (!FF_FS_READONLY && fp->fptr > fp->obj.objsize) {    /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */\r
+                       fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;\r
+                       fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
+               }\r
+               if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) && nsect != fp->sect) {   /* Fill sector cache if needed */\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                       if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {                      /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);   /* Fill sector cache */\r
+#endif\r
+                       fp->sect = nsect;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Create a Directory Object                                             */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_opendir (\r
+       DIR* dp,                        /* Pointer to directory object to create */\r
+       const TCHAR* path       /* Pointer to the directory path */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       if (!dp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dp->obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(dp, path);                    /* Follow the path to the directory */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Follow completed */\r
+                       if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME)) {    /* It is not the origin directory itself */\r
+                               if (dp->obj.attr & AM_DIR) {            /* This object is a sub-directory */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                               dp->obj.c_scl = dp->obj.sclust;                                                 /* Get containing directory inforamation */\r
+                                               dp->obj.c_size = ((DWORD)dp->obj.objsize & 0xFFFFFF00) | dp->obj.stat;\r
+                                               dp->obj.c_ofs = dp->blk_ofs;\r
+                                               init_alloc_info(fs, &dp->obj);  /* Get object allocation info */\r
+                                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               dp->obj.sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir); /* Get object allocation info */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               } else {                                                /* This object is a file */\r
+                                       res = FR_NO_PATH;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               dp->obj.id = fs->id;\r
+                               res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);                   /* Rewind directory */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       if (dp->obj.sclust != 0) {\r
+                                               dp->obj.lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);       /* Lock the sub directory */\r
+                                               if (!dp->obj.lockid) res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;\r
+                                       } else {\r
+                                               dp->obj.lockid = 0;     /* Root directory need not to be locked */\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+#endif\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;\r
+       }\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) dp->obj.fs = 0;               /* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Close Directory                                                       */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_closedir (\r
+       DIR *dp         /* Pointer to the directory object to be closed */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = validate(&dp->obj, &fs);  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+               if (dp->obj.lockid) res = dec_lock(dp->obj.lockid);     /* Decrement sub-directory open counter */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) dp->obj.fs = 0;       /* Invalidate directory object */\r
+#else\r
+               dp->obj.fs = 0; /* Invalidate directory object */\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_FS_REENTRANT\r
+               unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);           /* Unlock volume */\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Read Directory Entries in Sequence                                    */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_readdir (\r
+       DIR* dp,                        /* Pointer to the open directory object */\r
+       FILINFO* fno            /* Pointer to file information to return */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = validate(&dp->obj, &fs);  /* Check validity of the directory object */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               if (!fno) {\r
+                       res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);                   /* Rewind the directory object */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+                       res = dir_read_file(dp);                /* Read an item */\r
+                       if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;     /* Ignore end of directory */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {                             /* A valid entry is found */\r
+                               get_fileinfo(dp, fno);          /* Get the object information */\r
+                               res = dir_next(dp, 0);          /* Increment index for next */\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;     /* Ignore end of directory now */\r
+                       }\r
+                       FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_FIND\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Find Next File                                                        */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_findnext (\r
+       DIR* dp,                /* Pointer to the open directory object */\r
+       FILINFO* fno    /* Pointer to the file information structure */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               res = f_readdir(dp, fno);               /* Get a directory item */\r
+               if (res != FR_OK || !fno || !fno->fname[0]) break;      /* Terminate if any error or end of directory */\r
+               if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->fname, 0, 0)) break;         /* Test for the file name */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_USE_FIND == 2\r
+               if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->altname, 0, 0)) break;       /* Test for alternative name if exist */\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Find First File                                                       */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_findfirst (\r
+       DIR* dp,                                /* Pointer to the blank directory object */\r
+       FILINFO* fno,                   /* Pointer to the file information structure */\r
+       const TCHAR* path,              /* Pointer to the directory to open */\r
+       const TCHAR* pattern    /* Pointer to the matching pattern */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       dp->pat = pattern;              /* Save pointer to pattern string */\r
+       res = f_opendir(dp, path);              /* Open the target directory */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               res = f_findnext(dp, fno);      /* Find the first item */\r
+       }\r
+       return res;\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FIND */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get File Status                                                       */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_stat (\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Pointer to the file path */\r
+       FILINFO* fno            /* Pointer to file information to return */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &dj.obj.fs, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(dj.obj.fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {                             /* Follow completed */\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {        /* It is origin directory */\r
+                               res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
+                       } else {                                                        /* Found an object */\r
+                               if (fno) get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(dj.obj.fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_getfree (\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number */\r
+       DWORD* nclst,           /* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */\r
+       FATFS** fatfs           /* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding filesystem object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;\r
+       UINT i;\r
+       FFOBJID obj;\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               *fatfs = fs;                            /* Return ptr to the fs object */\r
+               /* If free_clst is valid, return it without full FAT scan */\r
+               if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {\r
+                       *nclst = fs->free_clst;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       /* Scan FAT to obtain number of free clusters */\r
+                       nfree = 0;\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT12) {  /* FAT12: Scan bit field FAT entries */\r
+                               clst = 2; obj.fs = fs;\r
+                               do {\r
+                                       stat = get_fat(&obj, clst);\r
+                                       if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }\r
+                                       if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }\r
+                                       if (stat == 0) nfree++;\r
+                               } while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);\r
+                       } else {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* exFAT: Scan allocation bitmap */\r
+                                       BYTE bm;\r
+                                       UINT b;\r
+\r
+                                       clst = fs->n_fatent - 2;        /* Number of clusters */\r
+                                       sect = fs->database;            /* Assuming bitmap starts at cluster 2 */\r
+                                       i = 0;                                          /* Offset in the sector */\r
+                                       do {    /* Counts numbuer of bits with zero in the bitmap */\r
+                                               if (i == 0) {\r
+                                                       res = move_window(fs, sect++);\r
+                                                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               for (b = 8, bm = fs->win[i]; b && clst; b--, clst--) {\r
+                                                       if (!(bm & 1)) nfree++;\r
+                                                       bm >>= 1;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               i = (i + 1) % SS(fs);\r
+                                       } while (clst);\r
+                               } else\r
+#endif\r
+                               {       /* FAT16/32: Scan WORD/DWORD FAT entries */\r
+                                       clst = fs->n_fatent;    /* Number of entries */\r
+                                       sect = fs->fatbase;             /* Top of the FAT */\r
+                                       i = 0;                                  /* Offset in the sector */\r
+                                       do {    /* Counts numbuer of entries with zero in the FAT */\r
+                                               if (i == 0) {\r
+                                                       res = move_window(fs, sect++);\r
+                                                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT16) {\r
+                                                       if (ld_word(fs->win + i) == 0) nfree++;\r
+                                                       i += 2;\r
+                                               } else {\r
+                                                       if ((ld_dword(fs->win + i) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;\r
+                                                       i += 4;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               i %= SS(fs);\r
+                                       } while (--clst);\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       *nclst = nfree;                 /* Return the free clusters */\r
+                       fs->free_clst = nfree;  /* Now free_clst is valid */\r
+                       fs->fsi_flag |= 1;              /* FAT32: FSInfo is to be updated */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Truncate File                                                         */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_truncate (\r
+       FIL* fp         /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD ncl;\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);  /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+       if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);    /* Check access mode */\r
+\r
+       if (fp->fptr < fp->obj.objsize) {       /* Process when fptr is not on the eof */\r
