<dd>Mode flags that specifies the type of access and open method for the file. It is specified by a combination of following flags.<br>\r
<table class="lst">\r
<tr><th>Flags</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>\r
-<tr><td>FA_READ</td><td>Specifies read access to the object. Data can be read from the file.</tr>\r
-<tr><td>FA_WRITE</td><td>Specifies write access to the object. Data can be written to the file. Combine with <tt>FA_READ</tt> for read-write access.</td></tr>\r
-<tr><td>FA_OPEN_EXISTING</td><td>Opens the file. The function fails if the file is not existing. (Default)</td></tr>\r
+<tr><td>FA_READ</td><td>Specifies read access to the file. Data can be read from the file.</tr>\r
+<tr><td>FA_WRITE</td><td>Specifies write access to the file. Data can be written to the file. Combine with <tt>FA_READ</tt> for read-write access.</td></tr>\r
+<tr><td>FA_OPEN_EXISTING</td><td>Opens a file. The function fails if the file is not existing. (Default)</td></tr>\r
<tr><td>FA_CREATE_NEW</td><td>Creates a new file. The function fails with <tt>FR_EXIST</tt> if the file is existing.</td></tr>\r
<tr><td>FA_CREATE_ALWAYS</td><td>Creates a new file. If the file is existing, it will be truncated and overwritten.</td></tr>\r
<tr><td>FA_OPEN_ALWAYS</td><td>Opens the file if it is existing. If not, a new file will be created.</td></tr>\r
<tr><td>FA_OPEN_APPEND</td><td>Same as <tt>FA_OPEN_ALWAYS</tt> except the read/write pointer is set end of the file.</td></tr>\r
</table>\r
-Mode flags of POSIX fopen() corresponds to FatFs mode flags as follows:<br>\r
+Mode flags in POSIX fopen() function corresponds to FatFs mode flags as follows:<br>\r
<table class="lst2">\r
<tr><th>POSIX</th><th>FatFs</th></tr>\r
<tr><td>"r"</td><td>FA_READ</td></tr>\r
\r
<div class="para desc">\r
<h4>Description</h4>\r
-<p>The <tt>f_open</tt> function opens a file and creates a <em>file object</em>. The file object is used for subsequent read/write operations to the file to identify the file. Open file should be closed with <a href="close.html"><tt>f_close</tt></a> function after the session of the file access. If any change to the file is made and not closed prior to power down, media removal or re-mount, or the file can be collapsed.</p>\r
+<p>The <tt>f_open</tt> function opens a file and creates a <em>file object</em>. The file object is an identifier for subsequent operations to the file. Open file should be closed with <a href="close.html"><tt>f_close</tt></a> function after the session of the file access. If any change to the file has been made and not closed prior to power off, media removal or re-mount, or the file can be collapsed.</p>\r
<p>If duplicated file open is needed, read <a href="appnote.html#dup">here</a> carefully. However duplicated open of a file with any write mode flag is always prohibited.</p>\r
</div>\r
\r
FRESULT fr; <span class="c">/* FatFs return code */</span>\r
\r
\r
- <span class="c">/* Register work area to the default drive */</span>\r
+ <span class="c">/* Give a work area to the default drive */</span>\r
f_mount(&FatFs, "", 0);\r
\r
<span class="c">/* Open a text file */</span>\r
fr = <em>f_open</em>(&fil, "message.txt", FA_READ);\r
if (fr) return (int)fr;\r
\r
- <span class="c">/* Read all lines and display it */</span>\r
+ <span class="c">/* Read every line and display it */</span>\r
while (f_gets(line, sizeof line, &fil)) {\r
printf(line);\r
}\r
\r
int main (void)\r
{\r
- FATFS fs[2]; <span class="c">/* Work area (filesystem object) for logical drives */</span>\r
+ FATFS fs0, fs1; <span class="c">/* Work area (filesystem object) for logical drives */</span>\r
FIL fsrc, fdst; <span class="c">/* File objects */</span>\r
BYTE buffer[4096]; <span class="c">/* File copy buffer */</span>\r
FRESULT fr; <span class="c">/* FatFs function common result code */</span>\r
UINT br, bw; <span class="c">/* File read/write count */</span>\r
\r
\r
- <span class="c">/* Register work area for each logical drive */</span>\r
- f_mount(&fs[0], "0:", 0);\r
- f_mount(&fs[1], "1:", 0);\r
+ <span class="c">/* Give work areas to each logical drive */</span>\r
+ f_mount(&fs0, "0:", 0);\r
+ f_mount(&fs1, "1:", 0);\r
\r
<span class="c">/* Open source file on the drive 1 */</span>\r
fr = <em>f_open</em>(&fsrc, "1:file.bin", FA_READ);\r
\r
<span class="c">/* Copy source to destination */</span>\r
for (;;) {\r
- fr = f_read(&fsrc, buffer, sizeof buffer, &br); <span class="c">/* Read a chunk of source file */</span>\r
- if (fr || br == 0) break; <span class="c">/* error or eof */</span>\r
- fr = f_write(&fdst, buffer, br, &bw); <span class="c">/* Write it to the destination file */</span>\r
- if (fr || bw < br) break; <span class="c">/* error or disk full */</span>\r
+ fr = f_read(&fsrc, buffer, sizeof buffer, &br); <span class="c">/* Read a chunk of data from the source file */</span>\r
+ if (br == 0) break; <span class="c">/* error or eof */</span>\r
+ fr = f_write(&fdst, buffer, br, &bw); <span class="c">/* Write it to the destination file */</span>\r
+ if (bw < br) break; <span class="c">/* error or disk full */</span>\r
}\r
\r
<span class="c">/* Close open files */</span>\r
f_close(&fdst);\r
\r
<span class="c">/* Unregister work area prior to discard it */</span>\r
- f_mount(NULL, "0:", 0);\r
- f_mount(NULL, "1:", 0);\r
+ f_unmount("0:");\r
+ f_unmount("1:");\r
\r
return (int)fr;\r
}\r
projects / z180-stamp.git / blobdiff