The f_open function opens a file.
++FRESULT f_open ( + FIL* fp, /* [OUT] Pointer to the file object structure */ + const TCHAR* path, /* [IN] File name */ + BYTE mode /* [IN] Mode flags */ +); ++
| Flags | Meaning |
|---|---|
| FA_READ | Specifies read access to the object. Data can be read from the file. |
| FA_WRITE | Specifies write access to the object. Data can be written to the file. Combine with FA_READ for read-write access. |
| FA_OPEN_EXISTING | Opens the file. The function fails if the file is not existing. (Default) |
| FA_CREATE_NEW | Creates a new file. The function fails with FR_EXIST if the file is existing. |
| FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | Creates a new file. If the file is existing, it will be truncated and overwritten. |
| FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | Opens the file if it is existing. If not, a new file will be created. |
| FA_OPEN_APPEND | Same as FA_OPEN_ALWAYS except the read/write pointer is set end of the file. |
| POSIX | FatFs |
|---|---|
| "r" | FA_READ |
| "r+" | FA_READ | FA_WRITE |
| "w" | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE |
| "w+" | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE | FA_READ |
| "a" | FA_OPEN_APPEND | FA_WRITE |
| "a+" | FA_OPEN_APPEND | FA_WRITE | FA_READ |
| "wx" | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_WRITE |
| "w+x" | FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_WRITE | FA_READ |
+FR_OK, +FR_DISK_ERR, +FR_INT_ERR, +FR_NOT_READY, +FR_NO_FILE, +FR_NO_PATH, +FR_INVALID_NAME, +FR_DENIED, +FR_EXIST, +FR_INVALID_OBJECT, +FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, +FR_INVALID_DRIVE, +FR_NOT_ENABLED, +FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, +FR_TIMEOUT, +FR_LOCKED, +FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE, +FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES +
+The f_open function opens a file and creates a file object. The file object is used for subsequent read/write operations to the file to identify the file. Open file should be closed with f_close function after the session of the file access. If any change to the file is made and not closed prior to power down, media removal or re-mount, or the file can be collapsed.
+If duplicated file open is needed, read here carefully. However duplicated open of a file with any write mode flag is always prohibited.
+Always available. Only FA_READ and FA_OPEN_EXISTING are available for the mode flags when FF_FS_READONLY == 1.
++/* Read a text file and display it */ + +FATFS FatFs; /* Work area (filesystem object) for logical drive */ + +int main (void) +{ + FIL fil; /* File object */ + char line[100]; /* Line buffer */ + FRESULT fr; /* FatFs return code */ + + + /* Register work area to the default drive */ + f_mount(&FatFs, "", 0); + + /* Open a text file */ + fr = f_open(&fil, "message.txt", FA_READ); + if (fr) return (int)fr; + + /* Read all lines and display it */ + while (f_gets(line, sizeof line, &fil)) { + printf(line); + } + + /* Close the file */ + f_close(&fil); + + return 0; +} ++
+/* Copy a file "file.bin" on the drive 1 to drive 0 */ + +int main (void) +{ + FATFS fs[2]; /* Work area (filesystem object) for logical drives */ + FIL fsrc, fdst; /* File objects */ + BYTE buffer[4096]; /* File copy buffer */ + FRESULT fr; /* FatFs function common result code */ + UINT br, bw; /* File read/write count */ + + + /* Register work area for each logical drive */ + f_mount(&fs[0], "0:", 0); + f_mount(&fs[1], "1:", 0); + + /* Open source file on the drive 1 */ + fr = f_open(&fsrc, "1:file.bin", FA_READ); + if (fr) return (int)fr; + + /* Create destination file on the drive 0 */ + fr = f_open(&fdst, "0:file.bin", FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS); + if (fr) return (int)fr; + + /* Copy source to destination */ + for (;;) { + fr = f_read(&fsrc, buffer, sizeof buffer, &br); /* Read a chunk of source file */ + if (fr || br == 0) break; /* error or eof */ + fr = f_write(&fdst, buffer, br, &bw); /* Write it to the destination file */ + if (fr || bw < br) break; /* error or disk full */ + } + + /* Close open files */ + f_close(&fsrc); + f_close(&fdst); + + /* Unregister work area prior to discard it */ + f_mount(NULL, "0:", 0); + f_mount(NULL, "1:", 0); + + return (int)fr; +} ++