+               if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */\r
+                       res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, fp->obj.sclust, 0);\r
+                       fp->obj.sclust = 0;\r
+               } else {                                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */\r
+                       ncl = get_fat(&fp->obj, fp->clust);\r
+                       res = FR_OK;\r
+                       if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fs->n_fatent) {\r
+                               res = remove_chain(&fp->obj, ncl, fp->clust);\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               fp->obj.objsize = fp->fptr;     /* Set file size to current read/write point */\r
+               fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
+#if !FF_FS_TINY\r
+               if (res == FR_OK && (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY)) {\r
+                       if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) {\r
+                               res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               if (res != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, res);\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Delete a File/Directory                                               */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_unlink (\r
+       const TCHAR* path               /* Pointer to the file or directory path */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj, sdj;\r
+       DWORD dclst = 0;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       FFOBJID obj;\r
+#endif\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the file path */\r
+               if (FF_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {\r
+                       res = FR_INVALID_NAME;                  /* Cannot remove dot entry */\r
+               }\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);       /* Check if it is an open object */\r
+#endif\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* The object is accessible */\r
+                       if (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_NONAME) {\r
+                               res = FR_INVALID_NAME;          /* Cannot remove the origin directory */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_RDO) {\r
+                                       res = FR_DENIED;                /* Cannot remove R/O object */\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               obj.fs = fs;\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                       init_alloc_info(fs, &obj);\r
+                                       dclst = obj.sclust;\r
+                               } else\r
+#endif\r
+                               {\r
+                                       dclst = ld_clust(fs, dj.dir);\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (dj.obj.attr & AM_DIR) {                     /* Is it a sub-directory? */\r
+#if FF_FS_RPATH != 0\r
+                                       if (dclst == fs->cdir) {                        /* Is it the current directory? */\r
+                                               res = FR_DENIED;\r
+                                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               sdj.obj.fs = fs;                                /* Open the sub-directory */\r
+                                               sdj.obj.sclust = dclst;\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                                       sdj.obj.objsize = obj.objsize;\r
+                                                       sdj.obj.stat = obj.stat;\r
+                                               }\r
+#endif\r
+                                               res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 0);\r
+                                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                                       res = dir_read_file(&sdj);                      /* Test if the directory is empty */\r
+                                                       if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_DENIED;      /* Not empty? */\r
+                                                       if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;     /* Empty? */\r
+                                               }\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = dir_remove(&dj);                  /* Remove the directory entry */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK && dclst != 0) {       /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                                       res = remove_chain(&obj, dclst, 0);\r
+#else\r
+                                       res = remove_chain(&dj.obj, dclst, 0);\r
+#endif\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_mkdir (\r
+       const TCHAR* path               /* Pointer to the directory path */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       BYTE *dir;\r
+       DWORD dcl, pcl, tm;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);                   /* Follow the file path */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;               /* Any object with same name is already existing */\r
+               if (FF_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT)) {\r
+                       res = FR_INVALID_NAME;\r
+               }\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                                /* Can create a new directory */\r
+                       dcl = create_chain(&dj.obj, 0);         /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */\r
+                       dj.obj.objsize = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);\r
+                       res = FR_OK;\r
+                       if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;          /* No space to allocate a new cluster */\r
+                       if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                       if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_window(fs);        /* Flush FAT */\r
+                       tm = GET_FATTIME();\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {                                     /* Initialize the new directory table */\r
+                               res = dir_clear(fs, dcl);               /* Clean up the new table */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK && (!FF_FS_EXFAT || fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT)) {        /* Create dot entries (FAT only) */\r
+                                       dir = fs->win;\r
+                                       mem_set(dir + DIR_Name, ' ', 11);       /* Create "." entry */\r
+                                       dir[DIR_Name] = '.';\r
+                                       dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;\r
+                                       st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);\r
+                                       st_clust(fs, dir, dcl);\r
+                                       mem_cpy(dir + SZDIRE, dir, SZDIRE); /* Create ".." entry */\r
+                                       dir[SZDIRE + 1] = '.'; pcl = dj.obj.sclust;\r
+                                       st_clust(fs, dir + SZDIRE, pcl);\r
+                                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = dir_register(&dj);        /* Register the object to the directoy */\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* Initialize directory entry block */\r
+                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, tm);        /* Created time */\r
+                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FstClus, dcl);       /* Table start cluster */\r
+                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_FileSize, (DWORD)dj.obj.objsize);    /* File size needs to be valid */\r
+                                       st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ValidFileSize, (DWORD)dj.obj.objsize);\r
+                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_GenFlags] = 3;                          /* Initialize the object flag */\r
+                                       fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                         /* Attribute */\r
+                                       res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
+                               } else\r
+#endif\r
+                               {\r
+                                       dir = dj.dir;\r
+                                       st_dword(dir + DIR_ModTime, tm);        /* Created time */\r
+                                       st_clust(fs, dir, dcl);                         /* Table start cluster */\r
+                                       dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                         /* Attribute */\r
+                                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               remove_chain(&dj.obj, dcl, 0);          /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Rename a File/Directory                                               */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_rename (\r
+       const TCHAR* path_old,  /* Pointer to the object name to be renamed */\r
+       const TCHAR* path_new   /* Pointer to the new name */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR djo, djn;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       BYTE buf[FF_FS_EXFAT ? SZDIRE * 2 : SZDIRE], *dir;\r
+       DWORD dw;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       get_ldnumber(&path_new);                                                /* Snip the drive number of new name off */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path_old, &fs, FA_WRITE);    /* Get logical drive of the old object */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               djo.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);              /* Check old object */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Check validity of name */\r
+#if FF_FS_LOCK != 0\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Object to be renamed is found */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* At exFAT volume */\r
+                               BYTE nf, nn;\r
+                               WORD nh;\r
+\r
+                               mem_cpy(buf, fs->dirbuf, SZDIRE * 2);   /* Save 85+C0 entry of old object */\r
+                               mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof djo);\r
+                               res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);              /* Make sure if new object name is not in use */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Is new name already in use by any other object? */\r
+                                       res = (djn.obj.sclust == djo.obj.sclust && djn.dptr == djo.dptr) ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_EXIST;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                                /* It is a valid path and no name collision */\r
+                                       res = dir_register(&djn);                       /* Register the new entry */\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                               nf = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumSec]; nn = fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName];\r
+                                               nh = ld_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash);\r
+                                               mem_cpy(fs->dirbuf, buf, SZDIRE * 2);   /* Restore 85+C0 entry */\r
+                                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumSec] = nf; fs->dirbuf[XDIR_NumName] = nn;\r
+                                               st_word(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_NameHash, nh);\r
+                                               if (!(fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC; /* Set archive attribute if it is a file */\r
+/* Start of critical section where an interruption can cause a cross-link */\r
+                                               res = store_xdir(&djn);\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                       {       /* At FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+                               mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir, SZDIRE);                  /* Save directory entry of the object */\r
+                               mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (DIR));              /* Duplicate the directory object */\r
+                               res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);              /* Make sure if new object name is not in use */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {                                             /* Is new name already in use by any other object? */\r
+                                       res = (djn.obj.sclust == djo.obj.sclust && djn.dptr == djo.dptr) ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_EXIST;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                                /* It is a valid path and no name collision */\r
+                                       res = dir_register(&djn);                       /* Register the new entry */\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                               dir = djn.dir;                                  /* Copy directory entry of the object except name */\r
+                                               mem_cpy(dir + 13, buf + 13, SZDIRE - 13);\r
+                                               dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[DIR_Attr];\r
