summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/time/gmtime_r.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'time/gmtime_r.c')
-rw-r--r--time/gmtime_r.c144
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/time/gmtime_r.c b/time/gmtime_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22658ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/time/gmtime_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * (C)2012 Michael Duane Rice All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary
+ * form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
+ * and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ * provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the copyright holders
+ * nor the names of contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: gmtime_r.c 2369 2013-04-28 14:19:35Z swfltek $ */
+
+/* Re entrant version of gmtime(). */
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+void
+gmtime_r(const time_t * timer, struct tm * timeptr)
+{
+ int32_t fract;
+ ldiv_t lresult;
+ div_t result;
+ uint16_t days, n, leapyear, years;
+
+ /* break down timer into whole and fractional parts of 1 day */
+ days = *timer / 86400UL;
+ fract = *timer % 86400UL;
+
+ /*
+ Extract hour, minute, and second from the fractional day
+ */
+ lresult = ldiv(fract, 60L);
+ timeptr->tm_sec = lresult.rem;
+ result = div(lresult.quot, 60);
+ timeptr->tm_min = result.rem;
+ timeptr->tm_hour = result.quot;
+
+ /* Determine day of week ( the epoch was a Saturday ) */
+ n = days + SATURDAY;
+ n %= 7;
+ timeptr->tm_wday = n;
+
+ /*
+ * Our epoch year has the property of being at the conjunction of all three 'leap cycles',
+ * 4, 100, and 400 years ( though we can ignore the 400 year cycle in this library).
+ *
+ * Using this property, we can easily 'map' the time stamp into the leap cycles, quickly
+ * deriving the year and day of year, along with the fact of whether it is a leap year.
+ */
+
+ /* map into a 100 year cycle */
+ lresult = ldiv((long) days, 36525L);
+ years = 100 * lresult.quot;
+
+ /* map into a 4 year cycle */
+ lresult = ldiv(lresult.rem, 1461L);
+ years += 4 * lresult.quot;
+ days = lresult.rem;
+ if (years > 100)
+ days++;
+
+ /*
+ * 'years' is now at the first year of a 4 year leap cycle, which will always be a leap year,
+ * unless it is 100. 'days' is now an index into that cycle.
+ */
+ leapyear = 1;
+ if (years == 100)
+ leapyear = 0;
+
+ /* compute length, in days, of first year of this cycle */
+ n = 364 + leapyear;
+
+ /*
+ * if the number of days remaining is greater than the length of the
+ * first year, we make one more division.
+ */
+ if (days > n) {
+ days -= leapyear;
+ leapyear = 0;
+ result = div(days, 365);
+ years += result.quot;
+ days = result.rem;
+ }
+ timeptr->tm_year = 100 + years;
+ timeptr->tm_yday = days;
+
+ /*
+ Given the year, day of year, and leap year indicator, we can break down the
+ month and day of month. If the day of year is less than 59 (or 60 if a leap year), then
+ we handle the Jan/Feb month pair as an exception.
+ */
+ n = 59 + leapyear;
+ if (days < n) {
+ /* special case: Jan/Feb month pair */
+ result = div(days, 31);
+ timeptr->tm_mon = result.quot;
+ timeptr->tm_mday = result.rem;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ The remaining 10 months form a regular pattern of 31 day months alternating with 30 day
+ months, with a 'phase change' between July and August (153 days after March 1).
+ We proceed by mapping our position into either March-July or August-December.
+ */
+ days -= n;
+ result = div(days, 153);
+ timeptr->tm_mon = 2 + result.quot * 5;
+
+ /* map into a 61 day pair of months */
+ result = div(result.rem, 61);
+ timeptr->tm_mon += result.quot * 2;
+
+ /* map into a month */
+ result = div(result.rem, 31);
+ timeptr->tm_mon += result.quot;
+ timeptr->tm_mday = result.rem;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Cleanup and return
+ */
+ timeptr->tm_isdst = 0; /* gmt is never in DST */
+ timeptr->tm_mday++; /* tm_mday is 1 based */
+
+}