+                                               if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC; /* Set archive attribute if it is a file */\r
+                                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                                               if ((dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) && djo.obj.sclust != djn.obj.sclust) {     /* Update .. entry in the sub-directory if needed */\r
+                                                       dw = clst2sect(fs, ld_clust(fs, dir));\r
+                                                       if (dw == 0) {\r
+                                                               res = FR_INT_ERR;\r
+                                                       } else {\r
+/* Start of critical section where an interruption can cause a cross-link */\r
+                                                               res = move_window(fs, dw);\r
+                                                               dir = fs->win + SZDIRE * 1;     /* Ptr to .. entry */\r
+                                                               if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {\r
+                                                                       st_clust(fs, dir, djn.obj.sclust);\r
+                                                                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                                                               }\r
+                                                       }\r
+                                               }\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = dir_remove(&djo);         /* Remove old entry */\r
+                               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                       res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+/* End of the critical section */\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_CHMOD && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Change Attribute                                                      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_chmod (\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Pointer to the file path */\r
+       BYTE attr,                      /* Attribute bits */\r
+       BYTE mask                       /* Attribute mask to change */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);        /* Get logical drive */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Check object validity */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (fs->dirbuf[XDIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);  /* Apply attribute change */\r
+                               res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
+                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                       {\r
+                               dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);    /* Apply attribute change */\r
+                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_utime (\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Pointer to the file/directory name */\r
+       const FILINFO* fno      /* Pointer to the timestamp to be set */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DEF_NAMBUF\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, FA_WRITE);        /* Get logical drive */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs;\r
+               INIT_NAMBUF(fs);\r
+               res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_DOT | NS_NONAME))) res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Check object validity */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               st_dword(fs->dirbuf + XDIR_ModTime, (DWORD)fno->fdate << 16 | fno->ftime);\r
+                               res = store_xdir(&dj);\r
+                       } else\r
+#endif\r
+                       {\r
+                               st_dword(dj.dir + DIR_ModTime, (DWORD)fno->fdate << 16 | fno->ftime);\r
+                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                               res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               FREE_NAMBUF();\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_CHMOD && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LABEL\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get Volume Label                                                      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_getlabel (\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number */\r
+       TCHAR* label,           /* Buffer to store the volume label */\r
+       DWORD* vsn                      /* Variable to store the volume serial number */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       UINT si, di;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&path, &fs, 0);\r
+\r
+       /* Get volume label */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK && label) {\r
+               dj.obj.fs = fs; dj.obj.sclust = 0;      /* Open root directory */\r
+               res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       res = dir_read_label(&dj);              /* Find a volume label entry */\r
+                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+                               if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                       WCHAR hs;\r
+\r
+                                       for (si = di = hs = 0; si < dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel]; si++) {      /* Extract volume label from 83 entry */\r
+                                               wc = ld_word(dj.dir + XDIR_Label + si * 2);\r
+                                               if (hs == 0 && IsSurrogate(wc)) {       /* Is the code a surrogate? */\r
+                                                       hs = wc; continue;\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               wc = put_utf((DWORD)hs << 16 | wc, &label[di], 4);\r
+                                               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }\r
+                                               di += wc;\r
+                                               hs = 0;\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       if (hs != 0) di = 0;    /* Broken surrogate pair? */\r
+                                       label[di] = 0;\r
+                               } else\r
+#endif\r
+                               {\r
+                                       si = di = 0;            /* Extract volume label from AM_VOL entry */\r
+                                       while (si < 11) {\r
+                                               wc = dj.dir[si++];\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1  /* Unicode output */\r
+                                               if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc) && si < 11) wc = wc << 8 | dj.dir[si++];  /* Is it a DBC? */\r
+                                               wc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);                                  /* Convert it into Unicode */\r
+                                               if (wc != 0) wc = put_utf(wc, &label[di], 4);   /* Put it in Unicode */\r
+                                               if (wc == 0) { di = 0; break; }\r
+                                               di += wc;\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM output */\r
+                                               label[di++] = (TCHAR)wc;\r
+#endif\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       do {                            /* Truncate trailing spaces */\r
+                                               label[di] = 0;\r
+                                               if (di == 0) break;\r
+                                       } while (label[--di] == ' ');\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* No label entry and return nul string */\r
+                       label[0] = 0;\r
+                       res = FR_OK;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Get volume serial number */\r
+       if (res == FR_OK && vsn) {\r
+               res = move_window(fs, fs->volbase);\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       switch (fs->fs_type) {\r
+                       case FS_EXFAT:\r
+                               di = BPB_VolIDEx; break;\r
+\r
+                       case FS_FAT32:\r
+                               di = BS_VolID32; break;\r
+\r
+                       default:\r
+                               di = BS_VolID;\r
+                       }\r
+                       *vsn = ld_dword(fs->win + di);\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Set Volume Label                                                      */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_setlabel (\r
+       const TCHAR* label      /* Volume label to set with heading logical drive number */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       DIR dj;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       BYTE dirvn[22];\r
+       UINT di;\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+       static const char badchr[] = "+.,;=[]/\\\"*:<>\?|\x7F"; /* [0..] for FAT, [7..] for exFAT */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+       DWORD dc;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       /* Get logical drive */\r
+       res = find_volume(&label, &fs, FA_WRITE);\r
+       if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {  /* On the exFAT volume */\r
+               mem_set(dirvn, 0, 22);\r
+               di = 0;\r
+               while ((UINT)*label >= ' ') {   /* Create volume label */\r
+                       dc = tchar2uni(&label); /* Get a Unicode character */\r
+                       if (dc >= 0x10000) {\r
+                               if (dc == 0xFFFFFFFF || di >= 10) {     /* Wrong surrogate or buffer overflow */\r
+                                       dc = 0;\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       st_word(dirvn + di * 2, (WCHAR)(dc >> 16)); di++;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (dc == 0 || chk_chr(badchr + 7, (int)dc) || di >= 11) {      /* Check validity of the volume label */\r
+                               LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);\r
+                       }\r
+                       st_word(dirvn + di * 2, (WCHAR)dc); di++;\r
+               }\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {       /* On the FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+               mem_set(dirvn, ' ', 11);\r
+               di = 0;\r
+               while ((UINT)*label >= ' ') {   /* Create volume label */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN\r
+                       dc = tchar2uni(&label);\r
+                       wc = (dc < 0x10000) ? ff_uni2oem(ff_wtoupper(dc), CODEPAGE) : 0;\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM input */\r
+                       wc = (BYTE)*label++;\r
+                       if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) wc = dbc_2nd((BYTE)*label) ? wc << 8 | (BYTE)*label++ : 0;\r
+                       if (IsLower(wc)) wc -= 0x20;            /* To upper ASCII characters */\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+                       if (ExCvt && wc >= 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc - 0x80]; /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */\r
+#elif FF_CODE_PAGE < 900\r
+                       if (wc >= 0x80) wc = ExCvt[wc - 0x80];  /* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (wc == 0 || chk_chr(badchr + 0, (int)wc) || di >= (UINT)((wc >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) { /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */\r
+                               LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (wc >= 0x100) dirvn[di++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);\r
+                       dirvn[di++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+               }\r
+               if (dirvn[0] == DDEM) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);    /* Reject illegal name (heading DDEM) */\r
+               while (di && dirvn[di - 1] == ' ') di--;                                /* Snip trailing spaces */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Set volume label */\r
+       dj.obj.fs = fs; dj.obj.sclust = 0;      /* Open root directory */\r
+       res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               res = dir_read_label(&dj);      /* Get volume label entry */\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                               dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)di;       /* Change the volume label */\r
+                               mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, 22);\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (di != 0) {\r
+                                       mem_cpy(dj.dir, dirvn, 11);     /* Change the volume label */\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       dj.dir[DIR_Name] = DDEM;        /* Remove the volume label */\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                       res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+               } else {                        /* No volume label entry or an error */\r
+                       if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {\r
+                               res = FR_OK;\r
+                               if (di != 0) {  /* Create a volume label entry */\r
+                                       res = dir_alloc(&dj, 1);        /* Allocate an entry */\r
+                                       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+                                               mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZDIRE);     /* Clean the entry */\r
+                                               if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+                                                       dj.dir[XDIR_Type] = 0x83;               /* Create 83 entry */\r
+                                                       dj.dir[XDIR_NumLabel] = (BYTE)di;\r
+                                                       mem_cpy(dj.dir + XDIR_Label, dirvn, 22);\r
+                                               } else {\r
+                                                       dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_VOL;              /* Create volume label entry */\r
+                                                       mem_cpy(dj.dir, dirvn, 11);\r
+                                               }\r
+                                               fs->wflag = 1;\r
+                                               res = sync_fs(fs);\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_LABEL */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_EXPAND && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Allocate a Contiguous Blocks to the File                              */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_expand (\r
+       FIL* fp,                /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       FSIZE_t fsz,    /* File size to be expanded to */\r
+       BYTE opt                /* Operation mode 0:Find and prepare or 1:Find and allocate */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD n, clst, stcl, scl, ncl, tcl, lclst;\r
+\r
+\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);          /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+       if (fsz == 0 || fp->obj.objsize != 0 || !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type != FS_EXFAT && fsz >= 0x100000000) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);     /* Check if in size limit */\r
+#endif\r
+       n = (DWORD)fs->csize * SS(fs);  /* Cluster size */\r
+       tcl = (DWORD)(fsz / n) + ((fsz & (n - 1)) ? 1 : 0);     /* Number of clusters required */\r
+       stcl = fs->last_clst; lclst = 0;\r
+       if (stcl < 2 || stcl >= fs->n_fatent) stcl = 2;\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fs->fs_type == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+               scl = find_bitmap(fs, stcl, tcl);                       /* Find a contiguous cluster block */\r
+               if (scl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;                          /* No contiguous cluster block was found */\r
+               if (scl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {     /* A contiguous free area is found */\r
+                       if (opt) {              /* Allocate it now */\r
+                               res = change_bitmap(fs, scl, tcl, 1);   /* Mark the cluster block 'in use' */\r
+                               lclst = scl + tcl - 1;\r
+                       } else {                /* Set it as suggested point for next allocation */\r
+                               lclst = scl - 1;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {\r
+               scl = clst = stcl; ncl = 0;\r
+               for (;;) {      /* Find a contiguous cluster block */\r
+                       n = get_fat(&fp->obj, clst);\r
+                       if (++clst >= fs->n_fatent) clst = 2;\r
+                       if (n == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }\r
+                       if (n == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }\r
+                       if (n == 0) {   /* Is it a free cluster? */\r
+                               if (++ncl == tcl) break;        /* Break if a contiguous cluster block is found */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               scl = clst; ncl = 0;            /* Not a free cluster */\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (clst == stcl) { res = FR_DENIED; break; }   /* No contiguous cluster? */\r
+               }\r
+               if (res == FR_OK) {     /* A contiguous free area is found */\r
+                       if (opt) {              /* Allocate it now */\r
+                               for (clst = scl, n = tcl; n; clst++, n--) {     /* Create a cluster chain on the FAT */\r
+                                       res = put_fat(fs, clst, (n == 1) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : clst + 1);\r
+                                       if (res != FR_OK) break;\r
+                                       lclst = clst;\r
+                               }\r
+                       } else {                /* Set it as suggested point for next allocation */\r
+                               lclst = scl - 1;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (res == FR_OK) {\r
+               fs->last_clst = lclst;          /* Set suggested start cluster to start next */\r
+               if (opt) {      /* Is it allocated now? */\r
+                       fp->obj.sclust = scl;           /* Update object allocation information */\r
+                       fp->obj.objsize = fsz;\r
+                       if (FF_FS_EXFAT) fp->obj.stat = 2;      /* Set status 'contiguous chain' */\r
+                       fp->flag |= FA_MODIFIED;\r
+                       if (fs->free_clst <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {        /* Update FSINFO */\r
+                               fs->free_clst -= tcl;\r
+                               fs->fsi_flag |= 1;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_EXPAND && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_FORWARD\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Forward Data to the Stream Directly                                   */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_forward (\r
+       FIL* fp,                                                /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), /* Pointer to the streaming function */\r
+       UINT btf,                                               /* Number of bytes to forward */\r
+       UINT* bf                                                /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+       FATFS *fs;\r
+       DWORD clst, sect;\r
+       FSIZE_t remain;\r
+       UINT rcnt, csect;\r
+       BYTE *dbuf;\r
+\r
+\r
+       *bf = 0;        /* Clear transfer byte counter */\r
+       res = validate(&fp->obj, &fs);          /* Check validity of the file object */\r
+       if (res != FR_OK || (res = (FRESULT)fp->err) != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fs, res);\r
+       if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_DENIED);     /* Check access mode */\r
+\r
+       remain = fp->obj.objsize - fp->fptr;\r
+       if (btf > remain) btf = (UINT)remain;                   /* Truncate btf by remaining bytes */\r
+\r
+       for ( ;  btf && (*func)(0, 0);                                  /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream goes busy */\r
+               fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btf -= rcnt) {\r
+               csect = (UINT)(fp->fptr / SS(fs) & (fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */\r
+               if (fp->fptr % SS(fs) == 0) {                           /* On the sector boundary? */\r
+                       if (csect == 0) {                                               /* On the cluster boundary? */\r
+                               clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?                        /* On the top of the file? */\r
+                                       fp->obj.sclust : get_fat(&fp->obj, fp->clust);\r
+                               if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+                               if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->clust = clst;                                       /* Update current cluster */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               sect = clst2sect(fs, fp->clust);                        /* Get current data sector */\r
+               if (sect == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+               sect += csect;\r
+#if FF_FS_TINY\r
+               if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Move sector window to the file data */\r
+               dbuf = fs->win;\r
+#else\r
+               if (fp->sect != sect) {         /* Fill sector cache with file data */\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+                       if (fp->flag & FA_DIRTY) {              /* Write-back dirty sector cache */\r
+                               if (disk_write(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, fp->sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA_DIRTY;\r
+                       }\r
+#endif\r
+                       if (disk_read(fs->pdrv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) ABORT(fs, FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+               }\r
+               dbuf = fp->buf;\r
+#endif\r
+               fp->sect = sect;\r
+               rcnt = SS(fs) - (UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs);        /* Number of bytes left in the sector */\r
+               if (rcnt > btf) rcnt = btf;                                     /* Clip it by btr if needed */\r
+               rcnt = (*func)(dbuf + ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fs)), rcnt); /* Forward the file data */\r
+               if (rcnt == 0) ABORT(fs, FR_INT_ERR);\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_FF(fs, FR_OK);\r
+}\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_FORWARD */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_MKFS && !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Create an FAT/exFAT volume                                            */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_mkfs (\r
+       const TCHAR* path,      /* Logical drive number */\r
+       BYTE opt,                       /* Format option */\r
+       DWORD au,                       /* Size of allocation unit (cluster) [byte] */\r
+       void* work,                     /* Pointer to working buffer (null: use heap memory) */\r
+       UINT len                        /* Size of working buffer [byte] */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       const UINT n_fats = 1;          /* Number of FATs for FAT/FAT32 volume (1 or 2) */\r
+       const UINT n_rootdir = 512;     /* Number of root directory entries for FAT volume */\r
+       static const WORD cst[] = {1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 512, 0};  /* Cluster size boundary for FAT volume (4Ks unit) */\r
+       static const WORD cst32[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 0};    /* Cluster size boundary for FAT32 volume (128Ks unit) */\r
+       BYTE fmt, sys, *buf, *pte, pdrv, part;\r
+       WORD ss;        /* Sector size */\r
+       DWORD szb_buf, sz_buf, sz_blk, n_clst, pau, sect, nsect, n;\r
+       DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_data;                             /* Base LBA for volume, fat, data */\r
+       DWORD sz_vol, sz_rsv, sz_fat, sz_dir;   /* Size for volume, fat, dir, data */\r
+       UINT i;\r
+       int vol;\r
+       DSTATUS stat;\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM || FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       DWORD tbl[3];\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+\r
+       /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */\r
+       vol = get_ldnumber(&path);                                      /* Get target logical drive */\r
+       if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;\r
+       if (FatFs[vol]) FatFs[vol]->fs_type = 0;        /* Clear the volume if mounted */\r
+       pdrv = LD2PD(vol);      /* Physical drive */\r
+       part = LD2PT(vol);      /* Partition (0:create as new, 1-4:get from partition table) */\r
+\r
+       /* Check physical drive status */\r
+       stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);\r
+       if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;\r
+       if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &sz_blk) != RES_OK || !sz_blk || sz_blk > 32768 || (sz_blk & (sz_blk - 1))) sz_blk = 1;    /* Erase block to align data area */\r
+#if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS             /* Get sector size of the medium if variable sector size cfg. */\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &ss) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       if (ss > FF_MAX_SS || ss < FF_MIN_SS || (ss & (ss - 1))) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+#else\r
+       ss = FF_MAX_SS;\r
+#endif\r
+       if ((au != 0 && au < ss) || au > 0x1000000 || (au & (au - 1))) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;     /* Check if au is valid */\r
+       au /= ss;       /* Cluster size in unit of sector */\r
+\r
+       /* Get working buffer */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3\r
+       if (!work) {    /* Use heap memory for working buffer */\r
+               for (szb_buf = MAX_MALLOC, buf = 0; szb_buf >= ss && (buf = ff_memalloc(szb_buf)) == 0; szb_buf /= 2) ;\r
+               sz_buf = szb_buf / ss;          /* Size of working buffer (sector) */\r
+       } else\r
+#endif\r
+       {\r
+               buf = (BYTE*)work;              /* Working buffer */\r
+               sz_buf = len / ss;              /* Size of working buffer (sector) */\r
+               szb_buf = sz_buf * ss;  /* Size of working buffer (byte) */\r
+       }\r
+       if (!buf || sz_buf == 0) return FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;\r
+\r
+       /* Determine where the volume to be located (b_vol, sz_vol) */\r
+       if (FF_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {\r
+               /* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */\r
+               if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);      /* Load MBR */\r
+               if (ld_word(buf + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);      /* Check if MBR is valid */\r
+               pte = buf + (MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE);\r
+               if (pte[PTE_System] == 0) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);  /* No partition? */\r
+               b_vol = ld_dword(pte + PTE_StLba);              /* Get volume start sector */\r
+               sz_vol = ld_dword(pte + PTE_SizLba);    /* Get volume size */\r
+       } else {\r
+               /* Create a single-partition in this function */\r
+               if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_vol) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+               b_vol = (opt & FM_SFD) ? 0 : 63;                /* Volume start sector */\r
+               if (sz_vol < b_vol) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
+               sz_vol -= b_vol;                                                /* Volume size */\r
+       }\r
+       if (sz_vol < 128) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);  /* Check if volume size is >=128s */\r
+\r
+       /* Pre-determine the FAT type */\r
+       do {\r
+               if (FF_FS_EXFAT && (opt & FM_EXFAT)) {  /* exFAT possible? */\r
+                       if ((opt & FM_ANY) == FM_EXFAT || sz_vol >= 0x4000000 || au > 128) {    /* exFAT only, vol >= 64Ms or au > 128s ? */\r
+                               fmt = FS_EXFAT; break;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (au > 128) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* Too large au for FAT/FAT32 */\r
+               if (opt & FM_FAT32) {   /* FAT32 possible? */\r
+                       if ((opt & FM_ANY) == FM_FAT32 || !(opt & FM_FAT)) {    /* FAT32 only or no-FAT? */\r
+                               fmt = FS_FAT32; break;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (!(opt & FM_FAT)) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);  /* no-FAT? */\r
+               fmt = FS_FAT16;\r
+       } while (0);\r
+\r
+#if FF_FS_EXFAT\r
+       if (fmt == FS_EXFAT) {  /* Create an exFAT volume */\r
+               DWORD szb_bit, szb_case, sum, nb, cl;\r
+               WCHAR ch, si;\r
+               UINT j, st;\r
+               BYTE b;\r
+\r
+               if (sz_vol < 0x1000) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);       /* Too small volume? */\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
+               tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;    /* Inform the device the volume area may be erased */\r
+               disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, tbl);\r
+#endif\r
+               /* Determine FAT location, data location and number of clusters */\r
+               if (au == 0) {  /* au auto-selection */\r
+                       au = 8;\r
+                       if (sz_vol >= 0x80000) au = 64;         /* >= 512Ks */\r
+                       if (sz_vol >= 0x4000000) au = 256;      /* >= 64Ms */\r
+               }\r
+               b_fat = b_vol + 32;                                                                             /* FAT start at offset 32 */\r
+               sz_fat = ((sz_vol / au + 2) * 4 + ss - 1) / ss;                 /* Number of FAT sectors */\r
+               b_data = (b_fat + sz_fat + sz_blk - 1) & ~(sz_blk - 1); /* Align data area to the erase block boundary */\r
+               if (b_data >= sz_vol / 2) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);  /* Too small volume? */\r
+               n_clst = (sz_vol - (b_data - b_vol)) / au;                              /* Number of clusters */\r
+               if (n_clst <16) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);                    /* Too few clusters? */\r
+               if (n_clst > MAX_EXFAT) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);    /* Too many clusters? */\r
+\r
+               szb_bit = (n_clst + 7) / 8;                                             /* Size of allocation bitmap */\r
+               tbl[0] = (szb_bit + au * ss - 1) / (au * ss);   /* Number of allocation bitmap clusters */\r
+\r
+               /* Create a compressed up-case table */\r
+               sect = b_data + au * tbl[0];    /* Table start sector */\r
+               sum = 0;                                                /* Table checksum to be stored in the 82 entry */\r
+               st = 0; si = 0; i = 0; j = 0; szb_case = 0;\r
+               do {\r
+                       switch (st) {\r
+                       case 0:\r
+                               ch = (WCHAR)ff_wtoupper(si);    /* Get an up-case char */\r
+                               if (ch != si) {\r
+                                       si++; break;            /* Store the up-case char if exist */\r
+                               }\r
+                               for (j = 1; (WCHAR)(si + j) && (WCHAR)(si + j) == ff_wtoupper((WCHAR)(si + j)); j++) ;  /* Get run length of no-case block */\r
+                               if (j >= 128) {\r
+                                       ch = 0xFFFF; st = 2; break;     /* Compress the no-case block if run is >= 128 */\r
+                               }\r
+                               st = 1;                 /* Do not compress short run */\r
+                               /* go to next case */\r
+                       case 1:\r
+                               ch = si++;              /* Fill the short run */\r
+                               if (--j == 0) st = 0;\r
+                               break;\r
+\r
+                       default:\r
+                               ch = (WCHAR)j; si += (WCHAR)j;  /* Number of chars to skip */\r
+                               st = 0;\r
+                       }\r
+                       sum = xsum32(buf[i + 0] = (BYTE)ch, sum);               /* Put it into the write buffer */\r
+                       sum = xsum32(buf[i + 1] = (BYTE)(ch >> 8), sum);\r
+                       i += 2; szb_case += 2;\r
+                       if (si == 0 || i == szb_buf) {          /* Write buffered data when buffer full or end of process */\r
+                               n = (i + ss - 1) / ss;\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               sect += n; i = 0;\r
+                       }\r
+               } while (si);\r
+               tbl[1] = (szb_case + au * ss - 1) / (au * ss);  /* Number of up-case table clusters */\r
+               tbl[2] = 1;                                                                             /* Number of root dir clusters */\r
+\r
+               /* Initialize the allocation bitmap */\r
+               sect = b_data; nsect = (szb_bit + ss - 1) / ss; /* Start of bitmap and number of sectors */\r
+               nb = tbl[0] + tbl[1] + tbl[2];                                  /* Number of clusters in-use by system */\r
+               do {\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf);\r
+                       for (i = 0; nb >= 8 && i < szb_buf; buf[i++] = 0xFF, nb -= 8) ;\r
+                       for (b = 1; nb != 0 && i < szb_buf; buf[i] |= b, b <<= 1, nb--) ;\r
+                       n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;          /* Write the buffered data */\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
+               } while (nsect);\r
+\r
+               /* Initialize the FAT */\r
+               sect = b_fat; nsect = sz_fat;   /* Start of FAT and number of FAT sectors */\r
+               j = nb = cl = 0;\r
+               do {\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf); i = 0;        /* Clear work area and reset write index */\r
+                       if (cl == 0) {  /* Set entry 0 and 1 */\r
+                               st_dword(buf + i, 0xFFFFFFF8); i += 4; cl++;\r
+                               st_dword(buf + i, 0xFFFFFFFF); i += 4; cl++;\r
+                       }\r
+                       do {                    /* Create chains of bitmap, up-case and root dir */\r
+                               while (nb != 0 && i < szb_buf) {                        /* Create a chain */\r
+                                       st_dword(buf + i, (nb > 1) ? cl + 1 : 0xFFFFFFFF);\r
+                                       i += 4; cl++; nb--;\r
+                               }\r
+                               if (nb == 0 && j < 3) nb = tbl[j++];    /* Next chain */\r
+                       } while (nb != 0 && i < szb_buf);\r
+                       n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;  /* Write the buffered data */\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
+               } while (nsect);\r
+\r
+               /* Initialize the root directory */\r
+               mem_set(buf, 0, szb_buf);\r
+               buf[SZDIRE * 0 + 0] = 0x83;             /* 83 entry (volume label) */\r
+               buf[SZDIRE * 1 + 0] = 0x81;             /* 81 entry (allocation bitmap) */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 20, 2);                             /* cluster */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 1 + 24, szb_bit);               /* size */\r
+               buf[SZDIRE * 2 + 0] = 0x82;             /* 82 entry (up-case table) */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 4, sum);                    /* sum */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 20, 2 + tbl[0]);    /* cluster */\r
+               st_dword(buf + SZDIRE * 2 + 24, szb_case);              /* size */\r
+               sect = b_data + au * (tbl[0] + tbl[1]); nsect = au;     /* Start of the root directory and number of sectors */\r
+               do {    /* Fill root directory sectors */\r
+                       n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                       sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
+               } while (nsect);\r
+\r
+               /* Create two set of the exFAT VBR blocks */\r
+               sect = b_vol;\r
+               for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {\r
+                       /* Main record (+0) */\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                       mem_cpy(buf + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\x76\x90" "EXFAT   ", 11);       /* Boot jump code (x86), OEM name */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_VolOfsEx, b_vol);                                    /* Volume offset in the physical drive [sector] */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_TotSecEx, sz_vol);                                   /* Volume size [sector] */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_FatOfsEx, b_fat - b_vol);                    /* FAT offset [sector] */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_FatSzEx, sz_fat);                                    /* FAT size [sector] */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_DataOfsEx, b_data - b_vol);                  /* Data offset [sector] */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_NumClusEx, n_clst);                                  /* Number of clusters */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_RootClusEx, 2 + tbl[0] + tbl[1]);    /* Root dir cluster # */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_VolIDEx, GET_FATTIME());                             /* VSN */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BPB_FSVerEx, 0x100);                                              /* Filesystem version (1.00) */\r
+                       for (buf[BPB_BytsPerSecEx] = 0, i = ss; i >>= 1; buf[BPB_BytsPerSecEx]++) ;     /* Log2 of sector size [byte] */\r
+                       for (buf[BPB_SecPerClusEx] = 0, i = au; i >>= 1; buf[BPB_SecPerClusEx]++) ;     /* Log2 of cluster size [sector] */\r
+                       buf[BPB_NumFATsEx] = 1;                                 /* Number of FATs */\r
+                       buf[BPB_DrvNumEx] = 0x80;                               /* Drive number (for int13) */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BS_BootCodeEx, 0xFEEB);   /* Boot code (x86) */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);                 /* Signature (placed here regardless of sector size) */\r
+                       for (i = sum = 0; i < ss; i++) {                /* VBR checksum */\r
+                               if (i != BPB_VolFlagEx && i != BPB_VolFlagEx + 1 && i != BPB_PercInUseEx) sum = xsum32(buf[i], sum);\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       /* Extended bootstrap record (+1..+8) */\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                       st_word(buf + ss - 2, 0xAA55);  /* Signature (placed at end of sector) */\r
+                       for (j = 1; j < 9; j++) {\r
+                               for (i = 0; i < ss; sum = xsum32(buf[i++], sum)) ;      /* VBR checksum */\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       }\r
+                       /* OEM/Reserved record (+9..+10) */\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                       for ( ; j < 11; j++) {\r
+                               for (i = 0; i < ss; sum = xsum32(buf[i++], sum)) ;      /* VBR checksum */\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       }\r
+                       /* Sum record (+11) */\r
+                       for (i = 0; i < ss; i += 4) st_dword(buf + i, sum);             /* Fill with checksum value */\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect++, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+               }\r
+\r
+       } else\r
+#endif /* FF_FS_EXFAT */\r
+       {       /* Create an FAT/FAT32 volume */\r
+               do {\r
+                       pau = au;\r
+                       /* Pre-determine number of clusters and FAT sub-type */\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {  /* FAT32 volume */\r
+                               if (pau == 0) { /* au auto-selection */\r
+                                       n = sz_vol / 0x20000;   /* Volume size in unit of 128KS */\r
+                                       for (i = 0, pau = 1; cst32[i] && cst32[i] <= n; i++, pau <<= 1) ;       /* Get from table */\r
+                               }\r
+                               n_clst = sz_vol / pau;  /* Number of clusters */\r
+                               sz_fat = (n_clst * 4 + 8 + ss - 1) / ss;        /* FAT size [sector] */\r
+                               sz_rsv = 32;    /* Number of reserved sectors */\r
+                               sz_dir = 0;             /* No static directory */\r
+                               if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16 || n_clst > MAX_FAT32) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
+                       } else {                                /* FAT volume */\r
+                               if (pau == 0) { /* au auto-selection */\r
+                                       n = sz_vol / 0x1000;    /* Volume size in unit of 4KS */\r
+                                       for (i = 0, pau = 1; cst[i] && cst[i] <= n; i++, pau <<= 1) ;   /* Get from table */\r
+                               }\r
+                               n_clst = sz_vol / pau;\r
+                               if (n_clst > MAX_FAT12) {\r
+                                       n = n_clst * 2 + 4;             /* FAT size [byte] */\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       fmt = FS_FAT12;\r
+                                       n = (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3;   /* FAT size [byte] */\r
+                               }\r
+                               sz_fat = (n + ss - 1) / ss;             /* FAT size [sector] */\r
+                               sz_rsv = 1;                                             /* Number of reserved sectors */\r
+                               sz_dir = (DWORD)n_rootdir * SZDIRE / ss;        /* Rootdir size [sector] */\r
+                       }\r
+                       b_fat = b_vol + sz_rsv;                                         /* FAT base */\r
+                       b_data = b_fat + sz_fat * n_fats + sz_dir;      /* Data base */\r
+\r
+                       /* Align data base to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */\r
+                       n = ((b_data + sz_blk - 1) & ~(sz_blk - 1)) - b_data;   /* Next nearest erase block from current data base */\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {          /* FAT32: Move FAT base */\r
+                               sz_rsv += n; b_fat += n;\r
+                       } else {                                        /* FAT: Expand FAT size */\r
+                               sz_fat += n / n_fats;\r
+                       }\r
+\r
+                       /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */\r
+                       if (sz_vol < b_data + pau * 16 - b_vol) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);    /* Too small volume */\r
+                       n_clst = (sz_vol - sz_rsv - sz_fat * n_fats - sz_dir) / pau;\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
+                               if (n_clst <= MAX_FAT16) {      /* Too few clusters for FAT32 */\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (au = pau / 2) != 0) continue;   /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT16) {\r
+                               if (n_clst > MAX_FAT16) {       /* Too many clusters for FAT16 */\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (pau * 2) <= 64) {\r
+                                               au = pau * 2; continue;         /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       if ((opt & FM_FAT32)) {\r
+                                               fmt = FS_FAT32; continue;       /* Switch type to FAT32 and retry */\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue; /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
+                               }\r
+                               if  (n_clst <= MAX_FAT12) {     /* Too few clusters for FAT16 */\r
+                                       if (au == 0 && (au = pau * 2) <= 128) continue; /* Adjust cluster size and retry */\r
+                                       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED);\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_clst > MAX_FAT12) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_MKFS_ABORTED); /* Too many clusters for FAT12 */\r
+\r
+                       /* Ok, it is the valid cluster configuration */\r
+                       break;\r
+               } while (1);\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_TRIM\r
+               tbl[0] = b_vol; tbl[1] = b_vol + sz_vol - 1;    /* Inform the device the volume area can be erased */\r
+               disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, tbl);\r
+#endif\r
+               /* Create FAT VBR */\r
+               mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+               mem_cpy(buf + BS_JmpBoot, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code (x86), OEM name */\r
+               st_word(buf + BPB_BytsPerSec, ss);                              /* Sector size [byte] */\r
+               buf[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)pau;                                /* Cluster size [sector] */\r
+               st_word(buf + BPB_RsvdSecCnt, (WORD)sz_rsv);    /* Size of reserved area */\r
+               buf[BPB_NumFATs] = (BYTE)n_fats;                                /* Number of FATs */\r
+               st_word(buf + BPB_RootEntCnt, (WORD)((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : n_rootdir));       /* Number of root directory entries */\r
+               if (sz_vol < 0x10000) {\r
+                       st_word(buf + BPB_TotSec16, (WORD)sz_vol);      /* Volume size in 16-bit LBA */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_TotSec32, sz_vol);           /* Volume size in 32-bit LBA */\r
+               }\r
+               buf[BPB_Media] = 0xF8;                                                  /* Media descriptor byte */\r
+               st_word(buf + BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);                               /* Number of sectors per track (for int13) */\r
+               st_word(buf + BPB_NumHeads, 255);                               /* Number of heads (for int13) */\r
+               st_dword(buf + BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);                             /* Volume offset in the physical drive [sector] */\r
+               if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BS_VolID32, GET_FATTIME());      /* VSN */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_FATSz32, sz_fat);            /* FAT size [sector] */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BPB_RootClus32, 2);                      /* Root directory cluster # (2) */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BPB_FSInfo32, 1);                         /* Offset of FSINFO sector (VBR + 1) */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BPB_BkBootSec32, 6);                      /* Offset of backup VBR (VBR + 6) */\r
+                       buf[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;                                        /* Drive number (for int13) */\r
+                       buf[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;                                       /* Extended boot signature */\r
+                       mem_cpy(buf + BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19);       /* Volume label, FAT signature */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       st_dword(buf + BS_VolID, GET_FATTIME());        /* VSN */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BPB_FATSz16, (WORD)sz_fat);       /* FAT size [sector] */\r
+                       buf[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;                                          /* Drive number (for int13) */\r
+                       buf[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;                                         /* Extended boot signature */\r
+                       mem_cpy(buf + BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */\r
+               }\r
+               st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);                                 /* Signature (offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */\r
+               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR); /* Write it to the VBR sector */\r
+\r
+               /* Create FSINFO record if needed */\r
+               if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
+                       disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol + 6, 1);            /* Write backup VBR (VBR + 6) */\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                       st_dword(buf + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);\r
+                       st_dword(buf + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);\r
+                       st_dword(buf + FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);     /* Number of free clusters */\r
+                       st_dword(buf + FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);                        /* Last allocated cluster# */\r
+                       st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);\r
+                       disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol + 7, 1);            /* Write backup FSINFO (VBR + 7) */\r
+                       disk_write(pdrv, buf, b_vol + 1, 1);            /* Write original FSINFO (VBR + 1) */\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               /* Initialize FAT area */\r
+               mem_set(buf, 0, (UINT)szb_buf);\r
+               sect = b_fat;           /* FAT start sector */\r
+               for (i = 0; i < n_fats; i++) {                  /* Initialize FATs each */\r
+                       if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
+                               st_dword(buf + 0, 0xFFFFFFF8);  /* Entry 0 */\r
+                               st_dword(buf + 4, 0xFFFFFFFF);  /* Entry 1 */\r
+                               st_dword(buf + 8, 0x0FFFFFFF);  /* Entry 2 (root directory) */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               st_dword(buf + 0, (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0xFFFFF8 : 0xFFFFFFF8);   /* Entry 0 and 1 */\r
+                       }\r
+                       nsect = sz_fat;         /* Number of FAT sectors */\r
+                       do {    /* Fill FAT sectors */\r
+                               n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;\r
+                               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                               mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                               sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
+                       } while (nsect);\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               /* Initialize root directory (fill with zero) */\r
+               nsect = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? pau : sz_dir;       /* Number of root directory sectors */\r
+               do {\r
+                       n = (nsect > sz_buf) ? sz_buf : nsect;\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, sect, (UINT)n) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+                       sect += n; nsect -= n;\r
+               } while (nsect);\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Determine system ID in the partition table */\r
+       if (FF_FS_EXFAT && fmt == FS_EXFAT) {\r
+               sys = 0x07;                     /* HPFS/NTFS/exFAT */\r
+       } else {\r
+               if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {\r
+                       sys = 0x0C;             /* FAT32X */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (sz_vol >= 0x10000) {\r
+                               sys = 0x06;     /* FAT12/16 (large) */\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               sys = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ? 0x04 : 0x01;  /* FAT16 : FAT12 */\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       /* Update partition information */\r
+       if (FF_MULTI_PARTITION && part != 0) {  /* Created in the existing partition */\r
+               /* Update system ID in the partition table */\r
+               if (disk_read(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);      /* Read the MBR */\r
+               buf[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE + PTE_System] = sys;                /* Set system ID */\r
+               if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Write it back to the MBR */\r
+       } else {                                                                /* Created as a new single partition */\r
+               if (!(opt & FM_SFD)) {  /* Create partition table if in FDISK format */\r
+                       mem_set(buf, 0, ss);\r
+                       st_word(buf + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);         /* MBR signature */\r
+                       pte = buf + MBR_Table;                          /* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */\r
+                       pte[PTE_Boot] = 0;                                      /* Boot indicator */\r
+                       pte[PTE_StHead] = 1;                            /* Start head */\r
+                       pte[PTE_StSec] = 1;                                     /* Start sector */\r
+                       pte[PTE_StCyl] = 0;                                     /* Start cylinder */\r
+                       pte[PTE_System] = sys;                          /* System type */\r
+                       n = (b_vol + sz_vol) / (63 * 255);      /* (End CHS may be invalid) */\r
+                       pte[PTE_EdHead] = 254;                          /* End head */\r
+                       pte[PTE_EdSec] = (BYTE)(((n >> 2) & 0xC0) | 63);        /* End sector */\r
+                       pte[PTE_EdCyl] = (BYTE)n;                       /* End cylinder */\r
+                       st_dword(pte + PTE_StLba, b_vol);       /* Start offset in LBA */\r
+                       st_dword(pte + PTE_SizLba, sz_vol);     /* Size in sectors */\r
+                       if (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);     /* Write it to the MBR */\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_DISK_ERR);\r
+\r
+       LEAVE_MKFS(FR_OK);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_MULTI_PARTITION\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Create Partition Table on the Physical Drive                          */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_fdisk (\r
+       BYTE pdrv,                      /* Physical drive number */\r
+       const DWORD* szt,       /* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */\r
+       void* work                      /* Pointer to the working buffer (null: use heap memory) */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;\r
+       BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;\r
+       DSTATUS stat;\r
+       DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;\r
+       FRESULT res;\r
+\r
+\r
+       stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);\r
+       if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;\r
+       if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;\r
+       if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+\r
+       buf = (BYTE*)work;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN == 3\r
+       if (!buf) buf = ff_memalloc(FF_MAX_SS); /* Use heap memory for working buffer */\r
+#endif\r
+       if (!buf) return FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;\r
+\r
+       /* Determine the CHS without any consideration of the drive geometry */\r
+       for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;\r
+       if (n == 256) n--;\r
+       e_hd = (BYTE)(n - 1);\r
+       sz_cyl = 63 * n;\r
+       tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;\r
+\r
+       /* Create partition table */\r
+       mem_set(buf, 0, FF_MAX_SS);\r
+       p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;\r
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {\r
+               p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;     /* Number of cylinders */\r
+               if (p_cyl == 0) continue;\r
+               s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;\r
+               sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;\r
+               if (i == 0) {   /* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */\r
+                       s_hd = 1;\r
+                       s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       s_hd = 0;\r
+               }\r
+               e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;      /* End cylinder */\r
+               if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) LEAVE_MKFS(FR_INVALID_PARAMETER);\r
+\r
+               /* Set partition table */\r
+               p[1] = s_hd;                                            /* Start head */\r
+               p[2] = (BYTE)(((b_cyl >> 2) & 0xC0) | 1);       /* Start sector */\r
+               p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;                                     /* Start cylinder */\r
+               p[4] = 0x07;                                            /* System type (temporary setting) */\r
+               p[5] = e_hd;                                            /* End head */\r
+               p[6] = (BYTE)(((e_cyl >> 2) & 0xC0) | 63);      /* End sector */\r
+               p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;                                     /* End cylinder */\r
+               st_dword(p + 8, s_part);                        /* Start sector in LBA */\r
+               st_dword(p + 12, sz_part);                      /* Number of sectors */\r
+\r
+               /* Next partition */\r
+               b_cyl += p_cyl;\r
+       }\r
+       st_word(p, 0xAA55);             /* MBR signature (always at offset 510) */\r
+\r
+       /* Write it to the MBR */\r
+       res = (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) == RES_OK && disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;\r
+       LEAVE_MKFS(res);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* FF_MULTI_PARTITION */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_MKFS && !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_STRFUNC\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && (FF_STRF_ENCODE < 0 || FF_STRF_ENCODE > 3)\r
+#error Wrong FF_STRF_ENCODE setting\r
+#endif\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Get a String from the File                                            */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+TCHAR* f_gets (\r
+       TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */\r
+       int len,                /* Size of string buffer (items) */\r
+       FIL* fp                 /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       int nc = 0;\r
+       TCHAR *p = buff;\r
+       BYTE s[4];\r
+       UINT rc;\r
+       DWORD dc;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && FF_STRF_ENCODE <= 2\r
+       WCHAR wc;\r
+#endif\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE && FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3\r
+       UINT ct;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE                       /* With code conversion (Unicode API) */\r
+       /* Make a room for the character and terminator  */\r
+       if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1) len -= (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0) ? 1 : 2;\r
+       if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2) len -= (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0) ? 3 : 4;\r
+       if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3) len -= 1;\r
+       while (nc < len) {\r
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 0                /* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */\r
+               f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
+               if (rc != 1) break;\r
+               wc = s[0];\r
+               if (dbc_1st((BYTE)wc)) {\r
+                       f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
+                       if (rc != 1 || !dbc_2nd(s[0])) continue;\r
+                       wc = wc << 8 | s[0];\r
+               }\r
+               dc = ff_oem2uni(wc, CODEPAGE);\r
+               if (dc == 0) continue;\r
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1 || FF_STRF_ENCODE == 2       /* Read a character in UTF-16LE/BE */\r
+               f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);\r
+               if (rc != 2) break;\r
+               dc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? ld_word(s) : s[0] << 8 | s[1];\r
+               if (IsSurrogateL(dc)) continue;\r
+               if (IsSurrogateH(dc)) {\r
+                       f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);\r
+                       if (rc != 2) break;\r
+                       wc = (FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1) ? ld_word(s) : s[0] << 8 | s[1];\r
+                       if (!IsSurrogateL(wc)) continue;\r
+                       dc = ((dc & 0x3FF) + 0x40) << 10 | (wc & 0x3FF);\r
+               }\r
+#else  /* Read a character in UTF-8 */\r
+               f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
+               if (rc != 1) break;\r
+               dc = s[0];\r
+               if (dc >= 0x80) {       /* Multi-byte character? */\r
+                       ct = 0;\r
+                       if ((dc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { dc &= 0x1F; ct = 1; }        /* 2-byte? */\r
+                       if ((dc & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { dc &= 0x0F; ct = 2; }        /* 3-byte? */\r
+                       if ((dc & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { dc &= 0x07; ct = 3; }        /* 4-byte? */\r
+                       if (ct == 0) continue;\r
+                       f_read(fp, s, ct, &rc);         /* Get trailing bytes */\r
+                       if (rc != ct) break;\r
+                       rc = 0;\r
+                       do {    /* Merge trailing bytes */\r
+                               if ((s[rc] & 0xC0) != 0x80) break;\r
+                               dc = dc << 6 | (s[rc] & 0x3F);\r
+                       } while (++rc < ct);\r
+                       if (rc != ct || dc < 0x80 || IsSurrogate(dc) || dc >= 0x110000) continue;       /* Wrong encoding? */\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+               if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && dc == '\r') continue;        /* Strip \r off if needed */\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1        || FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3  /* Output it in UTF-16/32 encoding */\r
+               if (FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1 && dc >= 0x10000) {     /* Out of BMP at UTF-16? */\r
+                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xD800 | ((dc >> 10) - 0x40)); nc++;     /* Make and output high surrogate */\r
+                       dc = 0xDC00 | (dc & 0x3FF);             /* Make low surrogate */\r
+               }\r
+               *p++ = (TCHAR)dc; nc++;\r
+               if (dc == '\n') break;  /* End of line? */\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2              /* Output it in UTF-8 encoding */\r
+               if (dc < 0x80) {        /* 1-byte */\r
+                       *p++ = (TCHAR)dc;\r
+                       nc++;\r
+                       if (dc == '\n') break;  /* End of line? */\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (dc < 0x800) {               /* 2-byte */\r
+                               *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xC0 | (dc >> 6 & 0x1F));\r
+                               *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+                               nc += 2;\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               if (dc < 0x10000) {     /* 3-byte */\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xE0 | (dc >> 12 & 0x0F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       nc += 3;\r
+                               } else {                        /* 4-byte */\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0xF0 | (dc >> 18 & 0x07));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 12 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       *p++ = (TCHAR)(0x80 | (dc >> 0 & 0x3F));\r
+                                       nc += 4;\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+#endif\r
+       }\r
+\r
+#else                  /* Byte-by-byte without any conversion (ANSI/OEM API) */\r
+       len -= 1;       /* Make a room for the terminator */\r
+       while (nc < len) {\r
+               f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);\r
+               if (rc != 1) break;\r
+               dc = s[0];\r
+               if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && dc == '\r') continue;\r
+               *p++ = (TCHAR)dc; nc++;\r
+               if (dc == '\n') break;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       *p = 0;         /* Terminate the string */\r
+       return nc ? buff : 0;   /* When no data read due to EOF or error, return with error. */\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if !FF_FS_READONLY\r
+#include <stdarg.h>\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Put a Character to the File                                           */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+typedef struct {       /* Putchar output buffer and work area */\r
+       FIL *fp;                /* Ptr to the writing file */\r
+       int idx, nchr;  /* Write index of buf[] (-1:error), number of encoding units written */\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1\r
+       WCHAR hs;\r
+#elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2\r
+       BYTE bs[4];\r
+       UINT wi, ct;\r
+#endif\r
+       BYTE buf[64];   /* Write buffer */\r
+} putbuff;\r
+\r
+\r
+static\r
+void putc_bfd (                /* Buffered write with code conversion */\r
+       putbuff* pb,\r
+       TCHAR c\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT n;\r
+       int i, nc;\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE\r
+       WCHAR hs, wc;\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2\r
+       DWORD dc;\r
+       TCHAR *tp;\r
+#endif\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       if (FF_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n') {  /* LF -> CRLF conversion */\r
+               putc_bfd(pb, '\r');\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       i = pb->idx;                    /* Write index of pb->buf[] */\r
+       if (i < 0) return;\r
+       nc = pb->nchr;                  /* Write unit counter */\r
+\r
+#if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE\r
+#if FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1                /* UTF-16 input */\r
+       if (IsSurrogateH(c)) {\r
+               pb->hs = c; return;\r
+       }\r
+       hs = pb->hs; pb->hs = 0;\r
+       if (hs != 0) {\r
+               if (!IsSurrogateL(c)) hs = 0;\r
+       } else {\r
+               if (IsSurrogateL(c)) return;\r
+       }\r
+       wc = c;\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2      /* UTF-8 input */\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               if (pb->ct == 0) {      /* Out of multi-byte sequence? */\r
+                       pb->bs[pb->wi = 0] = (BYTE)c;   /* Save 1st byte */\r
+                       if ((BYTE)c < 0x80) break;                                      /* 1-byte? */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) pb->ct = 1;       /* 2-byte? */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) pb->ct = 2;       /* 3-byte? */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xF1) == 0xF0) pb->ct = 3;       /* 4-byte? */\r
+                       return;\r
+               } else {                                /* In the multi-byte sequence */\r
+                       if (((BYTE)c & 0xC0) != 0x80) { /* Broken sequence? */\r
+                               pb->ct = 0; continue;\r
+                       }\r
+                       pb->bs[++pb->wi] = (BYTE)c;     /* Save the trailing byte */\r
+                       if (--pb->ct == 0) break;       /* End of multi-byte sequence? */\r
+                       return;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       tp = (TCHAR*)pb->bs;\r
+       dc = tchar2uni(&tp);    /* UTF-8 ==> UTF-16 */\r
+       if (dc == 0xFFFFFFFF) return;\r
+       wc = (WCHAR)dc;\r
+       hs = (WCHAR)(dc >> 16);\r
+#elif FF_LFN_UNICODE == 3      /* UTF-32 input */\r
+       if (IsSurrogate(c) || c >= 0x110000) return;\r
+       if (c >= 0x10000) {\r
+               hs = (WCHAR)(0xD800 | ((c >> 10) - 0x40));      /* Make high surrogate */\r
+               wc = 0xDC00 | (c & 0x3FF);                                      /* Make low surrogate */\r
+       } else {\r
+               hs = 0;\r
+               wc = (WCHAR)c;\r
+       }\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#if FF_STRF_ENCODE == 1                /* Write a character in UTF-16LE */\r
+       if (hs != 0) {\r
+               st_word(&pb->buf[i], hs);\r
+               i += 2;\r
+               nc++;\r
+       }\r
+       st_word(&pb->buf[i], wc);\r
+       i += 2;\r
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 2      /* Write a character in UTF-16BE */\r
+       if (hs != 0) {\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(hs >> 8);\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)hs;\r
+               nc++;\r
+       }\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8);\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+#elif FF_STRF_ENCODE == 3      /* Write it in UTF-8 */\r
+       if (hs != 0) {                          /* 4-byte */\r
+               nc += 3;\r
+               hs = (hs & 0x3FF) + 0x40;\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xF0 | hs >> 8);\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (hs >> 2 & 0x3F));\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (hs & 3) << 4 | (wc >> 6 & 0x0F));\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));\r
+       } else {\r
+               if (wc < 0x80) {                /* 1-byte */\r
+                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (wc < 0x800) {       /* 2-byte */\r
+                               nc += 1;\r
+                               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | wc >> 6);\r
+                       } else {                        /* 3-byte */\r
+                               nc += 2;\r
+                               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | wc >> 12);\r
+                               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc >> 6 & 0x3F));\r
+                       }\r
+                       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+#else                                          /* Write it in ANSI/OEM */\r
+       if (hs != 0) return;\r
+       wc = ff_uni2oem(wc, CODEPAGE);  /* UTF-16 ==> ANSI/OEM */\r
+       if (wc == 0) return;;\r
+       if (wc >= 0x100) {\r
+               pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(wc >> 8); nc++;\r
+       }\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)wc;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+#else                                                                  /* ANSI/OEM input (without re-encode) */\r
+       pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;\r
+#endif\r
+\r
+       if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 4) {   /* Write buffered characters to the file */\r
+               f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &n);\r
+               i = (n == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;\r
+       }\r
+       pb->idx = i;\r
+       pb->nchr = nc + 1;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static\r
+int putc_flush (               /* Flush left characters in the buffer */\r
+       putbuff* pb\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       UINT nw;\r
+\r
+       if (   pb->idx >= 0     /* Flush buffered characters to the file */\r
+               && f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)pb->idx, &nw) == FR_OK\r
+               && (UINT)pb->idx == nw) return pb->nchr;\r
+       return EOF;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+static\r
+void putc_init (               /* Initialize write buffer */\r
+       putbuff* pb,\r
+       FIL* fp\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       mem_set(pb, 0, sizeof (putbuff));\r
+       pb->fp = fp;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+int f_putc (\r
+       TCHAR c,        /* A character to be output */\r
+       FIL* fp         /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       putbuff pb;\r
+\r
+\r
+       putc_init(&pb, fp);\r
+       putc_bfd(&pb, c);       /* Put the character */\r
+       return putc_flush(&pb);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Put a String to the File                                              */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+int f_puts (\r
+       const TCHAR* str,       /* Pointer to the string to be output */\r
+       FIL* fp                         /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       putbuff pb;\r
+\r
+\r
+       putc_init(&pb, fp);\r
+       while (*str) putc_bfd(&pb, *str++);             /* Put the string */\r
+       return putc_flush(&pb);\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Put a Formatted String to the File                                    */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+int f_printf (\r
+       FIL* fp,                        /* Pointer to the file object */\r
+       const TCHAR* fmt,       /* Pointer to the format string */\r
+       ...                                     /* Optional arguments... */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       va_list arp;\r
+       putbuff pb;\r
+       BYTE f, r;\r
+       UINT i, j, w;\r
+       DWORD v;\r
+       TCHAR c, d, str[32], *p;\r
+\r
+\r
+       putc_init(&pb, fp);\r
+\r
+       va_start(arp, fmt);\r
+\r
+       for (;;) {\r
+               c = *fmt++;\r
+               if (c == 0) break;                      /* End of string */\r
+               if (c != '%') {                         /* Non escape character */\r
+                       putc_bfd(&pb, c);\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+               w = f = 0;\r
+               c = *fmt++;\r
+               if (c == '0') {                         /* Flag: '0' padding */\r
+                       f = 1; c = *fmt++;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       if (c == '-') {                 /* Flag: left justified */\r
+                               f = 2; c = *fmt++;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (c == '*') {                         /* Minimum width by argument */\r
+                       w = va_arg(arp, int);\r
+                       c = *fmt++;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       while (IsDigit(c)) {    /* Minimum width */\r
+                               w = w * 10 + c - '0';\r
+                               c = *fmt++;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {     /* Type prefix: Size is long int */\r
+                       f |= 4; c = *fmt++;\r
+               }\r
+               if (c == 0) break;\r
+               d = c;\r
+               if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;\r
+               switch (d) {                            /* Atgument type is... */\r
+               case 'S' :                                      /* String */\r
+                       p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);\r
+                       for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;\r
+                       if (!(f & 2)) {                                         /* Right padded */\r
+                               while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ') ;\r
+                       }\r
+                       while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++) ;                /* String body */\r
+                       while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ') ;    /* Left padded */\r
+                       continue;\r
+\r
+               case 'C' :                                      /* Character */\r
+                       putc_bfd(&pb, (TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int)); continue;\r
+\r
+               case 'B' :                                      /* Unsigned binary */\r
+                       r = 2; break;\r
+\r
+               case 'O' :                                      /* Unsigned octal */\r
+                       r = 8; break;\r
+\r
+               case 'D' :                                      /* Signed decimal */\r
+               case 'U' :                                      /* Unsigned decimal */\r
+                       r = 10; break;\r
+\r
+               case 'X' :                                      /* Unsigned hexdecimal */\r
+                       r = 16; break;\r
+\r
+               default:                                        /* Unknown type (pass-through) */\r
+                       putc_bfd(&pb, c); continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               /* Get an argument and put it in numeral */\r
+               v = (f & 4) ? (DWORD)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (DWORD)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (DWORD)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));\r
+               if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {\r
+                       v = 0 - v;\r
+                       f |= 8;\r
+               }\r
+               i = 0;\r
+               do {\r
+                       d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;\r
+                       if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;\r
+                       str[i++] = d + '0';\r
+               } while (v && i < sizeof str / sizeof *str);\r
+               if (f & 8) str[i++] = '-';\r
+               j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';\r
+               if (!(f & 2)) {\r
+                       while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);       /* Right pad */\r
+               }\r
+               do {\r
+                       putc_bfd(&pb, str[--i]);                        /* Number body */\r
+               } while (i);\r
+               while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);               /* Left pad */\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       va_end(arp);\r
+\r
+       return putc_flush(&pb);\r
+}\r
+\r
+#endif /* !FF_FS_READONLY */\r
+#endif /* FF_USE_STRFUNC */\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+#if FF_CODE_PAGE == 0\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+/* Set Active Codepage for the Path Name                                 */\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+FRESULT f_setcp (\r
+       WORD cp         /* Value to be set as active code page */\r
+)\r
+{\r
+       static const WORD       validcp[] = {  437,   720,   737,   771,   775,   850,   852,   857,   860,   861,   862,   863,   864,   865,   866,   869,   932,   936,   949,   950, 0};\r
+       static const BYTE* const tables[] = {Ct437, Ct720, Ct737, Ct771, Ct775, Ct850, Ct852, Ct857, Ct860, Ct861, Ct862, Ct863, Ct864, Ct865, Ct866, Ct869, Dc932, Dc936, Dc949, Dc950, 0};\r
+       UINT i;\r
+\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; validcp[i] != 0 && validcp[i] != cp; i++) ; /* Find the code page */\r
+       if (validcp[i] != cp) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;      /* Not found? */\r
+\r
+       CodePage = cp;\r
+       if (cp >= 900) {        /* DBCS */\r
+               ExCvt = 0;\r
+               DbcTbl = tables[i];\r
+       } else {                        /* SBCS */\r
+               ExCvt = tables[i];\r
+               DbcTbl = 0;\r
+       }\r
+       return FR_OK;\r
+}\r
+#endif /* FF_CODE_PAGE == 0 */\r
+\r